ACETIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (16) |
Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial 5,000 ppm | |
Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
Antisalmonella | |
Antivaginitic 1-2% | |
Expectorant | Martindale's 28th |
Fungicide | Martindale's 29th |
Keratitigenic | |
Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Osteolytic | |
Perfumery FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
Spermicide | Martindale's 28th |
Ulcerogenic | HerbalGram No. 20, page 9. |
Verrucolytic | |
|
ALATOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ALPHA-PINENE | Root | 480.0 |
3360.0 |
0.91 |
* |
Activities (28) |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg | |
Antipneumonic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Coleoptophile | |
Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 15-150 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide IC50=30 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly | |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Spasmogenic | |
Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Transdermal | |
|
CAFFEIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (102) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant | |
Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic | |
Antioxidant 50 uM | |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 30 mM | |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 30 mM | |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective | |
Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic | |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Sedative 500 mg | |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (77) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antigenotoxic | |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Autotoxic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Diuretic | |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
NO-Genic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sunscreen | |
Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Vulnerary | |
|
CNIDIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
D-LIMONENE | Root | 480.0 |
3360.0 |
|
* |
Activities (19) |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC22=1.2 mM | |
Anticancer (Breast) 8,000 mg/kg | |
Anticancer (Gastric) | |
Antimelanomic IC50=450 uM/l | |
Antitumor (Breast) 8,000 mg/kg | |
Antitumor (Gastric) | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Apoptotic 8,000 mg/kg | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Differentiator 8,000 mg/kg | |
FLavor FEMA 30-2,300 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Insecticide | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Litholytic | Martindale's 28th |
Nephrotoxic | |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.19 uM | |
Pesticide | |
|
D-PHELLANDRENE | Root | 480.0 |
3360.0 |
|
* |
DIPENTENE | Root | 480.0 |
3360.0 |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Allergenic | |
Antibacterial | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiviral | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
EO | Root | 2000.0 |
14000.0 |
0.0 |
* |
FORMIC-ACID | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
Acaricide | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisyncopic | |
Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
Corrosive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Counterirritant | Merck 11th Edition |
FLavor FEMA 500-2,500 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungitoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Irritant | |
Pesticide | |
Preservative | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
FORMIC-ACID-ESTER | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
HESPERIDIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (31) |
Analgesic | |
Anti-LDL | |
AntiDNA | |
AntiRNA | |
Antiallergenic | Yakugaku Zasshi, 111: 193, 1991. |
Antibradykinic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366. |
Anticapillary-Fragility | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory IC47=50 mg/kg scu | Da Silva Emim, J.A., Oliveira, A.B. and Lapa, A.J. Pharmacological Evaluation of the Anti-inflammatory Activity of a Citrus Bioflavonoid, Hesperidin, and the Isoflavonoids, Duartin and Claussequinone, in Rats and Mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46:118-122,1994 |
Antiinflammatory IC63=100 mg/kg scu | Da Silva Emim, J.A., Oliveira, A.B. and Lapa, A.J. Pharmacological Evaluation of the Anti-inflammatory Activity of a Citrus Bioflavonoid, Hesperidin, and the Isoflavonoids, Duartin and Claussequinone, in Rats and Mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46:118-122,1994 |
Antileukotriene | |
Antioxidant IC50=8 ppm | Phytochemistry, 37: 1463. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antistomatitic | |
Antitriglyceride | |
Antiulcer 100-150 mg/kg ipr | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Depressant 100-150 mg/kg ipr | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Capillariprotective | Martindale's 29th |
Catabolic | |
Choleretic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
ProHLDL | |
Vasopressor | |
|
HYDROXYPEUCEDANIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
IMPERATORIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (25) |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.66 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin 0.7 ppm | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antialopecic | Martindale's 28th |
Anticonvulsant | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukodermic | |
Antimitotic 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Antimutagenic | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
Antiplatelet | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC86=50 ug/ml | |
Antivitiligic | |
Bufocide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=4 ug/ml | |
Calcium-Antagonist 31.6 ug/ml gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor 2 nM | |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=116 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
Hepatoprotective IC50=2.66 uM | |
Hepatoprotective 0.7 ppm | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Lipolytic | |
Molluscicide | |
Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sedative | Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990. |
|
ISOBUTYRIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Irritant | |
Transdermal | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
ISOBUTYRIC-ACID-ESTER | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOIMPERATORIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Antitumor-Promoter IC94=50 ug/ml | |
Artemicide ED50=6->100 ug/ml | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor 2 nM | |
Cytotoxic (Breast) ED50=6.56 ug/ml | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
Cytotoxic (Colon) ED50=>10 ug/ml | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=46 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
Pesticide | |
|
ISOOXYPEUCEDANIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=98 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
|
ISOPROPYLIDENE-ACETIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOVALERIANIC-ACID-ESTER | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOVALERIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
FLavor FEMA 1-16 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Sedative | |
Tranquilizer | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
OSTHOLE | Plant | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antimalarial | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Juvabional | |
Pesticide | |
|
OSTRUTHIN | Plant | -- |
14000.0 |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Antimalarial | |
Juvabional | |
Pesticide | |
|
OSTRUTHOL | Rhizome | -- |
3000.0 |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Calcium-Antagonist 31.6 ug/ml gpg | |
|
OXYPEUCEDANIN | Root | -- |
13000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Activities (6) |
Antitumor-Promoter IC32=50 ug/ml | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 ug/ml | |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=81 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
Fungicide MIC=10 ug | |
Lipolytic | |
Mutagenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
OXYPEUCEDANIN-HYDRATE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Antihistaminic 25 mg/kg ipr mus | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
|
PABULENOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antitumor-Promoter IC37=50 ug/ml | |
|
PALMITIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
PEUCEDANINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PEUCENINE | Root | -- |
300.0 |
|
* |
RESIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SENECIO-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
TANNIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (35) |
Anthelmintic | |
AntiHIV | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticariogenic | |
Antidiarrheic | |
Antidysenteric | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antilipolytic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral | |
Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
Carcinogenic | |
Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Immunosuppressant | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
TERT-O-METHOXYPEUCEDANIN-HYDRATE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |