TETRADECANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
CALACORENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
NERYL-ACETATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (5) |
Antiflu | |
Antiviral | |
FLavor FEMA 1-15 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
|
HEXADECANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
ALPHA-MUUROLENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
HEXACOSANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
ALPHA-GURJUNENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
TERPINEN-4-YL-ACETATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
EICOSANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
ALPHA-CUBEBENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
HEPTADECANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
ALPHA-CUBEBINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DOCOSANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
BETA-COPAENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
TETRACOSANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
HENEICOSANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
ALPHA-CADINENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
SABINENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (5) |
Antibacterial | |
Antihelicobacter | |
Antiseptic | |
Antiulcer | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
DELTA-ELEMENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
BETA-CEDRENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
PENTADECANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
BETA-MYRCENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Activities (2) |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
|
ALPHA-YLANGENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
TRIDECANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
PENTACOSANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
ALPHA-THUJENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
ISOEUGENOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (16) |
Allergenic | |
AntiTNF | |
Antiaggregant IC50=0.72 uM | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antioxidant IC79=30 ppm | |
Antitumor | |
Bacteristat | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidistat | |
Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Fungistat 100 ug/ml | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
TRICOSANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
CIS-ALPHA-FARNESENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
1-OCTEN-3-YL-ACETATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
OCTADECANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
CIS-3-HEXENOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (1) |
FLavor FEMA 1-5 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
TRANS-3-HEXENOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
FURFUROL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
LEDENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
TETROCOSANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GAMMA-CADINENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (5) |
CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
DNA-Binder | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypothermic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
NONADECANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
HEXANOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (3) |
Antiseptic | |
FLavor FEMA 0.2-25 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
|
ALPHA-P-DIMETHYL-STYRENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
6-METHYL-HEPT-5-EN-2-ONE | Leaf | -- |
48.0 |
1.0 |
* |
(E)-ANETHOLE | Leaf | -- |
32.0 |
1.0 |
* |
TERPINOLINE | Leaf | -- |
100.0 |
|
* |
2,3-DEHYDRO-1,8-CINEOLE | Leaf | -- |
16.0 |
|
* |
NEROL | Leaf | -- |
110.0 |
0.08 |
* |
Activities (10) |
Antibacterial | HerbalGram No. 17. |
Antihelicobacter | |
Antiseptic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiulcer | |
Estrogenic | |
FLavor FEMA 1-20 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Trichomonicide ED100=300 ug/ml | |
|
TRANS-LINALOOL-OXIDE | Leaf | -- |
18.0 |
0.15 |
* |
CHRYSANTHENONE | Leaf | -- |
255.0 |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Dentifrice Tobacco stain remover | |
Pesticide | |
|
NERAL | Leaf | -- |
11080.0 |
2.65 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antibacterial | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Pesticide | |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
|
THUJONE | Leaf | -- |
16.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
Activities (17) |
Abortifacient | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | J. Ess. Oil Res. 7: 271. |
Antiseptic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antispasmodic ED50=0.127 mg/ml | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
Cerebrodepressant | |
Convulsant 40 mg/kg | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Counterirritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Epileptigenic | |
Hallucinogenic | |
Herbicide IC50=22 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Neurotoxic | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Respirainhibitor | |
Toxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
TERPINEN-4-OL | Leaf | -- |
215.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
Activities (23) |
Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC21-24=1.2 mM | |
Antiacne | |
Antiallergic | |
Antiasthmatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
Antibacterial | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiseptic | Flav. & Frag. J. 9: 129. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
Antiulcer | |
Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
Diuretic 0.1 ml/rat | |
Fungicide | |
Herbicide IC50=200 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Herbicide IC50=22 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectifuge | |
Irritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Pesticide | |
Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Spermicide ED100=0.015 | |
Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
|
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE | Leaf | -- |
18.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
Activities (8) |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antifeedant | Bettarini, F., Borgonovi, G.E., et al. 1991. Antiparasitic Compounds from East African Plants: Isolation and Biological Activity of Anonaine, Matricarianol, Canthin-6-One and Caryophyllene Oxide. Insect Sci. Applic. 14(1): 93-99, 1993. |
Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Calcium-Antagonist ED50=32 uM gpg | |
Fungicide | |
Insecticide | Bettarini, F., Borgonovi, G.E., et al. 1991. Antiparasitic Compounds from East African Plants: Isolation and Biological Activity of Anonaine, Matricarianol, Canthin-6-One and Caryophyllene Oxide. Insect Sci. Applic. 14(1): 93-99, 1993. |
Pesticide | |
|
CAMPHOR | Leaf | -- |
240.0 |
-0.24 |
* |
Activities (41) |
Allelopathic | |
Analgesic | |
Anesthetic | |
Antiacne | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Antidiarrheic 500 ug/ml | Wealth of India. |
Antidysenteric 500 ug/ml | Wealth of India. |
Antiemetic 100-200 mg man orl | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antifeedant IC50=5,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiseptic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antispasmodic ED50=0.075 mg/ml | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
CNS-Stimulant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Counterirritant | Martindale's 28th |
Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
Ecbolic | |
Emetic | |
Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Expectorant | Martindale's 29th |
Fungicide ED50=2.7 mM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Herbicide IC50=3.3-180 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Insect-Repellent | |
Insectifuge | |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Occuloirritant | |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=7.89 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Rubefacient | |
Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Transdermal | |
Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Vibriocide 500 ug/ml | Wealth of India. |
|
P-CYMEN-8-OL | Leaf | -- |
18.0 |
-0.06 |
* |
GERMACRENE-D | Leaf | -- |
55.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
Activities (2) |
Pesticide | |
Pheromone | |
|
DELTA-CADINENE | Leaf | -- |
145.0 |
0.17 |
* |
Activities (9) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial MIC800 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Anticariogenic MIC800 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antistreptococcic | |
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
P450-Inducer | |
Pesticide | |
Testosterone-Inducer | |
|
NERIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
32.0 |
|
* |
3-OCTANONE | Leaf | -- |
340.0 |
1.0 |
* |
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE | Leaf | -- |
110.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
GERANIOL | Leaf | -- |
560.0 |
0.03 |
* |
Activities (35) |
Allergenic | |
Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antibacterial MIC=400 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antibacterial MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml | |
Anticancer (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM | |
Anticariogenic MIC=400 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antimelanomic IC50=150 uM/l | |
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 7 x phenol | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Antiseptic MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 400-800 ug/ml | |
Antispasmodic | Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990. |
Antitubercular MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Antitumor | Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147. |
Antitumor (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM | |
Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Embryotoxic | |
Emetic 3 x ipecac | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
Expectorant | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
FLavor FEMA 1-10 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide IC93=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Herbicide IC100-2,000 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
Insectiphile | Merck 11th Edition |
Mycobactericide MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Nematicide IC86=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Nematicide MLC=1,000 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml | |
|
ALPHA-HUMULENE | Leaf | -- |
36.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
Activities (2) |
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
(Z)-OCIMENE | Leaf | -- |
16.0 |
1.41 |
* |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL | Leaf | -- |
415.0 |
0.14 |
* |
Activities (23) |
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml (weak activity) | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Anticariogenic MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiproliferant | |
Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cicatrizant ED50=240 ug/g mus | |
FLavor FEMA 5-40 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Insecticide 1.29 uM/fly | |
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
Mosquitofuge > Deet | |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Termiticide IC100=5 mg/g | |
Transdermal | |
Vulnerary ED50=240 ug/g mus | |
|
GERANIAL | Leaf | -- |
18090.0 |
2.64 |
* |
Activities (13) |
AntiEBV IC50=16 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin | |
Antibacterial | Onawunmi, G.O., Yisak, W-A., Ogunlana,* E.O. 1984. Antibacterial Constituents In The Essential Oil Of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 12: 279-286, 1984. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antiviral IC50=16 uM | |
Antiyeast | |
Chemopreventive | |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide | |
Glutathionigenic | |
Pesticide | |
Spasmolytic | |
|
GERANIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
160.0 |
1.0 |
* |
ALPHA-CYCLOCITRAL | Leaf | -- |
32.0 |
|
* |
VERBENOL | Leaf | -- |
16.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
ALPHA-PINENE | Leaf | -- |
950.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
Activities (28) |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg | |
Antipneumonic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Coleoptophile | |
Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 15-150 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide IC50=30 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly | |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Spasmogenic | |
Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Transdermal | |
|
GAMMA-TERPINENE | Plant | -- |
16.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
Activities (11) |
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml (weak activity) | |
Acaricide | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC23=1.2 mM | |
Antifeedant | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
FLavor FEMA 1-40 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
|
CHAVICOL | Leaf | -- |
8580.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Activities (3) |
Fungicide | |
Nematicide | HerbalGram No. 17. |
Pesticide | |
|
ALPHA-COPAENE | Leaf | -- |
70.0 |
0.06 |
* |
(E)-OCIMENE | Leaf | -- |
65.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE | Leaf | -- |
950.0 |
0.36 |
* |
Activities (11) |
Antibacterial | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Emetic | |
FLavor FEMA 10-130 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Laxative | |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
1,8-CINEOLE | Leaf | -- |
680.0 |
-0.44 |
* |
Activities (67) |
(-)-Chronotropic 87 nl/ml | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
(-)-Inotropic 87 nl/ml | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Acaricide LC100=6 uM | |
Allelopathic | |
Allergenic | |
Anesthetic | |
Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC50=41 ug/ml | |
Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
Antibacterial 50 ppm | |
Antibronchitic | |
Anticariogenic | |
Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
Anticholinesterase IC50=50-70 | |
Antifatigue | |
Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antilaryngitic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antipharyngitic | |
Antiplaque | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antirhinitic | |
Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antisinusitic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic 50 ppm | |
Antitussive | |
Antiulcer | |
CNS-Stimulant | |
Candidicide | |
Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Choleretic | |
Convulsant | |
Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
Decongestant | |
Degranulant 0.3 ul/ml | |
Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
Edemagenic inj | |
Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 1-200 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Gastroprotective | |
Gram(+)icide | |
Gram(-)icide | |
Hepatotonic | |
Herbicide IC50=78 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Hypotensive | |
Inflammatory inj | |
Insectifuge | |
Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Neurotoxic | |
P450-Inducer | |
Pediculicide 2.3 x pyrethrin | |
Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
Secretogogue | |
Sedative | |
Spasmogenic | |
Surfactant | |
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
Transdermal | |
Trichomonicide LD100=1,000 ug/ml | |
|
CALAMENENE | Leaf | -- |
36.0 |
0.13 |
* |
ALPHA-CADINOL | Leaf | -- |
36.0 |
1.78 |
* |
Activities (3) |
Acaricide | |
Antimite | |
Pesticide | |
|
(E,E)-ALPHA-FARNESENE | Leaf | -- |
36.0 |
|
* |
BETA-PINENE | Leaf | 1.0 |
35.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
Activities (13) |
Allergenic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiseptic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 15-600 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Transdermal | |
|
ALPHA-AMORPHENE | Leaf | 10.0 |
35.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
METHYL-HEPTENONE | Leaf | 10.0 |
35.0 |
|
* |
EUGENOL | Leaf | 16.0 |
21840.0 |
1.75 |
* |
Activities (76) |
Acaricide LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
Anesthetic 200-400 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
AntiTNF | |
Antiaggregant IC50=0.3 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Antiarachidonate | |
Antibacterial 500 ppm | Valnet, J. 1982. The Practice of Aromatherapy. Translated from the 1980 French Edition by Robin Campbell and Libby Houston. Destiny Books, New York. 279 pp. |
Antibacterial MBC=400 ug/ml | |
Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiedemic 100 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antigenotoxic 50-500 mg/kg orl mus | |
Antiherpetic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Antiinflammatory (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM | |
Antikeratotic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinitrosating | |
Antioxidant IC65=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 10 uM | |
Antiprostaglandin 11 uM | |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=9.2 mM | |
Antipyretic 3 ml/man/day | |
Antiradicular EC50=2 ul/l | |
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 3 ml/man/day | |
Antiseptic 400 ug/ml | |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC97=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC>97=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=129 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=224 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=200 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Choleretic | |
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Dermatitigenic | |
Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
FLavor FEMA 10-500 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Hepatoprotective 100 ppm | |
Herbicide | |
Insecticide | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvicide | |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Nematicide MLC=2,000 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 mM rbt | Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=9.2 uM | |
Sedative | |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml | |
Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Varroacide | |
Vasodilator | |
Vermifuge | |
|
P-CYMENE | Leaf | 16.0 |
750.0 |
0.22 |
* |
Activities (16) |
Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC40=1.2 mM | |
Antibacillary | |
Antibacterial | |
Antiflu | |
Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiviral | |
FLavor FEMA 12-250 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Herbicide IC50=50 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Trichomonicide LD100=50 ug/ml | |
|
ESTRAGOLE | Leaf | 18.0 |
10745.0 |
0.19 |
* |
Activities (12) |
Antiaggregant IC50=320 uM | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=257.6 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 4.4 uM/15 mos. scu mus | |
DNA-Binder | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 4-150 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hepatocarcinogenic 0.23-0.46% diet/12 mos. | |
Hypothermic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Insecticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Mutagenic | |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
|
COPAENE | Leaf | 20.0 |
70.0 |
1.54 |
* |
Activities (1) |
Carminative | |
|
3-OCTANOL | Leaf | 30.0 |
540.0 |
2.0 |
* |
Activities (2) |
FLavor FEMA | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
METHYL-CHAVICOL | Leaf | 30.0 |
12480.0 |
1.9 |
* |
Activities (6) |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=258 uM | |
DNA-Binder | |
Hepatocarcinogenic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Hypothermic | |
Insecticide | |
Pesticide | |
|
GERANYL-ACETATE | Leaf | 80.0 |
270.0 |
0.41 |
* |
Activities (5) |
Allergenic | |
FLavor FEMA 1-20 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sedative | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
CARYOPHYLLENE | Leaf | 90.0 |
305.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
Activities (31) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Antiacne | |
Antiasthmatic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antibacterial | |
Anticariogenic MIC=>1,600 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antidermatitic | |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antifeedant 500 ppm | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiinflammatory IC50=100 uM | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antileishmanic | |
Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Antiproliferant | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistreptococcic | |
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Antiulcer | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 20-200 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Gastroprotective | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Insectifuge | |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Larvicide | |
Mosquitocide | |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
1-OCTEN-3-OL | Leaf | 100.0 |
440.0 |
3.15 |
* |
OCIMENE | Leaf | 100.0 |
340.0 |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Insecticide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
LINALOOL | Leaf | 130.0 |
1080.0 |
0.1 |
* |
Activities (53) |
Acaricide C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
Anesthetic 0.01-1 ug/ml | |
Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
Antiallergic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antianaphylactic | |
Antibacterial MIC=1,600 ug/ml | |
Anticariogenic MIC=1,600 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Anticolic | |
Anticonvulsant 200 mg/kg ipr mus | |
Antiedemic | |
Antiglutamaergic | |
Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antilymphomic IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimange | |
Antimite | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antiseptic 5 x phenol | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antispasmodic | Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990. |
Antiviral | |
Barbituate-Synergist | |
Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Depressant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidistat | |
Carminative | |
Culicide LC50=156-194 mg/l | |
Cytotoxic | |
Expectorant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 2-40 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Acta Botanica Sinica, 32: 49. |
GABA-nergic | |
Hypnotic | |
Hypothermic | |
Insecticide LC50=156-194 mg/l | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Larvicide LC50=156-194 mg/l | |
Mosquitofuge > Deet | |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Sedative 200 mg/kg ipr mus (1% as active as diazepam) | |
Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Trichomonicide LD100=600 ug/ml | |
Tumor-Promoter | |
|
METHYL-EUGENOL | Leaf | 130.0 |
16770.0 |
1.72 |
* |
Activities (20) |
Anesthetic | |
Antibacterial | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 15(4): 199, 1990+ |
Anticonvulsant | |
Antidote (Strychnine) | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antioxidant EC50=100 ul/l | |
Antiradicular EC50=100 ul/l | |
Antiseptic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
FLavor FEMA 5-15 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Fungistat 100 ug/ml | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Myorelaxant | Fitoterapia No.61: 254, 1990. |
Narcotic | |
Nematicide MIC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
|
LINALOL | Leaf | 130.0 |
1020.0 |
0.16 |
* |
LIMONENE | Leaf | 140.0 |
6870.0 |
6.78 |
* |
Activities (60) |
AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Acaricide LC100=8 uM | |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic 1/20th carene | |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC22-26=1.2 mM | |
Antiadenomic | |
Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
Anticancer | |
Antiesophagitic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antilithic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiobesity | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic ED50=0.197 mg/ml | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Bronchoprotectant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidistat | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholesterolytic | |
Detoxicant | |
Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
Expectorant | |
FLavor | |
Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
Fungistat | |
GST-Inducer | |
Herbicide IC50=45 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Histaminic | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insecticide 0.37 uM/fly | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
Irritant | |
Lipolytic | |
Myorelaxant 50 mg/kg | |
NO-Genic | |
Nematicide IC=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor ~750 mg/kg (diet) | |
Ozone-Scavenger | |
P450-Inducer | |
Peristaltic | |
Pesticide | |
Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Transdermal | |
|
TRANS-OCIMENE | Leaf | 210.0 |
715.0 |
1.55 |
* |
BETA-PHELLANDRENE | Leaf | 230.0 |
780.0 |
1.4 |
* |
Activities (3) |
Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungicide | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
|
MYRCENE | Leaf | 735.0 |
23800.0 |
8.42 |
* |
Activities (22) |
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
Antibacterial | |
Anticonvulsant | |
Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
Antinociceptive 20-40 mg/kg scu mus | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antispasmodic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 0.5-9 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Hypothermic | |
Insectifuge | |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Myorelaxant 100-200 mg/kg | |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.14 uM | |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
MONOTERPENES | Leaf | 2570.0 |
8740.0 |
1.0 |
* |
EO | Leaf | 7500.0 |
39000.0 |
2.42 |
* |
CITRAL | Leaf | 8000.0 |
31200.0 |
1.0 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (53) |
Allergenic | |
Antiallergenic | |
Antiallergic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antianaphylactic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Antihelicobacter | |
Antiherpetic | |
Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileishmanic | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiseptic 5.2 x phenol | |
Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Barbituate-Synergist | |
Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | |
Caspase-3-Inducer | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytotoxic | |
Estrogenic | |
Expectorant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 4-170 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide MIC 625 ug/ml | |
Glaucomagenic | |
Glutathionigenic | |
Herbicide IC50=115 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Myorelaxant 200 mg/kg | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor | |
Nematicide IC52=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Nematicide MLC=100-260 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=1.19 uM | |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Prostatitigenic 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms | |
Sedative ED 1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Sedative 1 mg/kg | |
Teratogenic | |
Trichomonicide LD100=150 ug/ml | |
Trypanocide | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=1.5 mM | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=1,500 uM | |
|