(-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
(-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
Acaricide | |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
MENTHONE |
|
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Chemicals (2) |
LIMONENE |
PULEGONE |
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Chemicals (2) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
Allelochemic | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
LIMONENE |
|
Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
CAMPHENE |
MENTHONE |
|
Allergenic | |
Chemicals (7) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
MENTHOL |
MYRCENE |
|
Analgesic | |
Chemicals (6) |
BORNEOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
MENTHOL |
MENTHONE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Anesthetic | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
MENTHOL 2,000 ppm |
|
Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
Chemicals (8) |
1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
ISOMENTHONE IC50=1.6 mM |
LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
MENTHOL IC50=2.0 mM |
MENTHONE IC50=1.4 mM |
P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
PIPERITENONE IC50=110 ug/ml |
PULEGONE IC50=0.9 mM |
|
Antiacne | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
Antiadenomic | |
|
Antiaggregant | |
Chemicals (2) |
MENTHOL IC50=750 |
MENTHONE IC50=750 |
|
Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
MENTHOL |
MENTHONE |
|
Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Chemicals (2) |
LIMONENE |
PULEGONE |
|
Antiasthmatic | |
Chemicals (4) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
LIMONENE |
MENTHOL |
PIPERITONE |
|
Antibacillary | |
Chemicals (2) |
MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
P-CYMENE |
|
Antibacillus | |
Chemicals (1) |
MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
Antibacterial | |
Chemicals (11) |
1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
LIMONENE |
MENTHOL MIC=0.625-2.5 |
MENTHONE MIC=0.625-5 mg/ml |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
PULEGONE |
SABINENE |
|
Antibronchitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
MENTHOL |
|
Anticancer | |
|
Anticariogenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
|
Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Anticholinesterase | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
PULEGONE |
|
Anticonvulsant | |
|
Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
|
Antidermatitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
Antiescherichic | |
Chemicals (3) |
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
|
Antiesophagitic | |
|
Antifatigue | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antifeedant | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
LIMONENE |
|
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
LIMONENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
MENTHOL |
|
Antihelicobacter | |
|
Antihistaminic | Ortiz De Urbina, A.V., Martin, M.L., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., Sevilla, M.A., San Roman, L. 1989. Antihistaminic activity of pulegone on the guinea-pig ileum. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 295-296, 1990. |
Chemicals (3) |
MENTHOL |
MENTHONE |
PULEGONE |
|
Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Chemicals (7) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
LIMONENE |
MENTHOL |
|
Antilaryngitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antileishmanic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
Antilisteria | |
Chemicals (2) |
MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
Antilithic | |
|
Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antilymphomic | |
|
Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
Chemicals (2) |
LIMONENE |
MYRCENE |
|
Antineuralgic | |
|
Antinitrosaminic | |
|
Antinociceptive | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
Antiobesity | |
|
Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
Antiotitic | |
|
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (3) |
CAMPHENE |
ISOMENTHONE |
MYRCENE |
|
Antipharyngitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antiplaque | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antipneumonic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Antiproliferant | |
Chemicals (1) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
Antipruritic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
Antipyretic | |
Chemicals (3) |
BORNEOL |
MENTHOL |
PULEGONE |
|
Antiradicular | |
Chemicals (1) |
ISOMENTHONE |
|
Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antirheumatic | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
MENTHOL |
|
Antirhinitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antisalmonella | |
Chemicals (3) |
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
|
Antiseptic | |
Chemicals (7) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
LIMONENE |
MENTHOL 4 x phenol |
MENTHONE 2.25 x phenol |
SABINENE |
|
Antisinusitic | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
MENTHOL |
|
Antispasmodic | |
Chemicals (9) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
MENTHOL ED50=0.01 mg/ml |
MENTHONE ED50=0.044 mg/ml |
MYRCENE |
|
Antistaphylococcic | |
Chemicals (6) |
1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
MENTHONE MIC=0.625-2.5 mg/ml |
|
Antistreptococcic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
MENTHOL MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
|
Antitartar | |
|
Antitumor | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-HUMULENE |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
LIMONENE |
|
Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
|
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
Antitussive | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antiulcer | |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
SABINENE |
|
Antivaginitic | |
|
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
LIMONENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Antivulvitic | |
|
Antiyeast | |
Chemicals (1) |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
Apoptotic | |
|
Avifuge | |
|
Bradycardic | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (1) |
MENTHOL 65 mg/3 x day/woman |
|
Bronchomucolytic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
Bronchomucotropic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
Bronchoprotectant | |
|
Bronchorrheic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
Calcium-Antagonist | |
|
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
LIMONENE |
MENTHONE |
PULEGONE |
|
Candidicide | |
Chemicals (7) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
MENTHONE MIC=2.5 mg/ml |
PULEGONE |
|
Candidistat | |
|
Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
Cerebrotoxic | J. Aromatherapy 4: 24. |
Chemicals (2) |
MENTHONE orl man |
PULEGONE orl man |
|
Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
LIMONENE |
MYRCENE |
|
Choleretic | |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
MENTHOL |
|
Cholesterolytic | |
|
Ciliotoxic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
CNS-Depressant | |
|
CNS-Stimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
MENTHOL |
|
CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Coleoptophile | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Congestant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
MENTHOL |
|
Counterirritant | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
MENTHOL |
|
Culicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Decongestant | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Decongestant? | Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
MENTHOL 11 mg/man |
|
Degranulant | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Dermatitigenic | |
|
Detoxicant | |
|
Diaphoretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
Edemagenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
Encephalopathic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
Chemicals (1) |
PULEGONE 80 mg/kg orl rat |
|
Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (5) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CAMPHENE |
LIMONENE |
MENTHOL |
|
FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (12) |
1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
LIMONENE |
MENTHONE FEMA 5-50 |
MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
PULEGONE FEMA 5-30 |
|
Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Chemicals (7) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
MENTHONE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
PULEGONE |
|
Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
Fungistat | |
|
Gastroprotective | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
Gastrosedative | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Glutathionalytic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
|
Gram(+)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Gram(-)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
GST-Inducer | |
|
Hallucinogenic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
Hepatoprotective | |
|
Hepatotonic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Hepatotoxic | Lewis, E.J. and Friedrich, E.C. 1989. The Essential Oil of Poliomintha incana. Planta Medica 56(2): 224-226, 1990. |
|
Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (8) |
1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
PULEGONE IC50=1.5 uM |
|
Histaminic | |
|
Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Hypotensive | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Hypothermic | |
|
Immunomodulator | |
|
Inflammatory | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Insect-Repellent | |
|
Insecticide | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
PULEGONE |
|
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Chemicals (11) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHENE |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
LIMONENE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
PULEGONE |
|
Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Chemicals (9) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
LIMONENE |
MENTHOL |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Larvicide | |
Chemicals (2) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
Lipolytic | |
|
Mosquitocide | |
Chemicals (1) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
Mutagenic | |
|
Myorelaxant | |
Chemicals (5) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
MENTHOL |
MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Chemicals (5) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
MENTHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
MENTHONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
Nephrotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
Neurodepressant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
Neuropathogenic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Chemicals (1) |
MENTHOL 40-100 mg/day/rat |
|
Neurotoxic | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
PULEGONE |
|
NO-Genic | |
|
Nociceptive | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
P450-Inducer | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
LIMONENE |
|
Pediculicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (12) |
ALPHA-HUMULENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
MENTHOL |
MENTHONE |
MYRCENE |
PIPERITENONE |
PIPERITONE |
PULEGONE |
SABINENE |
|
Peristaltic | |
|
Pesticide | |
Chemicals (14) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHENE |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
GERMACRENE-D |
LIMONENE |
MENTHOL |
MENTHONE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
PIPERITONE |
PULEGONE |
|
Pheromone | |
Chemicals (1) |
GERMACRENE-D |
|
Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
Psychoactive | |
|
Pulifuge | |
|
Pulmonotoxic | |
|
Refrigerant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
Rubefacient | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
MENTHOL |
|
Secretogogue | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Chemicals (8) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
MENTHONE |
P-CYMENE |
PULEGONE |
|
Spasmogenic | |
Chemicals (4) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHENE |
|
Surfactant | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Termiticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Toxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (1) |
PIPERITENONE 10,000/man |
|
Tranquilizer | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
|
Transdermal | |
Chemicals (5) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
LIMONENE |
MENTHOL |
|
Trichomonicide | |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
MENTHONE LD100=600 ug/ml |
P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
Vibriocide | |
|