WIGHTEONE | Leaf Diffusate | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Fungicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
WATER | Root | -- |
686000.0 |
-0.54 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
TUBEROSIN | Leaf Diffusate | -- |
106.0 |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antibacterial 250 u/ml | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antitubercular 125 u/ml | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Fungicide IC55-97=100uM | |
Pesticide | |
|
TUBEROSIN | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antibacterial 250 u/ml | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antitubercular 125 u/ml | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Fungicide IC55-97=100uM | |
Pesticide | |
|
TRANS-4-(BUT-TRANS-2-ENYLIDENE)-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEX-2-EN-1-ONE | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
|
* |
TRANS-4-(BUT-CIS-2-ENYLIDENE)-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEX-2-EN-1-ONE | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
230.0 |
|
* |
TECTORIGENIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
TECTORIGENIN | Flower | -- |
70.0 |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antiinflammatory | |
Diuretic | |
Fungicide ED50=<50-100 | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
TECTORIDIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (1) |
Antiinflammatory | |
|
SUCCINIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Additive FEMA 200-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Antifeedant | |
Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
|
STIZOLAMINE | Seed | -- |
2.1 |
|
* |
STIGMASTEROL | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (12) |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
Antinociceptive | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC33=10 uM | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ovulant | |
Sedative | |
|
STEARIC-ACID | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 2-4,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Propecic | |
Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
STARCH | Root | 130000.0 |
400000.0 |
0.35 |
* |
Activities (5) |
Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
SOYASAPONIN-SA-3 | Root | -- |
0.09 |
|
* |
SOYASAPONIN-I | Root | -- |
1.5 |
-0.77 |
* |
SOYASAPONIN-A-3 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SOYASAPOGENOL-B | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SOYASAPOGENOL-A | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SOPHORADIOL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SISSITORIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SILICA | Shoot | 15000.0 |
52000.0 |
0.19 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
SHEKANIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Antibacterial | |
Diuretic | |
Pesticide | |
|
SCOPARONE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (22) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 10 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Analgesic | |
Antiatherogenic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antihepatotoxic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiischemic | |
Antiproliferant | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antiradicular | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antiretinopathic | |
Antispasmodic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
CNS-Depressant 40-80 mg/kg ipr | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Cardiac | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | |
Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hypocholesterolemic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Hypotensive 5-20 mg/kg ivn | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Immunosuppressant 10-30 uM | |
Myorelaxant | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Tranquilizer | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Vasodilator | |
|
RUTIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (87) |
5-HT-Inhibitor | |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelochemic | |
AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day | |
Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv | |
Antiallergic | |
Antiapoplectic | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man | Merck 7th Ed. |
Anticataract | |
Anticlastogen | |
Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man | |
Antierythemic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihematuric | |
Antihemorrhoidal | |
Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
Antinephritic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
Antioxidant IC54=10 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM | |
Antiplatelet | |
Antiproliferant 50-75 uM/l | |
Antiprotozoal | |
Antipurpuric | |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM | |
Antithyroid IC50=68 uM | |
Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiulcer | |
Antivaricose | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic 75 uM/l | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Catabolic | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM | |
Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Hemostat | |
Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Myoprotective | |
Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
PAF-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | |
Radioprotective | |
Sunscreen | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
Vasodilator | |
Vasopressor | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
ROBININ | Leaf | 500.0 |
18700.0 |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antiazotemic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Maga, J.A. Contribution of Phenolic Compounds to Smoke Flavor. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.13. |
Antioxidant 1/5 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 1/5 quercetin | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Diuretic | |
Pesticide | |
|
RIBOFLAVIN | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-1.02 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (15) |
AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
Antiarabiflavinotic 2-10 mg/day orl | Martindale's 28th |
Anticarpal-Tunnel 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 15 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 1.6-10 mg/day | |
Anticheilitic | |
Antidecubitic | |
Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antikeratitic | |
Antimigraine | |
Antioxidant | |
Antipellagric | |
Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
QUERCETIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (176) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticomplementary | |
Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
Antidepressant | |
Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidiabetic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifibrosarcomic | |
Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antipermeability | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
Antipodriac | |
Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
Antiprostanoid | |
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithrombic | |
Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
Antitumor 10 uM | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
COMT-Inhibitor | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Catabolic | |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
Fungicide | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Inotropic | |
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
Mutagenic | |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Proliferant | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
QUERCETIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (176) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticomplementary | |
Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
Antidepressant | |
Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidiabetic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifibrosarcomic | |
Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antipermeability | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
Antipodriac | |
Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
Antiprostanoid | |
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithrombic | |
Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
Antitumor 10 uM | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
COMT-Inhibitor | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Catabolic | |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
Fungicide | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Inotropic | |
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
Mutagenic | |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Proliferant | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
QUERCETIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (176) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticomplementary | |
Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
Antidepressant | |
Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidiabetic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifibrosarcomic | |
Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antipermeability | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
Antipodriac | |
Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
Antiprostanoid | |
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithrombic | |
Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
Antitumor 10 uM | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
COMT-Inhibitor | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Catabolic | |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
Fungicide | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Inotropic | |
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
Mutagenic | |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Proliferant | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
PUEROSIDE-B | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUEROSIDE-A | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUERAROL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUERARIN-XYLOSIDE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUERARIN-APIOSIDE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUERARIN-7-O-XYLOSIDE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
PUERARIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUERARIN | Root | 3.5 |
50300.0 |
|
* |
Activities (49) |
ABeta-Inhibitor | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiaddictive | |
Antiadrenergic | |
Antiaggregant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antiarrhythmic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric | |
Antideafness | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic 15 mg/kg ivn rat | |
Antiendometriotic | |
Antihangover | |
Antihyperglycemic 15 mg/kg | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiischemic | |
Antimyocarditis | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiradicular | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antivasoconstrictive | |
Antiwithdrawal | |
Anxiolytic | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytoprotective | |
Estrogenic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Hypoglycemic | |
Hypotensive ivn | |
MDR-Inhibitor | |
Myorelaxant | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Genic | |
Neuroprotective | |
Osteogenic | |
Pancreaprotective | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
PUERARIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (49) |
ABeta-Inhibitor | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiaddictive | |
Antiadrenergic | |
Antiaggregant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antiarrhythmic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric | |
Antideafness | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic 15 mg/kg ivn rat | |
Antiendometriotic | |
Antihangover | |
Antihyperglycemic 15 mg/kg | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiischemic | |
Antimyocarditis | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiradicular | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antivasoconstrictive | |
Antiwithdrawal | |
Anxiolytic | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytoprotective | |
Estrogenic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Hypoglycemic | |
Hypotensive ivn | |
MDR-Inhibitor | |
Myorelaxant | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Genic | |
Neuroprotective | |
Osteogenic | |
Pancreaprotective | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
PUERARIN | Stem | -- |
208.0 |
|
* |
Activities (49) |
ABeta-Inhibitor | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiaddictive | |
Antiadrenergic | |
Antiaggregant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antiarrhythmic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric | |
Antideafness | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic 15 mg/kg ivn rat | |
Antiendometriotic | |
Antihangover | |
Antihyperglycemic 15 mg/kg | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiischemic | |
Antimyocarditis | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiradicular | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antivasoconstrictive | |
Antiwithdrawal | |
Anxiolytic | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytoprotective | |
Estrogenic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Hypoglycemic | |
Hypotensive ivn | |
MDR-Inhibitor | |
Myorelaxant | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Genic | |
Neuroprotective | |
Osteogenic | |
Pancreaprotective | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
PUERARIN | Tissue Culture | -- |
86.0 |
|
* |
Activities (49) |
ABeta-Inhibitor | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiaddictive | |
Antiadrenergic | |
Antiaggregant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antiarrhythmic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric | |
Antideafness | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic 15 mg/kg ivn rat | |
Antiendometriotic | |
Antihangover | |
Antihyperglycemic 15 mg/kg | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiischemic | |
Antimyocarditis | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiradicular | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antivasoconstrictive | |
Antiwithdrawal | |
Anxiolytic | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytoprotective | |
Estrogenic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Hypoglycemic | |
Hypotensive ivn | |
MDR-Inhibitor | |
Myorelaxant | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Genic | |
Neuroprotective | |
Osteogenic | |
Pancreaprotective | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-PG-6 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-PG-3 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-PG-2 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-PG-1 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-6 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-5 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-4 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-3 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-2 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PUERARIA-GLYCOSIDE-1 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PROTEIN | Shoot | 131000.0 |
168600.0 |
-0.38 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
PROTEIN | Root | 21000.0 |
66890.0 |
-0.58 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
PROPIONIC-ACID | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (6) |
FLavor FEMA 1-36,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide 2,500-36,000 | |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfumery | |
Pesticide | |
Rubefacient | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
POTASSIUM | Shoot | 16000.0 |
36050.0 |
0.86 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (14) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antistroke | |
Anxiolytic | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
Diuretic | |
Hypotensive | |
Vasodilator | |
|
PHYTOL | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
46300.0 |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
PHOSPHORUS | Shoot | 470.0 |
2440.0 |
-0.43 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (4) |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
PHOSPHORUS | Root | 180.0 |
575.0 |
-0.52 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Activities (4) |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
PHENYLETHANOL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PHASEOLLIDIN | Leaf Diffusate | -- |
2.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Activities (2) |
Fungicide | |
Pesticide | |
|
PALMITIC-ACID | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
P-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER | Stem | -- |
0.1 |
|
* |
P-COUMARIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (25) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antifertility | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
P-COUMARIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (25) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antifertility | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
ONONIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Hemolytic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Irritant | |
|
OCTAN-1-OL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
OCT-1-EN-3-OL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
NICOTIFLORIN | Leaf | -- |
350.0 |
1.0 |
* |
N-ACYL-N-1-GLUCOSYLTRYPTOPHAN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
MALVIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Antioxidant | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
MAGNESIUM | Shoot | 800.0 |
850.0 |
-0.92 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (65) |
AntiCFS | |
AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg | |
AntiMS | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl | |
AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day | |
Antiaggregant 400 mg/day | |
Antialcoholic | |
Antianginal 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antianxiety 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 400 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiatherosclerotic 400 mg/day | |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day | |
Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Anticoronary 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day | |
Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day | |
Antienterotic | |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | |
Antifatigue | |
Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day | |
Antigastrotic | |
Antiglaucomic | |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day | |
Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
Antinephrolytic | |
Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day | |
Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antispasmodic | |
Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antistress 500-750 mg/day | |
Antistroke 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day | |
CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insulinogenic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Laxative 300-500 mg/day | |
Litholytic | |
Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Neurotransmitter | |
Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day | |
Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Vasodilator | |
|
LUPIWIGHTEONE | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LUPENONE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LINOLENIC-ACID | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LINOLEIC-ACID | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (27) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiacne | |
Antialopecic | |
Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antiarteriosclerotic | |
Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antigranular | |
Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM | |
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=31 uM | |
Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
Comedolytic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Propecic | |
|
KUZUBUTENOLIDE-A | Root | -- |
1.4 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-SB-1 | Root | -- |
0.08 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-SA-4 | Root | -- |
0.08 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-SA-3 | Root | -- |
0.09 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-SA-2 | Root | -- |
0.1 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-SA-1 | Root | -- |
0.08 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-C-1 | Root | -- |
0.09 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-A-5 | Root | -- |
0.32 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-A-4 | Root | -- |
0.08 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-A-3 | Root | -- |
0.36 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-A-2 | Root | -- |
0.08 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPONIN-A-1 | Root | -- |
0.09 |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPOGENOL-C | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPOGENOL-B-METHYL-ESTER | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
KUDZUSAPOGENOL-A | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
KUDZUISOFLAVONE-B | Tissue Culture | -- |
1.75 |
|
* |
KUDZUISOFLAVONE-A | Tissue Culture | -- |
0.75 |
|
* |
KILOCALORIES | Root | 1130.0 |
3600.0 |
0.51 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
KAKKANIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
KAKKALIDE | Flower | -- |
16216.0 |
|
* |
KAIKASAPONIN-III | Leaf | -- |
200.0 |
|
* |
KAIKASAPONIN-III | Flower | -- |
32.4 |
|
* |
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RHAMNOSYL-GALACTOSIDE-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOVALERIC-ACID | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
FLavor FEMA 1-16 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Sedative | |
Tranquilizer | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (28) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.32 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1 ug/ml | |
AntiPAF | |
AntiPAF | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiallergic | |
Antidepressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antidiabetic | |
Antiischemic | |
Antioxidant | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Estrogenic | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor EC50=17 uM | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=>200 | |
Myorelaxant | |
Peroxidase-Inhibitor | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=27.3 uM | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inhibitor IC76=10 ug/ml | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 uM | |
Vasorelaxant | |
|
ISOFLAVONES | Root | 17700.0 |
120000.0 |
|
* |
ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Emetic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfume | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
IRSOLIDONE-7-O-BETA-D-XYLOSYL-GLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
IRON | Root | 6.0 |
19.0 |
-0.41 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Activities (6) |
Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
Anticanker | |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | |
|
IRISOLIDONE-7-O-XYLOSYLGLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
IRISOLIDONE-7-O-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
IRISOLIDONE-7-O-GLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
IRISOLIDONE-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
2500.0 |
|
* |
IRISOLIDONE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
IRISOLIDONE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-OL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GLYCITEIN | Flower | -- |
88.0 |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antioxidant | Pratt, D.E. Natural Antioxidants from Plant Material. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.5. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide ED50=>100 | |
Pesticide | |
|
GLYCINOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
GLYCINOL | Leaf Diffusate | -- |
32.0 |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
GENISTIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
|
GENISTIN | Leaf | -- |
20.0 |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
|
GENISTIN | Stem | -- |
21.0 |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
|
GENISTIN | Root | -- |
1120.0 |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
|
GENISTIN | Tissue Culture | -- |
53.0 |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
|
GENISTEIN-8-GLUCOSIDE | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GENISTEIN-8-C-GLUCOSIDE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GENISTEIN-8-C-APIOSYL-(1,6)-GLUCOSIDE | Root | -- |
10.0 |
|
* |
GENISTEIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (81) |
Abortifacient | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=35 uM | |
Antiaggregant 1-10 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiangiogenic 150 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Anticancer (Breast) IC50=2.6-6.7 ug/ml | |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=?640 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticlimacteric | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antiendoccytotic 100 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifertility | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 179.1999. |
Antiischemic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antileukemic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | |
Antileukemic IC50=0.010 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukotriene IC50=10-15 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimelanomic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimitogenic IC50=12 uM | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Maga, J.A. Contribution of Phenolic Compounds to Smoke Flavor. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.13. |
Antineuroblastomic | |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Antiproliferative 5-45 uM | |
Antiprostatadenomic 8-27 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiprostatitic IC50=35 uM | |
Antispasmodic IC50=34 uM | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiulcer? | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Calcium-Antagonist 50 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Cytotoxic IC89=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
DOPA-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Flatulent | |
Fungicide 2.5 mM | Geibel, M. 1994. Sensitivity of the Fungus Cytospora persoonii to the Flavonoids of Prunus cerasus. Phytochemistry. 38(3): 599-601. 1995. |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Fungistat IC34=200 uM | |
Histidine-Kinase-Inhibitor IC50=110 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Immunostimulant 2-20 mg/kg orl mus | |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=60-140 uM | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=95 | |
MDR-Inhibitor 200 uM | Castro, A. F., Altenberg, G. A. 1997. Inhibition of Drug Transport by Genistein in Multidrug-Resistant Cell Expressing P-Glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol, 53(1): 89-93. |
NADH-Ubiquinone-Oxidoreductase-Inhibitor | |
Natriuretic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pituitary-sensitizer | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer IC50=4.6 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=250 ppm | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 1-10 ug/ml | Okura, A., Arakawa, H., Oka, H., Yoshinari, T., Monden, Y. 1988. Effect of Genistein on Topoisomerase Activity and on the Growth of [VAL 12]HA-RAS-Transformed NIH 3T3 Cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 157: 183-189. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-150 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2-7.5 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=30 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 20 uM | Markovits, J., et al. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Genistein on Mammalian DNA Topoisomerase II. Cancer Research, 49: 5111-5117. |
Topoisomerase-II-Poison | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
Trypanosomastat | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
Uterotrophic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
GENISTEIN | Leaf Diffusate | -- |
3.0 |
-0.83 |
* |
Activities (81) |
Abortifacient | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=35 uM | |
Antiaggregant 1-10 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiangiogenic 150 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Anticancer (Breast) IC50=2.6-6.7 ug/ml | |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=?640 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticlimacteric | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antiendoccytotic 100 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifertility | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 179.1999. |
Antiischemic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antileukemic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | |
Antileukemic IC50=0.010 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukotriene IC50=10-15 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimelanomic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimitogenic IC50=12 uM | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Maga, J.A. Contribution of Phenolic Compounds to Smoke Flavor. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.13. |
Antineuroblastomic | |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Antiproliferative 5-45 uM | |
Antiprostatadenomic 8-27 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiprostatitic IC50=35 uM | |
Antispasmodic IC50=34 uM | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiulcer? | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Calcium-Antagonist 50 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Cytotoxic IC89=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
DOPA-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Flatulent | |
Fungicide 2.5 mM | Geibel, M. 1994. Sensitivity of the Fungus Cytospora persoonii to the Flavonoids of Prunus cerasus. Phytochemistry. 38(3): 599-601. 1995. |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Fungistat IC34=200 uM | |
Histidine-Kinase-Inhibitor IC50=110 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Immunostimulant 2-20 mg/kg orl mus | |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=60-140 uM | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=95 | |
MDR-Inhibitor 200 uM | Castro, A. F., Altenberg, G. A. 1997. Inhibition of Drug Transport by Genistein in Multidrug-Resistant Cell Expressing P-Glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol, 53(1): 89-93. |
NADH-Ubiquinone-Oxidoreductase-Inhibitor | |
Natriuretic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pituitary-sensitizer | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer IC50=4.6 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=250 ppm | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 1-10 ug/ml | Okura, A., Arakawa, H., Oka, H., Yoshinari, T., Monden, Y. 1988. Effect of Genistein on Topoisomerase Activity and on the Growth of [VAL 12]HA-RAS-Transformed NIH 3T3 Cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 157: 183-189. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-150 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2-7.5 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=30 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 20 uM | Markovits, J., et al. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Genistein on Mammalian DNA Topoisomerase II. Cancer Research, 49: 5111-5117. |
Topoisomerase-II-Poison | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
Trypanosomastat | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
Uterotrophic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
GENISTEIN | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (81) |
Abortifacient | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=35 uM | |
Antiaggregant 1-10 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiangiogenic 150 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Anticancer (Breast) IC50=2.6-6.7 ug/ml | |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=?640 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticlimacteric | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antiendoccytotic 100 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifertility | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 179.1999. |
Antiischemic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antileukemic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | |
Antileukemic IC50=0.010 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukotriene IC50=10-15 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimelanomic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimitogenic IC50=12 uM | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Maga, J.A. Contribution of Phenolic Compounds to Smoke Flavor. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.13. |
Antineuroblastomic | |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Antiproliferative 5-45 uM | |
Antiprostatadenomic 8-27 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiprostatitic IC50=35 uM | |
Antispasmodic IC50=34 uM | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiulcer? | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Calcium-Antagonist 50 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Cytotoxic IC89=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
DOPA-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Flatulent | |
Fungicide 2.5 mM | Geibel, M. 1994. Sensitivity of the Fungus Cytospora persoonii to the Flavonoids of Prunus cerasus. Phytochemistry. 38(3): 599-601. 1995. |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Fungistat IC34=200 uM | |
Histidine-Kinase-Inhibitor IC50=110 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Immunostimulant 2-20 mg/kg orl mus | |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=60-140 uM | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=95 | |
MDR-Inhibitor 200 uM | Castro, A. F., Altenberg, G. A. 1997. Inhibition of Drug Transport by Genistein in Multidrug-Resistant Cell Expressing P-Glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol, 53(1): 89-93. |
NADH-Ubiquinone-Oxidoreductase-Inhibitor | |
Natriuretic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pituitary-sensitizer | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer IC50=4.6 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=250 ppm | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 1-10 ug/ml | Okura, A., Arakawa, H., Oka, H., Yoshinari, T., Monden, Y. 1988. Effect of Genistein on Topoisomerase Activity and on the Growth of [VAL 12]HA-RAS-Transformed NIH 3T3 Cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 157: 183-189. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-150 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2-7.5 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=30 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 20 uM | Markovits, J., et al. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Genistein on Mammalian DNA Topoisomerase II. Cancer Research, 49: 5111-5117. |
Topoisomerase-II-Poison | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
Trypanosomastat | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
Uterotrophic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
GENISTEIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (81) |
Abortifacient | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=35 uM | |
Antiaggregant 1-10 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiangiogenic 150 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Anticancer (Breast) IC50=2.6-6.7 ug/ml | |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=?640 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticlimacteric | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antiendoccytotic 100 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifertility | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 179.1999. |
Antiischemic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antileukemic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | |
Antileukemic IC50=0.010 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukotriene IC50=10-15 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimelanomic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimitogenic IC50=12 uM | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Maga, J.A. Contribution of Phenolic Compounds to Smoke Flavor. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.13. |
Antineuroblastomic | |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Antiproliferative 5-45 uM | |
Antiprostatadenomic 8-27 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiprostatitic IC50=35 uM | |
Antispasmodic IC50=34 uM | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiulcer? | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Calcium-Antagonist 50 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Cytotoxic IC89=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
DOPA-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Flatulent | |
Fungicide 2.5 mM | Geibel, M. 1994. Sensitivity of the Fungus Cytospora persoonii to the Flavonoids of Prunus cerasus. Phytochemistry. 38(3): 599-601. 1995. |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Fungistat IC34=200 uM | |
Histidine-Kinase-Inhibitor IC50=110 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Immunostimulant 2-20 mg/kg orl mus | |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=60-140 uM | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=95 | |
MDR-Inhibitor 200 uM | Castro, A. F., Altenberg, G. A. 1997. Inhibition of Drug Transport by Genistein in Multidrug-Resistant Cell Expressing P-Glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol, 53(1): 89-93. |
NADH-Ubiquinone-Oxidoreductase-Inhibitor | |
Natriuretic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pituitary-sensitizer | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer IC50=4.6 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=250 ppm | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 1-10 ug/ml | Okura, A., Arakawa, H., Oka, H., Yoshinari, T., Monden, Y. 1988. Effect of Genistein on Topoisomerase Activity and on the Growth of [VAL 12]HA-RAS-Transformed NIH 3T3 Cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 157: 183-189. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-150 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2-7.5 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=30 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 20 uM | Markovits, J., et al. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Genistein on Mammalian DNA Topoisomerase II. Cancer Research, 49: 5111-5117. |
Topoisomerase-II-Poison | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
Trypanosomastat | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
Uterotrophic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
GENISTEIN | Leaf | -- |
316.9 |
-0.9 |
Kaufman,PB,Duke,JA,Brielmann,H,Boik,J and Hoyt,JE. 1997. A Comparative Survey of Leguminous Plants as Sources of the Isoflavones Genistein and Daidzein: Implications For Human Nutrition and Health. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 3(1):7-12 |
Activities (81) |
Abortifacient | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=35 uM | |
Antiaggregant 1-10 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiangiogenic 150 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Anticancer (Breast) IC50=2.6-6.7 ug/ml | |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=?640 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticlimacteric | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antiendoccytotic 100 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifertility | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 179.1999. |
Antiischemic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antileukemic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | |
Antileukemic IC50=0.010 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukotriene IC50=10-15 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimelanomic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimitogenic IC50=12 uM | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Maga, J.A. Contribution of Phenolic Compounds to Smoke Flavor. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.13. |
Antineuroblastomic | |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Antiproliferative 5-45 uM | |
Antiprostatadenomic 8-27 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiprostatitic IC50=35 uM | |
Antispasmodic IC50=34 uM | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiulcer? | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Calcium-Antagonist 50 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Cytotoxic IC89=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
DOPA-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Flatulent | |
Fungicide 2.5 mM | Geibel, M. 1994. Sensitivity of the Fungus Cytospora persoonii to the Flavonoids of Prunus cerasus. Phytochemistry. 38(3): 599-601. 1995. |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Fungistat IC34=200 uM | |
Histidine-Kinase-Inhibitor IC50=110 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Immunostimulant 2-20 mg/kg orl mus | |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=60-140 uM | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=95 | |
MDR-Inhibitor 200 uM | Castro, A. F., Altenberg, G. A. 1997. Inhibition of Drug Transport by Genistein in Multidrug-Resistant Cell Expressing P-Glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol, 53(1): 89-93. |
NADH-Ubiquinone-Oxidoreductase-Inhibitor | |
Natriuretic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pituitary-sensitizer | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer IC50=4.6 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=250 ppm | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 1-10 ug/ml | Okura, A., Arakawa, H., Oka, H., Yoshinari, T., Monden, Y. 1988. Effect of Genistein on Topoisomerase Activity and on the Growth of [VAL 12]HA-RAS-Transformed NIH 3T3 Cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 157: 183-189. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-150 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2-7.5 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=30 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 20 uM | Markovits, J., et al. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Genistein on Mammalian DNA Topoisomerase II. Cancer Research, 49: 5111-5117. |
Topoisomerase-II-Poison | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
Trypanosomastat | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
Uterotrophic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
FORMONONETIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (16) |
Abortifacient | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antiulcer? | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | Merck 11th Edition |
Fungicide ED50=250-350 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Fungicide ED50=>100 | |
Fungicide IC16-18=100 uM | |
Herbicide-Safener | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Myorelaxant | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
VAM-Stimulant | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
|
FORMONONETIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (16) |
Abortifacient | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antiulcer? | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | Merck 11th Edition |
Fungicide ED50=250-350 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Fungicide ED50=>100 | |
Fungicide IC16-18=100 uM | |
Herbicide-Safener | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Myorelaxant | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
VAM-Stimulant | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
|
FORMONONETIN | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (16) |
Abortifacient | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antiulcer? | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | Merck 11th Edition |
Fungicide ED50=250-350 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Fungicide ED50=>100 | |
Fungicide IC16-18=100 uM | |
Herbicide-Safener | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Myorelaxant | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
VAM-Stimulant | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
|
FLUORIDE | Root | -- |
6.6 |
-0.38 |
* |
Activities (3) |
Anticariogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
FLAVONES | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
FIBER | Stem | -- |
462000.0 |
1.14 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (15) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiobesity | |
Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypouricemic | |
Laxative | |
Vasodilator | |
|
FIBER | Shoot | 171000.0 |
275000.0 |
1.08 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (15) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiobesity | |
Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypouricemic | |
Laxative | |
Vasodilator | |
|
FIBER | Root | 7000.0 |
22300.0 |
-1.46 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Activities (15) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiobesity | |
Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypouricemic | |
Laxative | |
Vasodilator | |
|
FAT | Shoot | 16000.0 |
35000.0 |
-0.22 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
FAT | Root | 1000.0 |
3185.0 |
-0.66 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
EUGENOL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (76) |
Acaricide LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
Anesthetic 200-400 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
AntiTNF | |
Antiaggregant IC50=0.3 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Antiarachidonate | |
Antibacterial 500 ppm | Valnet, J. 1982. The Practice of Aromatherapy. Translated from the 1980 French Edition by Robin Campbell and Libby Houston. Destiny Books, New York. 279 pp. |
Antibacterial MBC=400 ug/ml | |
Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiedemic 100 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antigenotoxic 50-500 mg/kg orl mus | |
Antiherpetic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Antiinflammatory (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM | |
Antikeratotic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinitrosating | |
Antioxidant IC65=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 10 uM | |
Antiprostaglandin 11 uM | |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=9.2 mM | |
Antipyretic 3 ml/man/day | |
Antiradicular EC50=2 ul/l | |
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 3 ml/man/day | |
Antiseptic 400 ug/ml | |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC97=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC>97=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=129 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=224 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=200 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Choleretic | |
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Dermatitigenic | |
Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
FLavor FEMA 10-500 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Hepatoprotective 100 ppm | |
Herbicide | |
Insecticide | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvicide | |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Nematicide MLC=2,000 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 mM rbt | Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=9.2 uM | |
Sedative | |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml | |
Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Varroacide | |
Vasodilator | |
Vermifuge | |
|
ETHYL-ACETATE | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (6) |
Antispasmodic | |
CNS-Depressant | Martindale's 29th |
Carminative | |
FLavor FEMA 20-1,500 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Respirotoxic >400 ppm | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Stimulant | |
|
EO | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
120.0 |
|
* |
DIADZIN | Stem | -- |
5.4 |
|
* |
DI-O-METHYLDAIDZEIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antioxidant | |
|
DELPHINIDIN-3-DIGLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DAUCOSTEROL | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1 mM/l rat (weak activity, 31.9% inhibition) | Fujita, T., Ohira, K., Miyatake, K., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, M. 1995. Inhibitory Effect of Perillosides A and C, Related Monoterpene Glucosides on Aldose Reductase and Their Structure-Activity Relationships. Chem Pharm Bull, 43(6): 920-926. |
Antileukemic | |
Antispasmodic 20 mg/kg | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Antitumor | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
|
DAUCOSTEROL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1 mM/l rat (weak activity, 31.9% inhibition) | Fujita, T., Ohira, K., Miyatake, K., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, M. 1995. Inhibitory Effect of Perillosides A and C, Related Monoterpene Glucosides on Aldose Reductase and Their Structure-Activity Relationships. Chem Pharm Bull, 43(6): 920-926. |
Antileukemic | |
Antispasmodic 20 mg/kg | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Antitumor | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
|
DAMASCENONE | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
19700.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
DAIDZIN | Root | 5.3 |
6520.0 |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antioxidant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
|
DAIDZIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antioxidant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
|
DAIDZIN | Stem | -- |
35.0 |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antioxidant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
|
DAIDZIN | Tissue Culture | -- |
119.0 |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antioxidant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
|
DAIDZIN | Leaf | -- |
400.0 |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antioxidant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
|
DAIDZEIN-8-C-APIOSYL-(1,6)-GLUCOSIDE | Root | -- |
100.0 |
|
* |
DAIDZEIN-7-O-METHYL-ETHER | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DAIDZEIN-4,7-DIGLUCOSIDE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DAIDZEIN-4,7-DIGLUCOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DAIDZEIN-4',7'-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUSIDE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DAIDZEIN | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Anticancer | |
Anticephalagic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
Antiproliferative | |
Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC28=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Coronary-Dilator | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Fungicide >100 | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=3.9 mM | Sun, N. J., Woo, S. H., Cassady, J. M., Snapka, R. M. 1998. DNA Polymerase and Topoisomerase II Inhibitors From Psoralea corylifolia. J Natural Products, 61: 362-366. |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
DAIDZEIN | Root | -- |
1800.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Activities (32) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Anticancer | |
Anticephalagic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
Antiproliferative | |
Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC28=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Coronary-Dilator | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Fungicide >100 | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=3.9 mM | Sun, N. J., Woo, S. H., Cassady, J. M., Snapka, R. M. 1998. DNA Polymerase and Topoisomerase II Inhibitors From Psoralea corylifolia. J Natural Products, 61: 362-366. |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
DAIDZEIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Anticancer | |
Anticephalagic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
Antiproliferative | |
Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC28=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Coronary-Dilator | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Fungicide >100 | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=3.9 mM | Sun, N. J., Woo, S. H., Cassady, J. M., Snapka, R. M. 1998. DNA Polymerase and Topoisomerase II Inhibitors From Psoralea corylifolia. J Natural Products, 61: 362-366. |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
DAIDZEIN | Leaf | -- |
949.8 |
1.0 |
Kaufman,PB,Duke,JA,Brielmann,H,Boik,J and Hoyt,JE. 1997. A Comparative Survey of Leguminous Plants as Sources of the Isoflavones Genistein and Daidzein: Implications For Human Nutrition and Health. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 3(1):7-12 |
Activities (32) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Anticancer | |
Anticephalagic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
Antiproliferative | |
Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC28=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Coronary-Dilator | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Fungicide >100 | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=3.9 mM | Sun, N. J., Woo, S. H., Cassady, J. M., Snapka, R. M. 1998. DNA Polymerase and Topoisomerase II Inhibitors From Psoralea corylifolia. J Natural Products, 61: 362-366. |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
DAIDZEIN | Stem | -- |
510.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Activities (32) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Anticancer | |
Anticephalagic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
Antiproliferative | |
Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC28=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Coronary-Dilator | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Fungicide >100 | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=3.9 mM | Sun, N. J., Woo, S. H., Cassady, J. M., Snapka, R. M. 1998. DNA Polymerase and Topoisomerase II Inhibitors From Psoralea corylifolia. J Natural Products, 61: 362-366. |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
DAIDZEIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
Antialcoholic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Anticancer | |
Anticephalagic | |
Antidipsomanic 150 mg/kg/day | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
Antiproliferative | |
Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC28=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Coronary-Dilator | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Fungicide >100 | |
Hypotensive ivn | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=3.9 mM | Sun, N. J., Woo, S. H., Cassady, J. M., Snapka, R. M. 1998. DNA Polymerase and Topoisomerase II Inhibitors From Psoralea corylifolia. J Natural Products, 61: 362-366. |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
COUMESTROL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
Antilipedemic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
Antimicrobial | |
Antiosteoporotic 10 mg/kg | |
Estrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungicide EC50=>100 | |
Fungicide IC3-4=100 uM | |
Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
Nematicide ED50=10-15 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Nematistat 5-25 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Uterotrophic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
|
COUMESTROL | Stem | -- |
76.0 |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
Antilipedemic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
Antimicrobial | |
Antiosteoporotic 10 mg/kg | |
Estrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungicide EC50=>100 | |
Fungicide IC3-4=100 uM | |
Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
Nematicide ED50=10-15 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Nematistat 5-25 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Uterotrophic ED50=0.4 mg/kg | |
|
COUMARINS | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
CIS-4-(BUT-TRANS-2-ENYLIDENE)-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEX-2-EN-1-ONE | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
1900.0 |
|
* |
CIS-4-(BUT-CIS-2-ENYLIDENE)-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEX-2-EN-1-ONE | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
290.0 |
|
* |
CHOLINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (20) |
Antialzheimeran 5-16 g/man/day | |
Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticirrhotic 6,000 mg/man/day | |
Anticystinuric | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antidyskinetic 150-200 mg/kg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antihomocysteine | |
Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antinociceptive | |
Antisteatotic | |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cerebrotonic | |
Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypotensive | |
Ileorelaxant | |
Lipotropic | |
Memorigenic | |
Parasympathomimetic (1/1,000th acetylcholine) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
CAROTENE | Shoot | -- |
44.0 |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
CARBOHYDRATES | Root | 271000.0 |
885350.0 |
0.71 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
CAPROIC-ACID | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
|
CANTONIENSISTRIOL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CALCIUM | Shoot | 1600.0 |
1700.0 |
-0.95 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
CALCIUM | Root | 150.0 |
475.0 |
-0.76 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-GLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
BIOCHANIN-A | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 10.8 uM | |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=35 uM | |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC>80=100 uM | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=~35 uM | |
Antialcoholic | |
Anticarcinogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiproliferant | |
Antiprostatadenomic 8-27 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiprostatitic IC50=~35 uM | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Apoptotic >150 uM | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC45=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemopreventive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
ER-Beta-Binder | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Estrogenic 0.1 uM | |
Flatulent | |
Fungicide ED50=250-350 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Fungistat IC50=200 uM | |
Herbicide-Safener | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Pesticide | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VAM-Simulant | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
|
BIOCHANIN-A | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 10.8 uM | |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=35 uM | |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC>80=100 uM | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=~35 uM | |
Antialcoholic | |
Anticarcinogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiproliferant | |
Antiprostatadenomic 8-27 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiprostatitic IC50=~35 uM | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Apoptotic >150 uM | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC45=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemopreventive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
ER-Beta-Binder | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Estrogenic 0.1 uM | |
Flatulent | |
Fungicide ED50=250-350 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Fungistat IC50=200 uM | |
Herbicide-Safener | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Pesticide | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VAM-Simulant | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
|
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Antileukemic | |
Antispasmodic 20 mg/kg | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Antitumor | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
|
BETA-SITOSTEROL | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (47) |
Androgenic | |
Angiogenic | |
Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Anticancer (Cervix) | |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Apoptotic | |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Caspase-8-Inducer | |
Estrogenic | |
Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
Pesticide | |
Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
BETA-SITOSTEROL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (47) |
Androgenic | |
Angiogenic | |
Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Anticancer (Cervix) | |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Apoptotic | |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Caspase-8-Inducer | |
Estrogenic | |
Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
Pesticide | |
Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
BETA-SITOSTEROL | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (47) |
Androgenic | |
Angiogenic | |
Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Anticancer (Cervix) | |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Apoptotic | |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Caspase-8-Inducer | |
Estrogenic | |
Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
Pesticide | |
Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
BENZYL-ALCOHOL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (9) |
Allergenic | Martindale's 29th |
Anesthetic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
Antipruritic | |
Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
FLavor Fema 200-1,200 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
BENZOIC-ACID | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (20) |
Allergenic | Martindale's 28th |
Anesthetic | |
Antibacterial 33-1,250 ppm | |
Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml | |
Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
Antipyretic | |
Antisalmonella MIC=800 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 800 ug/ml | |
Antiyeast MFC=1,600 ug/ml | |
Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Expectorant | |
FLavor FEMA 250 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide MFC=1,600 ug/ml | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=710 uM | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=640 uM | |
Uricosuric | |
Vulnerary | |
|
BAICALEIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (50) |
12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 9.3 uM | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.98 ppm | Kohda, H., Tanaka, S., Yamaoka, Y., Yahara, S., Nohara, T., Tanimoto, T., Tanaka, A. 1989. Studies on Lens-Aldose-Reductase Inhibitor in Medicinal Plants.II Active Constituents of Monochasma savatierii FRANCH, et MAXIM. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(11):3153-3154 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC62=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.98 rbt | Kohda, H., Tanaka, S., Yamaoka, Y., Yahara, S., Nohara, T., Tanimoto, T., Tanaka, A. 1989. Studies on Lens-Aldose-Reductase Inhibitor in Medicinal Plants.II Active Constituents of Monochasma savatierii FRANCH, et MAXIM. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(11):3153-3154 |
AntiHIV | |
Antiacne | |
Antiaggregant ED50=120-200 mg/kg | Butenko, I.G., Gladtchenko, S.V., and Galushko, S.V. Anti-inflammatory properties and inhibition of leukotriene C4 biosynthesis in vitro by flavonoid baicalein from Scutellaria baicalensis georgy roots. Agents Actions 39: C49, 1993. |
Antiallergic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antiarthritic IC28=20 mg/kg scu rat | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherosclerotic IC50=3.5-8.6 uM | |
Antibacterial | Foster, S. and Yue, C-G. 1992. Herbal Emissaries-Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 356 pp. |
Anticolitic 20 mg/kg | |
Antidermatitic | |
Antidote (Strychnine) 10 mg mus | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiedemic IC28=20 mg/kg scu rat | |
Antiflu | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antigenotoxic IC50=22-34 uM | |
Antihepatomic | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory IC28=20 mg/kg scu rat | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Antileukemic IC50=0.26 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukemic 2 ug/ml | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antimutagenic | |
Antiproliferative | Huang, H-C., Wang, H-R., and Hsieh, L-M. 1993. Antiproliferative effect of baicalein, a flavonoid from a Chinese herb, on vascular smooth muscle cell. European J. of Pharmacology 251: 91-93, 1994. |
Antipyretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiretroviral | |
Antithrombotic IC50=3.5-8.6 uM | |
Antithrombotic IC50=3.7 uM | |
Antitoxin (Strychnine) 10 mg mus | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiviral | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Apoptotic | |
Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
COX-1-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | Fukutake, M., Yokota, S., Kawamura, H., Iizuka, A., Amagaya, S., Fukuda, K., Komatsu, Y. 1998. Inhibitory effect of Coptidis rhizoma adn Scutellariae radix on azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci formation in rat colon. Biol Pharm Bull, 21(8): 814-817 |
COX-2-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Diuretic | |
Fungicide | |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 ug/ml | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Neuroprotective 10 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 200 ug/ml | Matsuzaki, Y., Kurokawa, N., Terai, S., Matsumura, Y., Kobayashi, N., Okita, K. 1996. Cell Death Induced by Baicalein in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines. Jap J Cancer Res, 87: 170-177. |
Triglycerolytic | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=3 uM | |
|
ASH | Root | 14000.0 |
44600.0 |
-0.66 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
ARACHIDIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
APIGENIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (101) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
AntiADD | |
AntiHIV IC72=200 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV IC50=143 ug/ml | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=9.52 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.57 ppm | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiangiogenic 4 uM | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Anticomplementary | |
Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiherpetic 20-54 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=10-35 uM | |
Antiinflammatory #NAME? | |
Antiinflammatory IC~65=1,000 uM | |
Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
Antimelanomic 1-50 uM | |
Antimetastatic 1-50 uM | |
Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.55 ug/ml | |
Antioxidant 1.5 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml | |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antiproliferant 1-50 uM | |
Antiproliferant IC50=155 uM | |
Antispasmodic EC50=1-5 uM | |
Antistress 10 mg/kg | |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
Antitumor (Breast) 1-50 uM | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antiviral 20-54 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic 10 mg/kg | |
Apoptotic 12-60 uM | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC65=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
CNS-Depressant | |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC65=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC>65=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic IC88=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
Cytotoxic IC50=9.5 uM | |
DNA-Protective | |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Differentiator MIC=30 uM | |
Differentiator IC40=40 uM | |
Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Estrogenic 16% genistein | |
Estrogenic EC50=1 uM | |
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=50-250 uM | |
Hypotensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
IKK-Inhibitor | |
Inotropic | |
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
MAPK-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Mutagenic | |
Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
P21-Inducer 10-70 uM | |
PKC-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Progestational | |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=10-40 uM | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 20 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Radioprotective | |
Sedative 30-100 mg/kg | |
Sunscreen | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.27 uM | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC28=18 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC45=180 uM | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 0.36 uM | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
|
ALLANTOIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (12) |
Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antioxidant | |
Antipeptic 30-130 mg/man/day | 25 Dispensatory |
Antipsoriac 2% | Martindale's 28th |
Antiradicular | |
Antiulcer | |
Immunostimulant | |
Keratolytic | Martindale's 28th |
Sunscreen 0.10% | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Suppurative | |
Vulnerary | |
|
ACETYL-CHOLINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (19) |
Allergenic | |
Antiamblyopic | |
Antidiuretic | |
Antiileus | |
Antitachycardic | |
Cardiodepressant | Martindale's 29th |
Cerebrostimulant | |
Histaminic | |
Hypotensive | |
Miotic | Martindale's 29th |
Myocontractant 2 uM | |
Myopic | |
Myotonic | Martindale's 29th |
Neurotransmitter | |
Parasympathomimetic 0.002 mg/kg ivn rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Peristaltic | |
Sialogogue | |
Spasmogenic Antidote=600 ug atropine sulfate ivn ims scu hmn | |
Vasodilator | |
|
8-PRENYLGENISTEIN | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
8-PRENYLDIADZEIN | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
8-PRENYLDAIDZEIN | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
8-C-GLUCOSYLGENISTEIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
6-GERANYL-7,4'-DIHYDROXYCOUMESTAN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
6,7-DIMETHOXYCOUMARIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
|
6''-O-MALONYLPUERARIN | Root | -- |
1625.0 |
|
* |
6''-O-MALONYLPUERARIN | Tissue Culture | -- |
40.0 |
|
* |
6''-O-MALONYLGENISTIN | Stem | -- |
27.0 |
|
* |
6''-O-MALONYLGENISTIN | Root | -- |
630.0 |
|
* |
6''-O-MALONYLGENISTIN | Tissue Culture | -- |
194.0 |
|
* |
6''-O-MALONYLDAIDZIN | Tissue Culture | -- |
470.0 |
|
* |
6''-O-MALONYLDAIDZIN | Root | -- |
8550.0 |
|
* |
6''-O-MALONYLDAIDZIN | Stem | -- |
103.0 |
|
* |
6''-O-MALONYL-GENISTEIN-8-C-GLUCOSIDE | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
6''-O-D-XYLOSYLPUERATIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
5-METHYLHYDANTOIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
4'-METHOXYPUERARIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
4',7-DIHYDROXYISOFLAVONE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
3-O-(RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-PENTOSYL(1,2)GLUCURONOPYRANOSYL)-SOPHORADIOL | Flower | -- |
54.0 |
|
* |
3-HYDROXY-BETA-IONONE | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
500.0 |
|
* |
3-HYDROXY-BETA-DAMASCONE | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
19400.0 |
|
* |
3-(2-O-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-4-METHOXY-PHENYL)-4-(4-HYDROXY-BENZYL)-BUT-2-EN-4-OLIDE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
3'-METHYLPUERARIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
3'-METHOXYDAIDZIN | Root | -- |
25.0 |
|
* |
3'-METHOXYDAIDZEIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
3'-HYDROXYPUERARIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
3'-HYDROXY-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYLPUERARIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
2-METHOXY-5-VINYL-PHENOL | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
18300.0 |
|
* |
2-METHOXY-4-VINYL-PHENOL | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
80600.0 |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
FLavor FEMA 0.2-10 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
2,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER | Stem | -- |
0.3 |
|
* |
(-)-LINALOOL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
(-)-GLYCINOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Activities (3) |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
(+)-PINITOL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
(+)-MAGNESIUM-LACTATE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
(+)-L-LACTIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
(+)-D-PINITOL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |