| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Pulifuge | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Bronchorrheic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Avifuge | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Toxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PIPERITENONE 10,000/man |
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
| Ciliotoxic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Refrigerant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchomucolytic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antipruritic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Neurodepressant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Gastrosedative | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | |
|
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Antitartar | |
|
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Psychoactive | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Hepatotoxic | Lewis, E.J. and Friedrich, E.C. 1989. The Essential Oil of Poliomintha incana. Planta Medica 56(2): 224-226, 1990. |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Vibriocide | |
|
|
| Antivaginitic | |
|
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Congestant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Fungistat | |
|
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Pulmonotoxic | |
|
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
|
|
| Antiherpetic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Bradycardic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 65 mg/3 x day/woman |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
|
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Antivulvitic | |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
|
|
| Nociceptive | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Decongestant? | Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 11 mg/man |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Nephrotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
|
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Encephalopathic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PULEGONE 80 mg/kg orl rat |
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Bronchomucotropic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
|
|
| Neuropathogenic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 40-100 mg/day/rat |
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Glutathionalytic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antibacillus | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
|
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Cerebrotoxic | J. Aromatherapy 4: 24. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE orl man |
| PULEGONE orl man |
|
| Antilisteria | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antibacillary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antitumor | Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Antihistaminic | Ortiz De Urbina, A.V., Martin, M.L., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., Sevilla, M.A., San Roman, L. 1989. Antihistaminic activity of pulegone on the guinea-pig ileum. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 295-296, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antitussive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiradicular | Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| ISOMENTHONE |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Carminative | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antirheumatic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiaggregant | Tramil, 42: 511. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MENTHOL IC50=750 |
| MENTHONE IC50=750 |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antiulcer | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| SABINENE |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| PIPERITONE |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| MENTHOL 2,000 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| MENTHONE |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| MENTHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHONE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antioxidant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| ISOMENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| MENTHONE LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=0.625-2.5 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ISOMENTHONE IC50=1.6 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| MENTHOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| MENTHONE IC50=1.4 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| PIPERITENONE IC50=110 ug/ml |
| PULEGONE IC50=0.9 mM |
|
| Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| PULEGONE IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungicide | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=2.5 mg/ml |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL 4 x phenol |
| MENTHONE 2.25 x phenol |
| SABINENE |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| MENTHONE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| MENTHOL ED50=0.01 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE ED50=0.044 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| NEOMENTHOL ED50=0.033 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEOMENTHOL |
| PIPERITENONE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PULEGONE |
| SABINENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antibacterial | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625-2.5 |
| MENTHONE MIC=0.625-5 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| SABINENE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHONE FEMA 5-50 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| PULEGONE FEMA 5-30 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|