| QUERCETIN | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (176) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
| Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
| Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
| Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
| Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antipermeability | |
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
| Antipodriac | |
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
| Antiprostanoid | |
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithrombic | |
| Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
| Antitumor 10 uM | |
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
| Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Catabolic | |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
| Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
| Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
| Fungicide | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Inotropic | |
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
| P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
| Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
| QUERCETIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (176) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
| Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
| Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
| Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
| Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antipermeability | |
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
| Antipodriac | |
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
| Antiprostanoid | |
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithrombic | |
| Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
| Antitumor 10 uM | |
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
| Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Catabolic | |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
| Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
| Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
| Fungicide | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Inotropic | |
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
| P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
| Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
| QUERCETIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (176) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
| Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
| Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
| Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
| Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antipermeability | |
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
| Antipodriac | |
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
| Antiprostanoid | |
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithrombic | |
| Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
| Antitumor 10 uM | |
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
| Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Catabolic | |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
| Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
| Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
| Fungicide | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Inotropic | |
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
| P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
| Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
| QUERCETIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (176) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
| Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
| Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
| Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
| Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antipermeability | |
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
| Antipodriac | |
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
| Antiprostanoid | |
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithrombic | |
| Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
| Antitumor 10 uM | |
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
| Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Catabolic | |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
| Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
| Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
| Fungicide | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Inotropic | |
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
| P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
| Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
| ASCORBIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (112) |
|---|
| Acidulant FEMA 6,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Analgesic 5-10 g/day | |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg | |
| AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
| AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg | |
| AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day | |
| Antiaggregant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiaging 400 mg/day | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day | |
| Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day | |
| Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticataract 350 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticataract 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Anticataract 1 g 3x/day | |
| Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day | |
| Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Anticold 1-2 g/man/day | |
| Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiedemic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day | |
| Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg | |
| Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg | |
| Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
| Antigastritic | |
| Antigingivitic | |
| Antiglaucomic 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihangover 1,000 mg | |
| Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day | |
| Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinfertility 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
| Antimaculitic | |
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antineuramidase | |
| Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day | |
| Antioxidant 100 ppm | |
| Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day | |
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antipyretic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiradicular | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiretinotic | |
| Antirheumatic | |
| Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
| Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiseptic MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiseptic 4-8 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,000 mg | |
| Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral 1-5 g/day | |
| Apoptotic 1-10 mM | |
| Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man | |
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Collagenic | |
| Detoxicant | |
| Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl | |
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Pesticide | |
| Uricosuric 4 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| ASCORBIC-ACID | Fruit | 40.0 |
636.0 |
-0.24 |
* |
| Activities (112) |
|---|
| Acidulant FEMA 6,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Analgesic 5-10 g/day | |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg | |
| AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
| AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg | |
| AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day | |
| Antiaggregant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiaging 400 mg/day | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day | |
| Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day | |
| Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticataract 350 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticataract 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Anticataract 1 g 3x/day | |
| Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day | |
| Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Anticold 1-2 g/man/day | |
| Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiedemic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day | |
| Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg | |
| Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg | |
| Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
| Antigastritic | |
| Antigingivitic | |
| Antiglaucomic 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihangover 1,000 mg | |
| Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day | |
| Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinfertility 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
| Antimaculitic | |
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antineuramidase | |
| Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day | |
| Antioxidant 100 ppm | |
| Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day | |
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antipyretic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiradicular | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiretinotic | |
| Antirheumatic | |
| Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
| Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiseptic MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiseptic 4-8 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,000 mg | |
| Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral 1-5 g/day | |
| Apoptotic 1-10 mM | |
| Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man | |
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Collagenic | |
| Detoxicant | |
| Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl | |
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Pesticide | |
| Uricosuric 4 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| CAFFEIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (102) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
| Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antiophidic | |
| Antioxidant 50 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 30 mM | |
| Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 30 mM | |
| Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
| Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
| Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prooxidant | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Sedative 500 mg | |
| Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vulnerary | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
| CAFFEIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (102) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
| Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antiophidic | |
| Antioxidant 50 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 30 mM | |
| Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 30 mM | |
| Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
| Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
| Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prooxidant | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Sedative 500 mg | |
| Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vulnerary | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
| CAFFEIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (102) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
| Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antiophidic | |
| Antioxidant 50 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 30 mM | |
| Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 30 mM | |
| Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
| Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
| Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prooxidant | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Sedative 500 mg | |
| Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vulnerary | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
| APIGENIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (101) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| AntiADD | |
| AntiHIV IC72=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC50=143 ug/ml | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=9.52 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.57 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiangiogenic 4 uM | |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiherpetic 20-54 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=10-35 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | |
| Antiinflammatory IC~65=1,000 uM | |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antimelanomic 1-50 uM | |
| Antimetastatic 1-50 uM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.55 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1.5 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antiproliferant 1-50 uM | |
| Antiproliferant IC50=155 uM | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=1-5 uM | |
| Antistress 10 mg/kg | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Breast) 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antiviral 20-54 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic 10 mg/kg | |
| Apoptotic 12-60 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC65=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-1-Inhibitor IC65=1,000 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC>65=1,000 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic IC88=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Cytotoxic IC50=9.5 uM | |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator MIC=30 uM | |
| Differentiator IC40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Estrogenic 16% genistein | |
| Estrogenic EC50=1 uM | |
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=50-250 uM | |
| Hypotensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Inotropic | |
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Mutagenic | |
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| P21-Inducer 10-70 uM | |
| PKC-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Progestational | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=10-40 uM | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 20 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Radioprotective | |
| Sedative 30-100 mg/kg | |
| Sunscreen | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.27 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC28=18 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC45=180 uM | |
| Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 0.36 uM | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
4500.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Pericarp | -- |
6000.0 |
|
Hegnauer, R. 1962-1997. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen, Bde 1-11. Birkhauser Verlag Basel, Boston, Berlin. |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| RUTIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (87) |
|---|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allelochemic | |
| AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day | |
| Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiapoplectic | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
| Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man | |
| Antierythemic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihematuric | |
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
| Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antinephritic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC54=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM | |
| Antiplatelet | |
| Antiproliferant 50-75 uM/l | |
| Antiprotozoal | |
| Antipurpuric | |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM | |
| Antithyroid IC50=68 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antivaricose | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic 75 uM/l | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Catabolic | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM | |
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Myoprotective | |
| Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Protisticide | |
| Radioprotective | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vasopressor | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| RUTIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (87) |
|---|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allelochemic | |
| AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day | |
| Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiapoplectic | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
| Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man | |
| Antierythemic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihematuric | |
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
| Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antinephritic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC54=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM | |
| Antiplatelet | |
| Antiproliferant 50-75 uM/l | |
| Antiprotozoal | |
| Antipurpuric | |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM | |
| Antithyroid IC50=68 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antivaricose | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic 75 uM/l | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Catabolic | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM | |
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Myoprotective | |
| Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Protisticide | |
| Radioprotective | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vasopressor | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| RUTIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (87) |
|---|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allelochemic | |
| AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day | |
| Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiapoplectic | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
| Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man | |
| Antierythemic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihematuric | |
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
| Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antinephritic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC54=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM | |
| Antiplatelet | |
| Antiproliferant 50-75 uM/l | |
| Antiprotozoal | |
| Antipurpuric | |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM | |
| Antithyroid IC50=68 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antivaricose | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic 75 uM/l | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Catabolic | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM | |
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Myoprotective | |
| Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Protisticide | |
| Radioprotective | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vasopressor | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| LUTEOLIN | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (78) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.45 uM rat | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiangiogenic IC60-75=10 uM | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticataract EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antiherpetic 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic <10-15 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.44 ug/ml | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Thyroid) 12-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiviral 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Aphidifuge | |
| Apoptotic 12-50 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC35=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator IC>40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Estrogenic 58% genistein | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=100-250 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Myorelaxant | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC70=50 uM | |
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=14.44 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=0.11 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
| LUTEOLIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (78) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.45 uM rat | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiangiogenic IC60-75=10 uM | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticataract EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antiherpetic 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic <10-15 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.44 ug/ml | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Thyroid) 12-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiviral 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Aphidifuge | |
| Apoptotic 12-50 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC35=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator IC>40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Estrogenic 58% genistein | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=100-250 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Myorelaxant | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC70=50 uM | |
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=14.44 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=0.11 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
| LUTEOLIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (78) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.45 uM rat | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiangiogenic IC60-75=10 uM | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticataract EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antiherpetic 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic <10-15 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.44 ug/ml | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Thyroid) 12-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiviral 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Aphidifuge | |
| Apoptotic 12-50 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC35=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator IC>40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Estrogenic 58% genistein | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=100-250 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Myorelaxant | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC70=50 uM | |
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=14.44 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=0.11 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
| LUTEOLIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (78) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.45 uM rat | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiangiogenic IC60-75=10 uM | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticataract EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antiherpetic 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic <10-15 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.44 ug/ml | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Thyroid) 12-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiviral 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Aphidifuge | |
| Apoptotic 12-50 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC35=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator IC>40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Estrogenic 58% genistein | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=100-250 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Myorelaxant | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC70=50 uM | |
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=14.44 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=0.11 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (77) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Allelochemic | |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
| Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Autotoxic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Diuretic | |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| NO-Genic | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Vulnerary | |
|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (77) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Allelochemic | |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
| Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Autotoxic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Diuretic | |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| NO-Genic | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Vulnerary | |
|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (77) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Allelochemic | |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
| Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Autotoxic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Diuretic | |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| NO-Genic | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Vulnerary | |
|
| KAEMPFEROL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (75) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20 | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213. |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=8.73 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antibacterial 20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer | |
| Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antiimplantation | |
| Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
| Antiinflammatory 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant IC50=40 uM | |
| Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.2 ug/ml | |
| Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml | |
| Apoptotic 60 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
| Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20 | |
| Cytotoxic | |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Diuretic | |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.56 uM | |
| Fungicide 20 ug/ml | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Hepatoprotective IC50=5.46 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm | |
| Hypotensive | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Inotropic | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
| Natriuretic | |
| Neuroprotective | |
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM | |
| Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Vasodilator | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
|
| KAEMPFEROL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (75) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20 | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213. |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=8.73 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antibacterial 20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer | |
| Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antiimplantation | |
| Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
| Antiinflammatory 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant IC50=40 uM | |
| Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.2 ug/ml | |
| Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml | |
| Apoptotic 60 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
| Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20 | |
| Cytotoxic | |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Diuretic | |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.56 uM | |
| Fungicide 20 ug/ml | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Hepatoprotective IC50=5.46 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm | |
| Hypotensive | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Inotropic | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
| Natriuretic | |
| Neuroprotective | |
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM | |
| Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Vasodilator | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
|
| KAEMPFEROL | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (75) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20 | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213. |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=8.73 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antibacterial 20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer | |
| Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antiimplantation | |
| Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
| Antiinflammatory 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant IC50=40 uM | |
| Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.2 ug/ml | |
| Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml | |
| Apoptotic 60 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
| Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20 | |
| Cytotoxic | |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Diuretic | |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.56 uM | |
| Fungicide 20 ug/ml | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Hepatoprotective IC50=5.46 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm | |
| Hypotensive | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Inotropic | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
| Natriuretic | |
| Neuroprotective | |
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM | |
| Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Vasodilator | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
|
| KAEMPFEROL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (75) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20 | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213. |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=8.73 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antibacterial 20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer | |
| Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antiimplantation | |
| Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
| Antiinflammatory 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant IC50=40 uM | |
| Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.2 ug/ml | |
| Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic 20 ug/ml | |
| Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml | |
| Apoptotic 60 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
| Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20 | |
| Cytotoxic | |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Diuretic | |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.56 uM | |
| Fungicide 20 ug/ml | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Hepatoprotective IC50=5.46 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm | |
| Hypotensive | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Inotropic | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
| Natriuretic | |
| Neuroprotective | |
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM | |
| Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Vasodilator | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
|
| MAGNESIUM | Fruit | -- |
120.0 |
-0.93 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (65) |
|---|
| AntiCFS | |
| AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg | |
| AntiMS | |
| AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
| AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl | |
| AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day | |
| Antiaggregant 400 mg/day | |
| Antialcoholic | |
| Antianginal 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antianxiety 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 400 mg/day | |
| Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiatherosclerotic 400 mg/day | |
| Anticephalagic | |
| Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day | |
| Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Anticoronary 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day | |
| Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day | |
| Antienterotic | |
| Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | |
| Antifatigue | |
| Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day | |
| Antigastrotic | |
| Antiglaucomic | |
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day | |
| Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
| Antinephrolytic | |
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
| Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day | |
| Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antistress 500-750 mg/day | |
| Antistroke 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day | |
| CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insulinogenic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Laxative 300-500 mg/day | |
| Litholytic | |
| Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Neurotransmitter | |
| Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day | |
| Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (64) |
|---|
| Abortifacient | |
| AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antifertility | |
| Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr | Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C.*, and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. |
| Antiischemic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM | |
| Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antioxidant | Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. |
| Antioxidant IC46=10 uM | |
| Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antisarcomic | |
| Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiulcer >carbenoxolone | |
| Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. |
| Hypolipemic | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Phagocytotic | |
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus | |
| Sedative | |
| Uterotonic | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| GALLIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (62) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
| Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinomic ED50=3 | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml | |
| Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
| Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 BHA | |
| Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM | |
| Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic 500 uM | |
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM | |
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
| Styptic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| GALLIC-ACID | Pericarp | 900.0 |
40000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Activities (62) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
| Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinomic ED50=3 | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml | |
| Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
| Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 BHA | |
| Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM | |
| Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic 500 uM | |
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM | |
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
| Styptic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| FERULIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (61) |
|---|
| Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
| Antiaggregant | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antineoplastic (Stomach) | |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antioxidant 3,000 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC51=200 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antioxidant EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular IC50=116-124 uM | |
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Phagocytotic | |
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
| Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
| Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
|
| ELLAGIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (51) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=5 mM/l | |
| Abortifacient 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 ug/ml (strong activity) | |
| AntiGTF ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml | Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991. |
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antibacterial ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticariogenic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimalarial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant >50 x tocopherol | Osawa, T. Phenolic Antioxidants in Dietary Plants as Antimutagens.Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.11 p.142. |
| Antioxidant IC98=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antiperiodontic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=29 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiplaque 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antiseptic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Antiyeast IC50=10.5 uM | |
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive 3 ppm | |
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor IC50=8.4 uM | |
| Cytotoxic 4.6 ug/ml | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Detoxicant | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatoprotective IC55=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 0.4 g/kg rat | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| Sunscreen 0.50% | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=3.1 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| ELLAGIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (51) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=5 mM/l | |
| Abortifacient 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 ug/ml (strong activity) | |
| AntiGTF ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml | Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991. |
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antibacterial ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticariogenic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimalarial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant >50 x tocopherol | Osawa, T. Phenolic Antioxidants in Dietary Plants as Antimutagens.Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.11 p.142. |
| Antioxidant IC98=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antiperiodontic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=29 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiplaque 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antiseptic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Antiyeast IC50=10.5 uM | |
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive 3 ppm | |
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor IC50=8.4 uM | |
| Cytotoxic 4.6 ug/ml | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Detoxicant | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatoprotective IC55=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 0.4 g/kg rat | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| Sunscreen 0.50% | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=3.1 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| ELLAGIC-ACID | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Activities (51) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=5 mM/l | |
| Abortifacient 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 ug/ml (strong activity) | |
| AntiGTF ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml | Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991. |
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antibacterial ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticariogenic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimalarial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant >50 x tocopherol | Osawa, T. Phenolic Antioxidants in Dietary Plants as Antimutagens.Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.11 p.142. |
| Antioxidant IC98=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antiperiodontic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=29 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiplaque 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antiseptic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Antiyeast IC50=10.5 uM | |
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive 3 ppm | |
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor IC50=8.4 uM | |
| Cytotoxic 4.6 ug/ml | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Detoxicant | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatoprotective IC55=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 0.4 g/kg rat | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| Sunscreen 0.50% | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=3.1 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| ELLAGIC-ACID | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (51) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=5 mM/l | |
| Abortifacient 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 ug/ml (strong activity) | |
| AntiGTF ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml | Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991. |
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antibacterial ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticariogenic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimalarial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant >50 x tocopherol | Osawa, T. Phenolic Antioxidants in Dietary Plants as Antimutagens.Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.11 p.142. |
| Antioxidant IC98=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antiperiodontic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=29 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiplaque 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antiseptic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Antiyeast IC50=10.5 uM | |
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive 3 ppm | |
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor IC50=8.4 uM | |
| Cytotoxic 4.6 ug/ml | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Detoxicant | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatoprotective IC55=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 0.4 g/kg rat | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| Sunscreen 0.50% | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=3.1 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| ELLAGIC-ACID | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (51) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=5 mM/l | |
| Abortifacient 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 ug/ml (strong activity) | |
| AntiGTF ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml | Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991. |
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antibacterial ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticariogenic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimalarial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant >50 x tocopherol | Osawa, T. Phenolic Antioxidants in Dietary Plants as Antimutagens.Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.11 p.142. |
| Antioxidant IC98=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antiperiodontic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=29 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiplaque 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antiseptic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Antiyeast IC50=10.5 uM | |
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive 3 ppm | |
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor IC50=8.4 uM | |
| Cytotoxic 4.6 ug/ml | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Detoxicant | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatoprotective IC55=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 0.4 g/kg rat | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| Sunscreen 0.50% | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=3.1 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| ELLAGIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (51) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=5 mM/l | |
| Abortifacient 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 ug/ml (strong activity) | |
| AntiGTF ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml | Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991. |
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antibacterial ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticariogenic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimalarial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant >50 x tocopherol | Osawa, T. Phenolic Antioxidants in Dietary Plants as Antimutagens.Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.11 p.142. |
| Antioxidant IC98=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antiperiodontic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=29 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiplaque 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antiseptic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Antiyeast IC50=10.5 uM | |
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive 3 ppm | |
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor IC50=8.4 uM | |
| Cytotoxic 4.6 ug/ml | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Detoxicant | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatoprotective IC55=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 0.4 g/kg rat | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| Sunscreen 0.50% | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=3.1 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| ELLAGIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (51) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=5 mM/l | |
| Abortifacient 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 ug/ml (strong activity) | |
| AntiGTF ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml | Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991. |
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antibacterial ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticariogenic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
| Antigingivitic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimalarial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant >50 x tocopherol | Osawa, T. Phenolic Antioxidants in Dietary Plants as Antimutagens.Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.11 p.142. |
| Antioxidant IC98=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antiperiodontic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=29 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiplaque 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=0.5 uM | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Antiseptic 1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Antiyeast IC50=10.5 uM | |
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive 3 ppm | |
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor IC50=8.4 uM | |
| Cytotoxic 4.6 ug/ml | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Detoxicant | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=20 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatoprotective IC55=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 0.4 g/kg rat | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| Sunscreen 0.50% | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=3.1 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Fruit | 16.0 |
800.0 |
0.26 |
Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (43) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiarrhythmic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Antibacterial | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHT | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitussive | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat | |
| Fungicide 500 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Nephrotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| CATECHIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (43) |
|---|
| Allelochemic IC86=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml | |
| Antialcoholic 2,000 mg/man/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiarthritic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A42, 1991. |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antiedemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiendotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antiflu | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihepatitic 1 g 3x/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiherpetic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihistaminic 1,000 mg 5x/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihyperlipidemic | Choi, J.S., Yokozawa,* T., and Oura, H. Antihyperlipidemic Effect Of Flavonoids From Prunus davidiana. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 218-224, 1991. |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Antiosteotic 500 mg 3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antioxidant IC50=0.19 uM | |
| Antioxidant 2.4 x Vit. E | |
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiprostaglandin IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
| Antiradicular IC50=8 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Antisclerodermic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer 1 g/5x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiviral | |
| Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
| COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Fungicide ED50=2.9-4.6 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253. |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Choi, J.S., Yokozawa,* T., and Oura, H. Antihyperlipidemic Effect Of Flavonoids From Prunus davidiana. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 218-224, 1991. |
| Immunostimulant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC96=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Pesticide | |
| Propecic | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
| CATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (43) |
|---|
| Allelochemic IC86=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml | |
| Antialcoholic 2,000 mg/man/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiarthritic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A42, 1991. |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antiedemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiendotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antiflu | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihepatitic 1 g 3x/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiherpetic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihistaminic 1,000 mg 5x/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihyperlipidemic | Choi, J.S., Yokozawa,* T., and Oura, H. Antihyperlipidemic Effect Of Flavonoids From Prunus davidiana. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 218-224, 1991. |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Antiosteotic 500 mg 3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antioxidant IC50=0.19 uM | |
| Antioxidant 2.4 x Vit. E | |
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiprostaglandin IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
| Antiradicular IC50=8 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Antisclerodermic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer 1 g/5x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiviral | |
| Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
| COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Fungicide ED50=2.9-4.6 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253. |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Choi, J.S., Yokozawa,* T., and Oura, H. Antihyperlipidemic Effect Of Flavonoids From Prunus davidiana. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 218-224, 1991. |
| Immunostimulant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC96=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Pesticide | |
| Propecic | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
| EPICATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (40) |
|---|
| Allelochemic IC100=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Anabolic | |
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml | |
| Antiaggregant IC94=200 ug/ml | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml | |
| Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin | |
| Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihyperglycemic | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | |
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antioxidant 2.5 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10.2 uM | |
| Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choline-Sparing | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Pancreatogenic | |
| Peroxynitrite-Scavenger IC50=0.181 ug/ml | |
| Pesticide | |
| Propecic | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | |
|
| EPICATECHIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (40) |
|---|
| Allelochemic IC100=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Anabolic | |
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml | |
| Antiaggregant IC94=200 ug/ml | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml | |
| Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin | |
| Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihyperglycemic | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | |
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antioxidant 2.5 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10.2 uM | |
| Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choline-Sparing | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Pancreatogenic | |
| Peroxynitrite-Scavenger IC50=0.181 ug/ml | |
| Pesticide | |
| Propecic | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | |
|
| NIACIN | Fruit | 3.0 |
50.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
| Activities (39) |
|---|
| Allergenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
| AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| AntiRaynaud's 1,500-4,000 mg/day | |
| Antiacrodynic | |
| Antiallergic 50 mg/2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antiamblyopic | |
| Antianginal | |
| Anticataract | |
| Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticonvulsant 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidermatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antidysphagic | |
| Antiepileptic 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihangover 50 mg | |
| Antihistaminic 50 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihyperactivity 1.5-6 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinsomnic 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antineuralgic | |
| Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiscotomic | |
| Antispasmodic 100 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antivertigo | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Circulotonic | |
| Fibrinolytic | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 50-100 mg 3x/day | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Sedative | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Vasodilator | Martindale's 29th |
|
| TANNIN | Root | -- |
70000.0 |
-0.2 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activities (35) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| TANNIN | Stem Bark | 100000.0 |
250000.0 |
1.38 |
* |
| Activities (35) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| TANNIN | Root Bark | 20000.0 |
280000.0 |
0.85 |
* |
| Activities (35) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| TANNIN | Pericarp | 104000.0 |
336000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Activities (35) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| TANNIN | Leaf | -- |
110000.0 |
-0.01 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (35) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| TANNIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
1700.0 |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (35) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| MYRICETIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (34) |
|---|
| Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergenic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=20-500 ug/ml | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antigastric | |
| Antigingivitic MIC=20 ug/ml | |
| Antigonadotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators) |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant IC99=200 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant 1.4 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC50=3.9 ug/ml | |
| Antiperiodontic MIC=20 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque MIC=20 ug/ml | |
| Antiseptic MIC=20 ug/ml | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic 60 uM | |
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide MIC=150 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Diuretic | Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators) |
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Larvistat IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Mutagenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 36 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=11.9 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=11.9 ug/ml | |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| THIAMIN | Fruit | -- |
4.0 |
-0.17 |
* |
| Activities (31) |
|---|
| Analgesic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| AntiLyme 50 mg | |
| Antialcoholic 50-100 mg/day | |
| Antialzheimeran 100-3,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antianorectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antibackache 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiberiberi | |
| Anticanker | |
| Anticardiospasmic | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticolitic | |
| Antidecubitic | |
| Antideliriant | |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidyspeptic | |
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihangover 50 mg | |
| Antiheartburn | |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antimigraine | |
| Antimyocarditic | |
| Antineuralgic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antineurasthenic | |
| Antineuritic | |
| Antineuropathic 50 mg | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antipoliomyelitic | |
| Insectifuge 75-150 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Neuroprotective | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| ANTHOCYANINS | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| Activities (30) |
|---|
| Antiapoptotic | |
| Antiarthritic 120 mg/man orl | |
| Anticancer 120 mg/man orl | |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Anticollegenase | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antielastase | |
| Antihyperglycemic | |
| Antihyperinsulinemic | |
| Antihyperleptinemic | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antimyopic 600 mg/man orl | |
| Antinyctalopic 600 mg/man orl | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Antitumor 120 mg/man orl | |
| Antivaricose | |
| Antiviral | |
| COX-1-Inhibitor IC45=125 ug/ml | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC47=125 ug/ml | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Goitrogenic | |
| Hemostat | |
| NO-Scavenger | |
| Pesticide | |
| Vasoactive | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vasoprotective | |
|
| POLYPHENOLS | Fruit | 2200.0 |
10500.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Activities (30) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| CALCIUM | Fruit | 30.0 |
650.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
| Activities (28) |
|---|
| AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
| Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
| Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
| Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
| Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| LINOLEIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (27) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiacne | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antigranular | |
| Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=31 uM | |
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Comedolytic | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Propecic | |
|
| SEROTONIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (26) |
|---|
| Abortifacient | |
| Analgesic 0.1 mg/rat ith | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Antiaggregant | Martindale's 29th |
| Antialzheimeran? | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticholinesterase | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticonvulsant 50 mg/kg scu rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antiendotoxic 32.5 mg/kg ipr mus | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Antigastric | |
| Antigastrisecretogogic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Antipredatory | |
| Antireserpine 12.5 mg/kg ipr mus | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Antiscoliotic 0.1% diet | |
| Bronchoconstrictor 0.006 mg/kg ivn gpg | |
| Cardiovascular 0.003 mg/kg ivn rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Coagulant | |
| Euphoriant | |
| Myorelaxant | |
| Myostimulant | |
| Neurotransmitter | |
| Oxytocic | |
| Succinic-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Teratogenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Ulcerogenic 20 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Vasoactive | Merck 11th Edition |
| Vasoconstrictor | |
|
| SEROTONIN | Seed | -- |
12.0 |
-1.41 |
* |
| Activities (26) |
|---|
| Abortifacient | |
| Analgesic 0.1 mg/rat ith | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Antiaggregant | Martindale's 29th |
| Antialzheimeran? | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticholinesterase | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticonvulsant 50 mg/kg scu rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antiendotoxic 32.5 mg/kg ipr mus | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Antigastric | |
| Antigastrisecretogogic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Antipredatory | |
| Antireserpine 12.5 mg/kg ipr mus | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Antiscoliotic 0.1% diet | |
| Bronchoconstrictor 0.006 mg/kg ivn gpg | |
| Cardiovascular 0.003 mg/kg ivn rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Coagulant | |
| Euphoriant | |
| Myorelaxant | |
| Myostimulant | |
| Neurotransmitter | |
| Oxytocic | |
| Succinic-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Teratogenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Ulcerogenic 20 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Vasoactive | Merck 11th Edition |
| Vasoconstrictor | |
|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (25) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Antifertility | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antitumor | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (25) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Antifertility | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antitumor | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
| PECTIN | Pericarp | 20000.0 |
40000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (24) |
|---|
| Antiatheromic 15 g/man/day | Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antidiabetic 10 g/man/day/orl | |
| Antidiarrheic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antienteritic | |
| Antigallstone | |
| Antigastritic | |
| Antilithic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antiobesity | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Demulcent | |
| Fungicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypoglycemic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Peristaltic | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| PECTIN | Fruit | -- |
2700.0 |
-0.6 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (24) |
|---|
| Antiatheromic 15 g/man/day | Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antidiabetic 10 g/man/day/orl | |
| Antidiarrheic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antienteritic | |
| Antigallstone | |
| Antigastritic | |
| Antilithic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antiobesity | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Demulcent | |
| Fungicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypoglycemic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Peristaltic | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| CITRIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | 8100.0 |
12300.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Activities (23) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | |
| Antiaphthic 20,000 ppm | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticalculic | |
| Anticoagulant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antileishmanic | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antitubercular | |
| Antitumor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Disinfectant | Martindale's 29th |
| FLavor FEMA 370-4,400 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hemostat | |
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
| Litholytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Mycobactericide | |
| Odontolytic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Refrigerant | Martindale's 28th |
|
| MELATONIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (23) |
|---|
| Anaphrodisiac | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Antiaggregant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Anticonvulsant 25 ug/gerbil/scu | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Antidepressant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Antigonadotrophic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Antiinsomniac 0.1-10 mg/man | |
| Antioxidant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Antiradicular 0.2-0.4 mg/kg | |
| Antithyreotropic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Aphrodisiac | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ. |
| Contraceptive | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Depressant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| GABA-nergic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Gonadotrophic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Hypnotic 0.1-0.3 mg/man | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Hypothermic 1-10 mg/man | |
| Immunostimulant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Progesteronigenic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Serotoninergic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Thyrotropic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
| ISOQUERCITRIN | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (22) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer | |
| Antielastase IC50=0.7 ug/ml | |
| Antifeedant | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant IC50=9.0 uM | |
| Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Capillarigenic | |
| Diaphoretic | |
| Diuretic 10 ppm | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 550 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
|
| BETULINIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
| Activities (22) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 14.8 uM | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticarcinomic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Recio, M., et al. 1994. Investigations on the Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Triterpenoids from Diospyros leucomelas*. Planta Medica, 61: 9. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antimalarial IC50=19-26 ug/ml | |
| Antimelanomic | New York Times, 3/28/95. |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=19-26 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral 14.8 uM | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Cytotoxic 50-100 ppm | Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al) |
| Cytotoxic 16.4 uM | |
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 200 ug/ml | Dunstan, C. A., Liu, B., Welch, C. J., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Alphitol, a Phenolic Substance from Alphitonia zizyphoides which Inhibits Prostaglandin Biosynthesis in vitro. Phytochemistry, 48(3): 495-497. |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=101 uM | Huang, C., Tunon, H., Bohlin, L. 1995. Anti-Inflammatory Compounds Isolated from Menyanthes trifoliata L. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 30(8): 621-626. |
|
| BETULINIC-ACID | Bark | -- |
1500.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
| Activities (22) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 14.8 uM | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticarcinomic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Recio, M., et al. 1994. Investigations on the Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Triterpenoids from Diospyros leucomelas*. Planta Medica, 61: 9. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antimalarial IC50=19-26 ug/ml | |
| Antimelanomic | New York Times, 3/28/95. |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=19-26 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral 14.8 uM | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Cytotoxic 50-100 ppm | Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al) |
| Cytotoxic 16.4 uM | |
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 200 ug/ml | Dunstan, C. A., Liu, B., Welch, C. J., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Alphitol, a Phenolic Substance from Alphitonia zizyphoides which Inhibits Prostaglandin Biosynthesis in vitro. Phytochemistry, 48(3): 495-497. |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=101 uM | Huang, C., Tunon, H., Bohlin, L. 1995. Anti-Inflammatory Compounds Isolated from Menyanthes trifoliata L. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 30(8): 621-626. |
|
| INULIN | Petiole | -- |
10000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (19) |
|---|
| Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor (diagnostic)=50 mg/kg/ivn/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticolitic? | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antiobesity? | |
| Antiosteoporotic? | |
| Bifidogenic | |
| Chemopreventive (Breast Cancer) | |
| Chemopreventive (Colon Cancer) | |
| Expectorant | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| Gastrostimulant | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Laxative | |
| Lipolytic | |
| Prebiotic | |
| Probiotic | |
| Probiotigenic | |
|
| INULIN | Pericarp | -- |
10000.0 |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (19) |
|---|
| Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor (diagnostic)=50 mg/kg/ivn/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticolitic? | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antiobesity? | |
| Antiosteoporotic? | |
| Bifidogenic | |
| Chemopreventive (Breast Cancer) | |
| Chemopreventive (Colon Cancer) | |
| Expectorant | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| Gastrostimulant | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Laxative | |
| Lipolytic | |
| Prebiotic | |
| Probiotic | |
| Probiotigenic | |
|
| CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (19) |
|---|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antihyperglycemic | |
| Antihyperinsulinemic | |
| Antihyperleptinemic | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiradicular | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC25=158 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor (Colon) IC40=158 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor (Lung) IC50=158 ug/ml | |
| COX-1-Inhibitor IC30=100 ug/ml | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC59=100 ug/ml | |
| Insulinogenic | |
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipolytic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Secretogogue | |
|
| OLEIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Allergenic | |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Anemiagenic | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=21 uM | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic 5 ml/man | |
| Dermatitigenic | |
| FLavor FEMA 1-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Propecic | |
|
| MANNITOL | Pericarp | 8000.0 |
19000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| Allergenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Analgesic | |
| Anthelmintic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| AntiReye's | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiglaucomic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiinflammatory | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antiradicular | |
| Antispasmodic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Diuretic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Emetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Flatugenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Laxative | |
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
| Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| CINNAMIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allergenic | |
| Anesthetic | |
| Antibacterial | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antispasmodic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic | |
| Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| FLavor FEMA 4-40 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Fungicide | |
| Herbicide | |
| Laxative | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=700 uM | |
| Vermifuge | |
|
| MANNITOL | Twig | -- |
5000.0 |
|
Hegnauer, R. 1962-1997. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen, Bde 1-11. Birkhauser Verlag Basel, Boston, Berlin. |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| Allergenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Analgesic | |
| Anthelmintic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| AntiReye's | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiglaucomic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiinflammatory | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antiradicular | |
| Antispasmodic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Diuretic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Emetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Flatugenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Laxative | |
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
| Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| METHYL-GALLATE | Heart Wood | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (16) |
|---|
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
| Antibacterial MIC=12.5-400 ug/ml | |
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antistaphylococcic MIC=200-400 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Gram(+)icide MIC=200-400 ug/ml | |
| Gram(-)icide MIC=12.5-50 ug/ml | |
| Pesticide | |
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=29 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| FIBER | Seed | -- |
224000.0 |
0.7 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypouricemic | |
| Laxative | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| MALIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antifibromyalgic 300 mg 3x/day | |
| Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antitubercular | |
| Antitumor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Bacteristat | |
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Hemopoietic | |
| Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
| Mycobactericide | |
| Pesticide | |
| Sialogogue | Martindale's 29th |
|
| FIBER | Fruit | 2000.0 |
232000.0 |
0.85 |
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypouricemic | |
| Laxative | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| RIBOFLAVIN | Fruit | -- |
4.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
| Antiarabiflavinotic 2-10 mg/day orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Anticarpal-Tunnel 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticataract 15 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticephalagic | |
| Anticervicaldysplasic 1.6-10 mg/day | |
| Anticheilitic | |
| Antidecubitic | |
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antikeratitic | |
| Antimigraine | |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antipellagric | |
| Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| MALIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antifibromyalgic 300 mg 3x/day | |
| Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antitubercular | |
| Antitumor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Bacteristat | |
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Hemopoietic | |
| Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
| Mycobactericide | |
| Pesticide | |
| Sialogogue | Martindale's 29th |
|
| METHIONINE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Anticataract | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antidote (Acetaminophen) 10 g/16hr/man/orl | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidote (Paracetamol) 10 g/16hr/man/orl | Martindale's 29th |
| Antieczemic | |
| Antihepatotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiparkinsonian 1-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Glutathionigenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Lipotropic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Urine-Acidifier 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Urine-Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
|
| SUCROSE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihiccup 1 tsp | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antioxidant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
| Hypercholesterolemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Sweetener 1 x sucrose | Merck 11th Edition |
| Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Vulnerary | Martindale's 29th |
|
| GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| AntiCRP | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Anticancer | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antioxidant 10-15 ug/g | |
| Antioxidant IC43=10 uM | |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Antitumor | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Natriuretic | |
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
|
| POTASSIUM | Fruit | 1330.0 |
18950.0 |
0.09 |
* |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antistroke | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
| Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| SULFUR | Fruit | -- |
120.0 |
-0.9 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| Acarifuge | |
| Antiacne | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidandruff | Martindale's 29th |
| Antigrey | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiseborrheic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
| Comedogenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Keratolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Laxative | Martindale's 29th |
| Parasiticide | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
| Scabicide | Martindale's 29th |
|
| COUMESTROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (13) |
|---|
| Antilipedemic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
| Antimicrobial | |
| Antiosteoporotic 10 mg/kg | |
| Estrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Fungicide EC50=>100 | |
| Fungicide IC3-4=100 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
| Nematicide ED50=10-15 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Nematistat 5-25 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Uterotrophic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
|
| COUMESTROL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (13) |
|---|
| Antilipedemic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
| Antimicrobial | |
| Antiosteoporotic 10 mg/kg | |
| Estrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Fungicide EC50=>100 | |
| Fungicide IC3-4=100 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
| Nematicide ED50=10-15 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Nematistat 5-25 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Uterotrophic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
|
| CORILAGIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (13) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=3.7 mM/l | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antiperoxidant | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antiradicular | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=40 uM | Hecht, S. M., Berry, D. E., MacKenzie, L. J., Busby, R. W., Nasuti, C. A. 1992. A Strategy For Identifying Novel, Mechanistically Unique Inhibitors of Topoisomerase I. J Natural Products, 55: 401-413. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| LIGNIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| Activities (13) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticoronary | |
| Antidiarrheic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiviral | |
| Chelator | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Laxative | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| PALMITIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (13) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
| FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Propecic | |
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| NARINGIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidermatitic | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antineuropathic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| FLavor FEMA | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Myorelaxant | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| STIGMASTEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC33=10 uM | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Estrogenic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Ovulant | |
| Sedative | |
|
| PELLETIERINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | Merck 11th Edition |
| CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Cestodicide | Merck 11th Edition |
| Emetic | |
| Hypertensive 1 mg/kg | |
| Laxative | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Mydriatic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Oxyuricide | |
| Paralytic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pesticide | |
| Taenicide LDlo=40 (ivn rbt) | Merck 11th Edition |
| Vertiginous | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
|
| PUNICALAGIN | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antimalarial 2-8 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant IC50=2.3 uM | |
| Antiplasmodial 1.5-8 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=7.5-8.8 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
| Trypanocide 1.5-1.75 uM | |
|
| PUNICALAGIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antimalarial 2-8 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant IC50=2.3 uM | |
| Antiplasmodial 1.5-8 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=7.5-8.8 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
| Trypanocide 1.5-1.75 uM | |
|
| PUNICALAGIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antimalarial 2-8 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant IC50=2.3 uM | |
| Antiplasmodial 1.5-8 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=7.5-8.8 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
| Trypanocide 1.5-1.75 uM | |
|
| PELLETIERINE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | Merck 11th Edition |
| CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Cestodicide | Merck 11th Edition |
| Emetic | |
| Hypertensive 1 mg/kg | |
| Laxative | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Mydriatic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Oxyuricide | |
| Paralytic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pesticide | |
| Taenicide LDlo=40 (ivn rbt) | Merck 11th Edition |
| Vertiginous | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
|
| PELLETIERINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | Merck 11th Edition |
| CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Cestodicide | Merck 11th Edition |
| Emetic | |
| Hypertensive 1 mg/kg | |
| Laxative | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Mydriatic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Oxyuricide | |
| Paralytic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pesticide | |
| Taenicide LDlo=40 (ivn rbt) | Merck 11th Edition |
| Vertiginous | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
|
| COPPER | Fruit | -- |
2.0 |
-0.84 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Antianemic | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antidiabetic 2-4 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antifatigue | |
| Antiinflammatory | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antinociceptive | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| NARINGIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidermatitic | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antineuropathic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| FLavor FEMA | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Myorelaxant | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| PELLETIERINE | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | Merck 11th Edition |
| CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Cestodicide | Merck 11th Edition |
| Emetic | |
| Hypertensive 1 mg/kg | |
| Laxative | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Mydriatic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Oxyuricide | |
| Paralytic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pesticide | |
| Taenicide LDlo=40 (ivn rbt) | Merck 11th Edition |
| Vertiginous | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
|
| PUNICALAGIN | Stem Bark | -- |
1400.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antimalarial 2-8 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant IC50=2.3 uM | |
| Antiplasmodial 1.5-8 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=7.5-8.8 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
| Trypanocide 1.5-1.75 uM | |
|
| PUNICALAGIN | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antimalarial 2-8 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant IC50=2.3 uM | |
| Antiplasmodial 1.5-8 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=7.5-8.8 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
| Trypanocide 1.5-1.75 uM | |
|
| TESTOSTERONE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (11) |
|---|
| Anabolic | |
| Androgenic | |
| Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticlimacteric 10-20 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihemophilic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antihypogonadic 200-600 mg scu implant | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiosteoporotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antitumor (Breast) 1,500 mg | Martindale's 28th |
| Aphrodisiac | Martindale's 29th |
| Calcium-Sparing | Martindale's 29th |
| Carcinogenic | |
|
| SORBITOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (11) |
|---|
| Antidiabetic (Insulin-Sparing) 30 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Cataractagenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Cathartic | |
| Diuretic | Merck 11th Edition |
| FLavor FEMA 1,000-280,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Humectant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Laxative 5-15 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Laxative 20-50 g/day | Martindale's 29th |
| Purgative 30-50 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Sweetener 0.6 x sucrose | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| SORBITOL | Twig | -- |
9100.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (11) |
|---|
| Antidiabetic (Insulin-Sparing) 30 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Cataractagenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Cathartic | |
| Diuretic | Merck 11th Edition |
| FLavor FEMA 1,000-280,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Humectant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Laxative 5-15 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Laxative 20-50 g/day | Martindale's 29th |
| Purgative 30-50 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Sweetener 0.6 x sucrose | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID | Fruit | 6.0 |
31.0 |
0.82 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (11) |
|---|
| Antiallergic 100-500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiarthritic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
| Anticephalagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticlaudificant? | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidermatitic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihypercholesterolemic 300 mg/meal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiielus? | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiinsomniac? | Martindale's 29th |
| Antirheumatitic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| OXALIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
140.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| Acaricide | |
| Antiseptic | |
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Irritant | |
| Pesticide | |
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Varroacide | |
|
| PEDUNCULAGIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antilipolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 0.03 ug/ml | Ooishi, K., Kato, J., Hayamizu, K. 1994. Topoisomerase Inhibitors Containing Tannins, Especially Pedunculagin, for Treatment of Cancer. Patent, Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho-06 72,885. 7pp. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=18 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| DELPHINIDIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| Allelochemic IC81=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allergenic | |
| Antioxidant ID50=0.7-2.4 uM | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC78=250 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Prooxidant | |
|
| PEDUNCULAGIN | Stem Bark | -- |
80.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antilipolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 0.03 ug/ml | Ooishi, K., Kato, J., Hayamizu, K. 1994. Topoisomerase Inhibitors Containing Tannins, Especially Pedunculagin, for Treatment of Cancer. Patent, Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho-06 72,885. 7pp. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=18 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| ELLAGITANNIN | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antitumor | |
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Immunostimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Interferonogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
|
| STEARIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| FLavor FEMA 2-4,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Propecic | |
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| ESTRONE | Seed | 4.0 |
17.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antiimpotence | Martindale's 28th |
| Antimenopausal 0.7-2.8 mg/day/orl/wmn | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiprostatadenomic | |
| Antivaginitic | |
| Aphrodisiac | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Estrogenic 0.1-5 mg/woman/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Transdermal | |
|
| ELLAGITANNIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antitumor | |
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Immunostimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Interferonogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
|
| FRUCTOSE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihangover | |
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Laxative | |
| Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Sweetener 2 x glucose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| ELLAGITANNIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antitumor | |
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Immunostimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Interferonogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
|
| FRUCTOSE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihangover | |
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Laxative | |
| Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Sweetener 2 x glucose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| PUNICIC-ACID | Seed | 26395.0 |
147100.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antieicosanoid | Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic | |
|
| TELLIMAGRANDIN-I | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiherpetic EC50=0.036 ug/ml | |
| Antilipolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=7 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| PELARGONIDIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antioxidant ID50=85-456 uM | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Prooxidant | |
|
| PUNICALIN | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| AntiAIDS | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor ID50=8uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
|
| CYANIDIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Allelochemic IC90=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antioxidant ID50=3.5-22 uM | |
| Antioxidant 4.4 x Vit. E | |
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | |
| Pesticide | |
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Prooxidant | |
|
| SUCCINIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Additive FEMA 200-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Antifeedant | |
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Pesticide | |
|
| TELLIMAGRANDIN-I | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| AntiHIV | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiherpetic EC50=0.036 ug/ml | |
| Antilipolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=7 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| CHLORINE | Fruit | -- |
20.0 |
-0.69 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiherpetic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiviral | Martindale's 29th |
| Candidicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Fungicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
|
| PUNICALIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| AntiAIDS | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor ID50=8uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
|
| GLUCOSE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
| Antiedemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
| PUNICALIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| AntiAIDS | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor ID50=8uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
|
| GLUCOSE | Fruit | 50000.0 |
110000.0 |
0.27 |
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
| Antiedemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
| FUMARIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Acidulant | Martindale's 28th |
| Antidermatitic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antihepatocarcinogenic IC100=1% (diet) | Akao, M. and Kuroda, K. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Fumaric Acid on Hepatocarcinogenesis by Thioacetamide in Mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2012-2014, 1990. |
| Antioxidant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antipsoriac | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antitumor | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| FLavor FEMA 50-3,600 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| PUNICALIN | Stem Bark | -- |
550.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| AntiAIDS | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor ID50=8uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
|
| SALICYLATES | Fruit | 0.7 |
3.5 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Antiaggregant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antipyretic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antiuricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Hyperglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Hypoglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Uricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
| PUNICALIN | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| AntiAIDS | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor ID50=8uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Toxic | |
|
| MASLINIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| AntiHIV IC100=18 ug/ml | |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 2164, 1986. |
| Antiviral IC100=18 ug/ml | |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC100=18 ug/ml | |
|
| MALVIDIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Antifertility | |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Prooxidant | |
|
| QUERCIMERITRIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC20=1 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC44=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| TARTARIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Acidifier | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Additive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Antioxidant Synergist | Martindale's 29th |
| FLavor FEMA 500-10,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Sequestrant | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| ESTRIOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| AntiHot-Flash | |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antimenopausal | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Estrogenic 500 ug/day/orl/wmn | Martindale's 29th |
| Transdermal | |
|
| IRON | Fruit | 3.0 |
16.0 |
-0.46 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticanker | |
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Prooxidant | |
|
| DAUCOSTEROL | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1 mM/l rat (weak activity, 31.9% inhibition) | Fujita, T., Ohira, K., Miyatake, K., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, M. 1995. Inhibitory Effect of Perillosides A and C, Related Monoterpene Glucosides on Aldose Reductase and Their Structure-Activity Relationships. Chem Pharm Bull, 43(6): 920-926. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antispasmodic 20 mg/kg | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Antitumor | |
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
|
| STARCH | Seed | -- |
-- |
-1.26 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
| DAUCOSTEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1 mM/l rat (weak activity, 31.9% inhibition) | Fujita, T., Ohira, K., Miyatake, K., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, M. 1995. Inhibitory Effect of Perillosides A and C, Related Monoterpene Glucosides on Aldose Reductase and Their Structure-Activity Relationships. Chem Pharm Bull, 43(6): 920-926. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antispasmodic 20 mg/kg | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Antitumor | |
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
|
| ISOPELLETIERINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Amblyopic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Emetic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Laxative | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Mydriatic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Paralytic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
|
| CASUARININ | Stem Bark | -- |
3200.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=36 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| CASUARININ | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=36 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| CASUARININ | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=36 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antioxidant | Okamura, H., Mimura, A., Yakou, Y., Niwano, M., and Takahara, Y. 1992. Antoxidant Activity of Tannins and Flavonoids in Eucalyptus rostrata. Phytochemistry. 33(3): 557-561. 1993. |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| TRYPTAMINE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antiamebic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Hypertensive | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| CASUARININ | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=36 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| PHOSPHORUS | Fruit | 80.0 |
3182.0 |
-0.01 |
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic | |
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| CALCIUM-OXALATE | Petiole | -- |
40000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Emetic | |
| Inflammatory | |
| Laxative | |
| Lithogenic | |
|
| CALCIUM-OXALATE | Pericarp | -- |
40000.0 |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Emetic | |
| Inflammatory | |
| Laxative | |
| Lithogenic | |
|
| FLUORIDE | Plant | 0.2 |
0.3 |
-0.83 |
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Anticariogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiosteosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| ESTRADIOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Carcinogenic (Breast) | |
| Carcinogenic (Endometrium) | |
| Estrogenic | |
|
| VALINE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Essential | |
| FLavor FEMA 1,000-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| MUCILAGE | Petiole | 6000.0 |
340000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Demulcent | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| MUCILAGE | Pericarp | 6000.0 |
340000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Demulcent | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| CONJUGATED-LINOLEIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiinflammatory | Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| Antiobesity | Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| Thermogenic | Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
|
| BREVIFOLIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antioxidant | |
| Hepatoprotective IC10=100 g/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
|
| EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-GALLATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiproliferant | |
| VEGF-Inhibitor 5-50 ug/ml | |
|
| GRANATIN-A | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antiperoxidant | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
|
| EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-GALLATE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiproliferant | |
| VEGF-Inhibitor 5-50 ug/ml | |
|
| PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antialzheimeran 10-25 g/day/orl | |
| Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| 1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
|
| MALTOSE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antidiabetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Sweetener 0.32 x sucrose | Martindale's 28th |
|
| FRIEDELIN | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiinflammatory 30 mg/kg | |
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| GRANATIN-A | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antiperoxidant | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
|
| NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Vulnerary | |
|
| CONIINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Willaman, J. J., Schubert, B. G. 1961. Alkaloid Bearing Plants and their Contained Alkaloids. ARS, USDA, Tech. Bull. 1234, Supt. Doc., Washington D.C. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Emetic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Paralytic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| ELAIDIC-ACID | Pericarp | -- |
5500.0 |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiinflammatory IC50=54 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=54 uM | |
|
| PHYTOSTEROLS | Fruit | 170.0 |
892.0 |
-0.07 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| FRIEDELIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiinflammatory 30 mg/kg | |
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| CAMPESTEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antioxidant IC37=10 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
| STRICTININ | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
|
| PUNICAFOLIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
|
| PUNICACORTEIN-C | Stem Bark | -- |
950.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
|
| CASTALAGIN | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
|
| BORIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
50.0 |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Insecticide | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
|
| 1,2,4,6-TETRA-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
|
| GLYCERIN | Twig | -- |
300.0 |
|
Hegnauer, R. 1962-1997. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen, Bde 1-11. Birkhauser Verlag Basel, Boston, Berlin. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| FLavor FEMA 500-400,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| ASIATIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Collagenic | |
|
| CHOLESTEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antioxidant IC43=10 uM | |
|
| SODIUM | Fruit | 9.0 |
350.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| ETHYL-BREVIFOLIN-CARBOXYLATE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=5 uM | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
|
| ASIATIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Collagenic | |
|
| CYANIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antioxidant | |
|
| PUNICAFOLIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.2 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
|
| QUINIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
|
| PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
|
| 17-BETA-ESTRADIOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
|
| QUINIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
|
| PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor 0.33 mg/ml (58.2% inhibition) | |
|
| CATECHINS | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
|
| PUNICACORTEIN-C | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
|
| TELLIMAGRANDIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antioxidant | Okamura, H., Mimura, A., Yakou, Y., Niwano, M., and Takahara, Y. 1992. Antoxidant Activity of Tannins and Flavonoids in Eucalyptus rostrata. Phytochemistry. 33(3): 557-561. 1993. |
|
| DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antioxidant | |
|
| PUNICACORTEIN-C | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uM | Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492. |
|
| BREVIFOLIN-CARBOXYLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=2.4 uM | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
|
| PUNICACORTEIN-B | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| GRANATIN-B | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PUNICACORTEINS | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| EICOSENOIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PUNICIC-ACID-(CIS-9,TRANS-11,CIS-13-OCTADECATRIENOIC-ACID) | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| D-MANNITOL | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| 2-(2-PROPENYL)-DELTA'-PIPERIDEINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| D-MANNITOL | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| INVERT-SUGARS | Fruit | 80000.0 |
200000.0 |
-0.01 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| 3'-O-METHYL-3,4-METHYLENE-ELLAGIC-ACID | Heart Wood | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| L-MALIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PHOSPHATIDYL-INOSITOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| PUNICACORTEIN-B | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| GALLOCATECHIN-(4,8)-GALLOCATECHIN | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PUNICACORTEINS | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| DI-O-PUNICYL-O-OCTADECA-8Z,11Z,13E-TRIENYLGLYCEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PUNICACORTEIN-B | Stem Bark | -- |
30.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| BETULIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| D-MANNITOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| HYGRINE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| GUM | Petiole | -- |
32000.0 |
|
* |
| 1-O-ISOPENTYL-3-O-OCTADEC-2-ENOYL-GLYCEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLYCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LUTEOLIN-3'-O-BETA-D-XYLOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| BREVIFOLIN-CARBOXYLIC-ACID-10-MONOSULPHATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| CASUARIIN | Stem Bark | -- |
900.0 |
|
* |
| GALLOCATECHIN-(4,8)-CATECHIN | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| SINAPYL-9-O-[BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL(1-6)]-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| FAT | Seed | 50000.0 |
200000.0 |
-0.34 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PUNICACORTEIN-A | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| QUERCETIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PSEUDOPELLETIERINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| DIELLAGIC-ACID-RHAMNOSYL-(1-4)-GLUCOSIDE | Heart Wood | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| APIGENIN-4'-O-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PUNICACORTEIN-A | Stem Bark | -- |
30.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| MALVIDIN-PENTOSE-GLYCOSIDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| BETULIC-ACID | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| D-MANNITOL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| GRANATINS | Leaf | -- |
15000.0 |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| CEREBROSIDE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2,3(S)-HEXAHYDROXY-DIPHENOYL-D-GLUCOSE | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| LUTEOLIN-4'-O-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| CONIFERYL-9-O-[BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL(1-6)]-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LUTEOLIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| METHYL-ISOPELLETIERINE | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| GALLOCATECHIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| ALKALOIDS | Stem Bark | 1000.0 |
6000.0 |
-1.0 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| FAT | Fruit | 1000.0 |
38000.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
| PUNICACORTEIN-A | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| POMEGRANATATE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| D-MANNITOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| 1,3,4-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| GUMS | Pericarp | -- |
32000.0 |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| QUERCETIN-3,4'-DIMETHYLETHER-7-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL(1,6)BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| GRANATIN-B | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2,3(S)-HEXAHYDROXY-DIPHENOYL-D-GLUCOSE | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| LUTEOLIN-3'-O-BETA-XYLOPYRANOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LUTEOLIN-3'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PELARGONIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| APIGENIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| 2-(2-PROPENYL)-DELTA-PIPERIDEINE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| 5-O-GALLOYL-PUNICACORTEIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| FRIEDOOLEANAN-3-ONE | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| ALKALOIDS | Pericarp | -- |
1500.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| PSEUDOPELLETIERINE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| CYCLIC-2,4,3,6-BIS(4,4',5,5',6,6'HEXAHYDROXYL[1,1'-BIPHENYL]2,2'-DICARBOXYLATE)1(3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYBENZOATE)BETA-D-GLUCOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| 3,3',4'-TRI-O-METHYLELLAGIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PHOSPHOLIPIDS | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| 3,6-(R)-HEXAHYDROXYDIPHENOYL-(ALPHA,BETA)-1C-4-GLUCOPYRANOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| D-MANNITOL | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 1,4,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PROTEIN | Seed | -- |
25000.0 |
-1.86 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| LUTEOLIN-3'-O-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 3,4,8,9,10-PENTAHYDROXYDIBENZO(B,D)-PYRAN-6-ONE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PELARGONIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2,3(S)-HEXAHYDROXY-DIPHENOYL-D-GLUCOSE | Root Bark | -- |
550.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| GALLAGYLDILACTON | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2-O-GALLOYL-4,6(S,S)-GALLAGOYL-D-GLUCOSE | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| FLAVONOLS | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| SEDRIDINE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PIPERIDINES | Stem Bark | -- |
4000.0 |
|
* |
| PROLINE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 3,3'-DI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| N-METHYLPELLETIERENE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PROTEIN | Fruit | 7700.0 |
73000.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
| CASUARIIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| 1,4,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-4C-1-GLUCOPYRANOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2-(2'-HYDROXYPROPYL-DELTA-1)-PIPERDEINE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 17-BETA-ESTRIOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| TRITERPENOIDS | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| RESINS | Pericarp | -- |
45000.0 |
|
* |
| FLAVONOIDS | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| GALLOTANNINS | Pericarp | 200000.0 |
280000.0 |
|
* |
| ASH | Fruit | 5000.0 |
35858.0 |
-0.54 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PHENETHYL-RUTINOSIDE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| O-COUMARINIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| 2-(2'-PROPENYL)-DELTA-1-PIPERIDEINE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| NORPSEUDOPELLETIERINE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| 1,2,4-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| N-METHYLPELLETIERENE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| DELPHINIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PIPERIDINES | Root Bark | -- |
8000.0 |
|
* |
| CASUARIIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PUNICACORTEIN-D | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RHAMNOGLYCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-4C-1-GLUCOPYRANOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LINOLENIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PSEUDOPELLETIERINE | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 1-(2,5-DIHYDROXY-PHENYL)-PYRIDIUM-CHLORIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PUNIGLUCONIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| FLAVONES | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| PUNIGLUCONIN | Stem Bark | -- |
140.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| (-)-PELLETIERINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| 17-ALPHA-ESTRADIOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| NORHYGRINE | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 1,2,3-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| N-(2',5'-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)-PYRIDIUM-CHLORIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| DELPHINIDIN-3,5-DI-O-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| WAX | Pericarp | -- |
8000.0 |
1.0 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| CAROTENE | Fruit | -- |
2.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
| PUNICACORTEIN-D | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLYCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 6-O-GALLOYL-2,3-(S)-HEXAHYDROXYDIPHENOYL-D-GLUCOSE | Stem Bark | -- |
50.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| 2-(2-PROPENYL)-DELTA-PIPERIDEINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| TRI-O-PUNICYLGLYCEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| ARACHIDIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| FLAVAN-3-OL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 1,2,3-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-4C1-GLUCOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ISOQUERCETRIN | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2,3,4,5-TETRAHYDRO-6-PROPENYL-PYRIDINE | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| WATER | Seed | -- |
350000.0 |
0.47 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| NARINGENIN-4'-METHYLETHER-7-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL(1,6)BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| CARBOHYDRATES | Fruit | 162000.0 |
927000.0 |
0.77 |
* |
| LIGNAN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
| 2-O-GALLOYLPUNICALIN | Stem Bark | -- |
1100.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| TERMINALIN-GALLAYLDILACTONE | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| ESCHWEILENOL-C | Heart Wood | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| METHYL-PELLETIERINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| CONJUGATED-LINOLENIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ALKALOIDS | Root Bark | 1000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| PELARGONIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| FLAVAN-3-OL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 3,3',4'-TRI-O-METHYLELLAGIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2,3,4,5-TETRAHYDRO-A-METHYL-2-PYRIDINE-ETHANOL | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| WATER | Fruit | 780000.0 |
823220.0 |
0.23 |
* |
| (-)-CATECHIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| ICARISIDE-D1 | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| STYPTIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| P-COUMARINIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| FLAVOGALLOL | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| TERCATAIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| ERIODICTYOL-7-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL-(1,6)-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| PUNIGLUCONIN-2,3-DI-O-GALLOYL-4,6-(S)-HEXAHYDROXYDIPHENOYLGLUCONIC-ACID | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PUNICACORTEIN-D | Stem Bark | -- |
60.0 |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| METHYL-ISOPELLETIERINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| DELPHINIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| 2-O-GALLOYLPUNICALIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| PELARGONIDIN-3,5-DI-O-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| METHYL-PELLETIERINE | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| 1,2,3-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-4C-1-GLUCOPYRANOSE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| CIS-9,TRANS-11,CIS-13-TRIENE-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| 1-O-TRANS,CIS,TRANS-OCTADECATRIENOL-GLYCEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| CYANIDIN-3,5-DI-O-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| VIT-B-6 | Fruit | 1.0 |
5.0 |
-0.54 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PHOSPHATIDYL-SERINE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| CATECHIN-(4,8)-GALLOCATECHIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |