| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BOLDINE |
| PACHYCARPINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE LD50=9.22 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| COUMARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| COUMARIN IC100=2 mM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Analgesic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RETICULINE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| PRONUCIFERINE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anthelmintic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-UNDECANONE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadrenergic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOCORYDINE |
|
| Antiaggregant | Tramil, 42: 511. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiallergic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GUAIAZULENE |
| LINALOOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| FENCHONE |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
|
|
| Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
|
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RETICULINE |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antibronchitic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
|
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Anticancer (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL IC50=39 uM |
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Colon) | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| FENCHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Antidementia | |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidiuretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Antidopaminergic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Strychnine) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
|
| Antiedemic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BOLDINE ED50=34 mg/kg |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 2-TRIDECANONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOBOLDINE |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiflatulent | |
|
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antiganglionic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SPARTEINE 1 mg/kg ivn cat |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihepatotic | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
|
|
| Antiherpetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| AntiHIV | |
|
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihypertensive | |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BOLDINE ED50=34 mg/kg |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| GUAIAZULENE |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| SINOACUTINE IC26=300 ppm orl |
| SPARTEINE |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antileprotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GUAIAZULENE |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| FARNESOL IC50=50 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 50 mg/man/day |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BOLDINE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOBOLDINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BOLDINE IC50=17-33 ug/ml |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| SPARTEINE |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| GUAIAZULENE |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
|
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | Abstract (See species file) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE IC53=75 uM |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
|
|
| Antipyretic | Abstract (See species file) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE ED51-98=60 mg/kg orl rbt |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GUAIAZULENE |
|
| Antiradicular | Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-NONANONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| RETICULINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antispasmolytic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PRONUCIFERINE |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antitachycardic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE ED50=8-15 |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (GI) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Antitussive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | Yanagisawa, T., Kosakai, K., Tomiyama, T., Yasunami, M., and Takase, K. 1990. Studies on Anti-ulcer Agents. II. Synthesis and Anti-ulcer Activities of 6-Isopropylazulene-1-sodium Sulfonate Derivatives. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(12): 3355-3358, 1990. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| GUAIAZULENE |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE LC50=2 ppm |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | de las Heras, B., Rios, J. L., Martinez-Mir, I., Rubio, E. 1990. A Study of the Adrenergic Activity of the Alkaloids Boldine and Glaucine. Pharmazie, 45(6): 443-444. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BOLDINE 0.1 uM |
|
| Bradycardic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bruchiphobe | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BOLDINE 1/70th diltiazem |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN 5-25 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Candidicide | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Carcinogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| COUMARIN 200 mg/kg orl mus |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| COUMARIN |
| SPARTEINE 5 mg/kg ivn rbt |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
|
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Cataleptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOCORYDINE |
|
| Cathartic | |
|
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| COUMARIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BOLDINE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| PRONUCIFERINE |
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CAMPHOR |
| GERANIOL |
| RETICULINE |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Convulsant | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BOLDINE |
| CAMPHOR |
| RETICULINE |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| FENCHONE |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Curaroid | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LAUROTETANINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | Tucker, A. O. and Debaggio, T. 2000. The Big Book of Herbs. Interweave Press, Inc. Loveland, CO. 688 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| LAUROTETANINE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| SPARTEINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| DME-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN IC50=57.5 uM |
|
| Dopamine-Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
|
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| NEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE FEMA 40-300 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FARNESOL FEMA 0.1-3 |
| FENCHONE FEMA 0.1-5 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-EUGENOL FEMA 5-15 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Fungicide | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| ISOBOLDINE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RETICULINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gastrostimulant | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| CHOLINE |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| MYRTENAL |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Hirudicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 2-UNDECANONE |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hydrogen-Peroxide-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Hyperthermic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
|
|
| Hypnotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| COUMARIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 250-1,000 mg/kg orl |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| SPARTEINE |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-TRIDECANONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipotropic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 100 mg/day |
|
| Lymphokinetic | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Molluscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SPARTEINE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BOLDINE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| COUMARIN |
| ISOCORYDINE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-UNDECANONE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL MIC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Neuroleptic | |
|
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| TANNIN |
|
| Ovicide | |
|
|
| Oxytocic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PACHYCARPINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Pediculicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| FENCHONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRTENAL |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (39) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-NONANONE |
| 2-TRIDECANONE |
| 2-UNDECANONE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOBOLDINE |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRTENAL |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RETICULINE |
| SPARTEINE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
|
|
| Pheromonal | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BOLDINE 25 uM rat |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Pyrogenic | Dasgupta, S., Ray, A. B., Bhattacharya, S. K., Bose, R. 1979. Constituents of Pachygone ovata and Pharmacological Action of its Major Leaf Alkaloid. J Nat Prod, 42(4): 399-406. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RETICULINE 5-20 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respiradepressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Respirodepressant | |
|
|
| Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Scabicide | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Secretolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOCORYDINE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| NORISOCORYDINE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ISOCORYDINE |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Tachycardiagenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Teratogenic | Rodrigues de Almeida, E., Melo, A. M., Xavier, H. 2000. Toxicological Evaluation of the Hydro- alcohol Extract of the Dry Leaves of Peumus boldus and Boldine in Rats. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 99-102. |
|
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL LD100=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE 23 uM |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Uricosuric | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterocontractant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BOLDINE 1/70th diltiazem |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|