11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
Abortifacient | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus |
PYROGALLOL |
|
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=5 mM/l |
GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
|
Acetylcholinergic | |
|
Adrenocorticotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CHEBULAGIC-ACID |
|
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
3,3',4-TRI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.08 uM |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.2 uM |
QUERCETIN 100 uM |
|
Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
MYRICETIN IC82=1 mM |
PYROGALLOL IC50=6.53 mM |
QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
|
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Analgesic | |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
|
Anthelmintic | |
|
Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Antiaflatoxin | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
Antiaggregant | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
|
Antiaging | |
|
Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN |
|
Antiallergic | |
Chemicals (4) |
CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
ELLAGITANNIN |
PROCYANIDIN |
QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
Antialzheimeran | |
|
Antianaphylactic | |
Chemicals (3) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiangiogenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
Antiarrhythmic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
|
Antiarthritic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
Antiatherosclerotic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antibacterial | |
Chemicals (7) |
ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN MIC=20-500 ug/ml |
PROCYANIDIN |
PYROGALLOL |
QUERCETIN |
TANNIN |
|
Antibiotic | |
Chemicals (1) |
PROCYANIDIN |
|
Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Anticancer | |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
TANNIN |
|
Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Anticancer (Colon) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Anticarcinomic | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
|
Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
Anticariogenic | |
Chemicals (3) |
ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
TANNIN |
|
Anticataract | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Anticlastogen | |
|
Anticlimacteric | |
Chemicals (1) |
CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
|
Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
Anticomplementary | |
|
Anticonvulsant | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
Anticystitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
Antidepressant | |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antidermatitic | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (2) |
PYROGALLOL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antidiabetic | |
Chemicals (4) |
FIBER |
FRUCTOSE |
QUERCETIN |
XYLOSE |
|
Antidiarrheic | |
|
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
Antidysenteric | |
|
Antiedemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
GLUCOSE |
PROCYANIDIN |
|
Antielastase | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
Antiescherichic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiestrogenic | |
|
Antiexudative | |
Chemicals (1) |
PROCYANIDIN |
|
Antifeedant | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
|
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antigingivitic | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
Antigonadotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
AntiGTF | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
Antihangover | |
|
Antihemorrhagic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Chemicals (1) |
3,3',4-TRI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Antihepatotoxic | |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID |
GLUCOSE |
QUERCETIN |
TANNIN |
|
Antiherpetic | |
Chemicals (3) |
CHEBULAGIC-ACID |
GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
|
Antihistaminic | |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
|
AntiHIV | |
Chemicals (7) |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN |
PROCYANIDIN |
QUERCETIN |
TANNIN |
|
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
Antihypertensive | |
Chemicals (4) |
CALCIUM |
FIBER |
QUERCETIN |
TANNIN |
|
Antihyperthyroid | |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
Chemicals (4) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
|
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (2) |
FRUCTOSE |
GLUCOSE |
|
Antileishmanic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
Antileukemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
|
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Antilipolytic | |
|
Antilipoperoxidant | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
Antilupus | |
|
Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
|
Antimelanomic | |
|
Antimenopausal | |
Chemicals (1) |
CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
|
Antimetastatic | |
|
AntiMRSA | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Antimutagenic | |
Chemicals (6) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
PYROGALLOL |
QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
TANNIN |
|
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
Antinitrosaminic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antinociceptive | |
|
Antiobesity | |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM |
FIBER |
|
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
|
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
PHOSPHORUS |
|
Antioxidant | |
Chemicals (8) |
ELLAGIC-ACID >50 x tocopherol |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm |
PYROGALLOL |
QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
SHIKIMIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
|
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Antiperiodontic | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
Antiperiodontitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
Antiperistaltic | |
|
Antipermeability | |
|
Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
CHEBULAGIC-ACID |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=29 uM |
GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Antiplaque | |
Chemicals (3) |
ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM 1 g/day |
QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
Antipodriac | |
|
Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiproliferant | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 10 nM |
|
Antiprostanoid | |
|
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
Antiproteolytic | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (2) |
PYROGALLOL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiradicular | |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
SHIKIMIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
Antirheumatic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
|
Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (4) |
ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
PYROGALLOL |
|
Antispasmodic | |
Chemicals (2) |
QUERCETIN |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
Antistaphylococcic | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
Antistreptococcic | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
Antistress | |
Chemicals (1) |
CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
|
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
|
Antithrombic | |
|
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
Antitrypanosomic | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
Antitumor | |
Chemicals (7) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
ELLAGITANNIN |
FIBER |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN 10 uM |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
TANNIN |
|
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
Antitumor (Lung) | |
|
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
|
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
TANNIN |
|
Antiulcer | |
Chemicals (3) |
FIBER |
QUERCETIN |
TANNIN |
|
Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antiviral | |
Chemicals (7) |
CHEBULAGIC-ACID |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN |
PROCYANIDIN |
QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
TANNIN |
|
Antiyeast | |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=10.5 uM |
|
Anxiolytic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
PHOSPHORUS |
|
Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Chemicals (4) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN 60 uM |
QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
|
Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
Beta-Blocker | |
|
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Bruchifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
Chemicals (7) |
ELLAGIC-ACID 3 ppm |
FIBER |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
TANNIN |
|
Candida-SAP-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=8.4 uM |
|
Candidicide | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN MIC=150 ug/ml |
PYROGALLOL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Capillariprotective | |
Chemicals (2) |
PROCYANIDIN |
QUERCETIN |
|
Carcinogenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
TANNIN |
|
Cardioprotective | |
|
Cardiotoxic | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLO-TANNIN |
|
Cardiovascular | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Chemicals (1) |
PYROGALLOL 25 mg/kg ivn dog |
|
Catabolic | |
|
Chelator | |
|
Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUINIC-ACID |
|
CNS-Active | |
|
COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
Copper-Chelator | |
|
COX-2-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
TANNIN |
|
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
Cytotoxic | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
Chemicals (4) |
3,3',4-TRI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID ED50(KB)=7.7 ug/ml |
ELLAGIC-ACID 4.6 ug/ml |
GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
|
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Detoxicant | |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Diagnostic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
Differentiator | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
Diuretic | |
Chemicals (3) |
CALCIUM |
FIBER |
MYRICETIN |
|
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (2) |
PYROGALLOL |
XYLOSE |
|
Ecbolic | |
|
Estrogenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Fungicide | |
Chemicals (2) |
PYROGALLOL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
TANNIN |
|
Gram(+)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
Gram(-)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC55=30 ug/ml |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
TANNIN |
|
HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
PROCYANIDIN |
|
Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
FIBER |
|
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
|
Hypotensive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (2) |
CALCIUM 1 g/day |
FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
|
Hypouricemic | |
|
Ileorelaxant | |
Chemicals (1) |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
Immunomodulator | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Immunostimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Chemicals (3) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLIC-ACID |
PHOSPHORUS |
|
Immunosuppressant | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
TANNIN |
|
iNOS-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
Inotropic | |
|
Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
PYROGALLOL |
|
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Interferonogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
|
Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
Laxative | |
Chemicals (3) |
CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
FIBER |
FRUCTOSE |
|
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
TANNIN |
|
Lypolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CHEBULAGIC-ACID |
|
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
Mutagenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
NEP-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
PYROGALLOL |
|
Neuroprotective | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
Nigrifacient | Martindale's 29th |
|
NO-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
QUERCETIN <10 uM |
TANNIN |
|
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
Pesticide | |
Chemicals (9) |
CHEBULAGIC-ACID |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN |
PROCYANIDIN |
PYROGALLOL |
QUERCETIN |
SHIKIMIC-ACID |
TANNIN |
|
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
Proliferant | |
|
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Alanko, J., et al. 1999. Modulation of Arachidonic Acid Metabolism by Phenols: Relation to their Structure and Antioxidant/Proooxidant Properties. Free Radical Biol Med, 26(1/2): 193-201. |
Chemicals (2) |
PYROGALLOL IC50=900 uM |
QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
|
Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
PTK-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Chemicals (3) |
ELLAGIC-ACID 0.4 g/kg rat |
MYRICETIN 36 uM |
QUERCETIN 6 uM |
|
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLO-TANNIN |
|
Styptic | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Sunscreen | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID 0.50% |
|
Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
FRUCTOSE 2 x glucose |
GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
|
Teratologic | |
|
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (4) |
CHEBULAGIC-ACID IC50=50 nM |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
CHEBULAGIC-ACID IC100=0.5 uM |
MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
Toxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
Tranquilizer | |
Chemicals (1) |
CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
|
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN |
|
Vasodilator | |
Chemicals (4) |
CALCIUM |
FIBER |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN |
|
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (5) |
ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=3.1 uM |
GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
PROCYANIDIN IC50=>40 |
QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
TANNIN |
|