| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (39) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-NONANONE |
| 2-TRIDECANONE |
| 2-UNDECANONE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOBOLDINE |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRTENAL |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RETICULINE |
| SPARTEINE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RETICULINE |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE FEMA 40-300 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FARNESOL FEMA 0.1-3 |
| FENCHONE FEMA 0.1-5 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-EUGENOL FEMA 5-15 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-TRIDECANONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| FENCHONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRTENAL |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOCORYDINE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| NORISOCORYDINE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| RETICULINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-NONANONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Fungicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| ISOBOLDINE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RETICULINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BOLDINE ED50=34 mg/kg |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| GUAIAZULENE |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| SINOACUTINE IC26=300 ppm orl |
| SPARTEINE |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-UNDECANONE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL MIC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN 5-25 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antioxidant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BOLDINE IC50=17-33 ug/ml |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| SPARTEINE |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
| Insecticide | Grainge, M. and Ahmed, S., Handbook of Plants with Pest-Control Properties, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1988, 470. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| SPARTEINE |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Anesthetic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| PRONUCIFERINE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Expectorant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| MYRTENAL |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL LD100=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 2-TRIDECANONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOBOLDINE |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE LD50=9.22 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RETICULINE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-UNDECANONE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BOLDINE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Carminative | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BOLDINE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| GUAIAZULENE |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE ED50=8-15 |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Larvicide | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| FENCHONE |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| CHOLINE |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| FARNESOL IC50=50 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CAMPHOR |
| GERANIOL |
| RETICULINE |
|
| Carcinogenic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| COUMARIN 200 mg/kg orl mus |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Abortifacient | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BOLDINE |
| PACHYCARPINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Narcotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| COUMARIN |
| ISOCORYDINE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BOLDINE ED50=34 mg/kg |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| COUMARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Antitussive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GUAIAZULENE |
| LINALOOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| FENCHONE |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BOLDINE |
| CAMPHOR |
| RETICULINE |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| COUMARIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| SPARTEINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE ED51-98=60 mg/kg orl rbt |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GUAIAZULENE |
|
| Juvabional | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| FENCHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BOLDINE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Cytotoxic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| LAUROTETANINE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| COUMARIN IC100=2 mM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Hypnotic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| COUMARIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Cardiodepressant | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| COUMARIN |
| SPARTEINE 5 mg/kg ivn rbt |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BOLDINE IC53=75 uM |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL IC50=39 uM |
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 250-1,000 mg/kg orl |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ISOCORYDINE |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| GUAIAZULENE |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungistat | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| NEROL |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
|
| Antilithic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Curaroid | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LAUROTETANINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Oxytocic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PACHYCARPINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BOLDINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BOLDINE 25 uM rat |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Antidiuretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Antibronchitic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOBOLDINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Cholinergic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| PRONUCIFERINE |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SPARTEINE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Teratogenic | Rodrigues de Almeida, E., Melo, A. M., Xavier, H. 2000. Toxicological Evaluation of the Hydro- alcohol Extract of the Dry Leaves of Peumus boldus and Boldine in Rats. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 99-102. |
|
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antihepatotic | |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Scabicide | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antiganglionic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SPARTEINE 1 mg/kg ivn cat |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antimetastatic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 50 mg/man/day |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
|
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Lymphokinetic | |
|
|
| Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Antidopaminergic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Bruchiphobe | |
|
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Secretolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
|
| Neuroleptic | |
|
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE LC50=2 ppm |
|
| Respirodepressant | |
|
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Colon) | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
|
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Uricosuric | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Dopamine-Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Hyperthermic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
|
|
| Cathartic | |
|
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE 23 uM |
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
|
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
| Antitachycardic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiadrenergic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOCORYDINE |
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BOLDINE 1/70th diltiazem |
|
| Tachycardiagenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
|
|
| Lipotropic | |
|
|
| AntiHIV | |
|
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Bradycardic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Uterocontractant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Respiradepressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Anticancer (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Hirudicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 2-UNDECANONE |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 100 mg/day |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antileprotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GUAIAZULENE |
|
| Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
|
|
| Gastrostimulant | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
|
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BOLDINE 1/70th diltiazem |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Pyrogenic | Dasgupta, S., Ray, A. B., Bhattacharya, S. K., Bose, R. 1979. Constituents of Pachygone ovata and Pharmacological Action of its Major Leaf Alkaloid. J Nat Prod, 42(4): 399-406. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RETICULINE 5-20 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| DME-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN IC50=57.5 uM |
|
| Antitumor (GI) | |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Hydrogen-Peroxide-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cataleptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOCORYDINE |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
|
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antidote (Strychnine) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antidementia | |
|
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ovicide | |
|
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | de las Heras, B., Rios, J. L., Martinez-Mir, I., Rubio, E. 1990. A Study of the Adrenergic Activity of the Alkaloids Boldine and Glaucine. Pharmazie, 45(6): 443-444. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BOLDINE 0.1 uM |
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antispasmolytic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PRONUCIFERINE |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Lung) | |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antiflatulent | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| Pheromonal | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|