| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
|
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| PRUNASIN 0.1 mM/l rat |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| SAMBUNIGRIN 0.1 mM/l rat (weak activity) |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CYANIDIN IC90=1 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
|
| Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HCN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticataract | |
|
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidote | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HCN Ihl (=Amyl Nitrite) |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GLUCOSE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
|
|
| Antifeedant | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GLUCOSE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
|
| Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
|
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
|
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CYANIDIN ID50=3.5-22 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antipruritic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchosedative | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyanogenic | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PRUNASIN |
| SAMBUNIGRIN |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL Fema 200-1,200 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
|
| Fungicide | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insecticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| HCN |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
|
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CYANIDIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CYANIDIN |
| HCN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CYANIDIN |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
|
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Rodenticide | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vasomotor-Stimulant | |
|
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|