APIGENIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Activities (101) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
AntiADD | |
AntiHIV IC72=200 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV IC50=143 ug/ml | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=9.52 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.57 ppm | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiangiogenic 4 uM | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Anticomplementary | |
Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiherpetic 20-54 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=10-35 uM | |
Antiinflammatory #NAME? | |
Antiinflammatory IC~65=1,000 uM | |
Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
Antimelanomic 1-50 uM | |
Antimetastatic 1-50 uM | |
Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.55 ug/ml | |
Antioxidant 1.5 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml | |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antiproliferant 1-50 uM | |
Antiproliferant IC50=155 uM | |
Antispasmodic EC50=1-5 uM | |
Antistress 10 mg/kg | |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
Antitumor (Breast) 1-50 uM | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antiviral 20-54 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic 10 mg/kg | |
Apoptotic 12-60 uM | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC65=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
CNS-Depressant | |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC65=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC>65=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic IC88=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
Cytotoxic IC50=9.5 uM | |
DNA-Protective | |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Differentiator MIC=30 uM | |
Differentiator IC40=40 uM | |
Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Estrogenic 16% genistein | |
Estrogenic EC50=1 uM | |
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=50-250 uM | |
Hypotensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
IKK-Inhibitor | |
Inotropic | |
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
MAPK-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Mutagenic | |
Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
P21-Inducer 10-70 uM | |
PKC-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Progestational | |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=10-40 uM | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 20 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Radioprotective | |
Sedative 30-100 mg/kg | |
Sunscreen | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.27 uM | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC28=18 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC45=180 uM | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 0.36 uM | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
|
ASCORBIC-ACID | Flower | 11.0 |
100.0 |
-0.8 |
* |
Activities (112) |
Acidulant FEMA 6,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Analgesic 5-10 g/day | |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg | |
AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg | |
AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day | |
Antiaggregant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiaging 400 mg/day | |
Antiallergic | |
Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day | |
Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticataract 350 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anticataract 1 g 3x/day | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day | |
Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Anticold 1-2 g/man/day | |
Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antidementia | |
Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiedemic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day | |
Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg | |
Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg | |
Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
Antigastritic | |
Antigingivitic | |
Antiglaucomic 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihangover 1,000 mg | |
Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day | |
Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinfertility 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antineuramidase | |
Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day | |
Antioxidant 100 ppm | |
Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day | |
Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antipyretic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiradicular | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiretinotic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiseptic MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml | Martindale's 28th |
Antiseptic 4-8 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,000 mg | |
Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor (Gastric) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral 1-5 g/day | |
Apoptotic 1-10 mM | |
Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Collagenic | |
Detoxicant | |
Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl | |
Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day | Martindale's 28th |
Pesticide | |
Uricosuric 4 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
Vasodilator | |
Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
BETA-CAROTENE | Flower | 5.3 |
48.0 |
0.12 |
* |
Activities (53) |
Allergenic | |
Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiPMS | |
Antiacne | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaging | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticervicaldysplasic | |
Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days | |
Antihyperkeratotic | |
Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antileukoplakic | |
Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml | |
Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos | Martindale's 28th |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiozenic | |
Antipapillomic | |
Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiporphyric 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antitumor | Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990. |
Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Colon) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml | |
Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer 15,000-25,000 IU/day | |
Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml | |
Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gastroprotective | |
Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | |
Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant 20 ug/g | |
Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
BUTYRIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (6) |
Anticancer | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antitumor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Apoptotic | |
Bruchifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Nematistat 880 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
CALCIUM | Fruit | 140.0 |
509.0 |
-0.77 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
CALCIUM | Flower | 506.0 |
4600.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
CHROMIUM | Flower | 0.3 |
2.5 |
-0.21 |
* |
Activities (24) |
Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
AntiAGE 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
AntiCFS 200 ug | |
Antiacne | |
Antiaging 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiatherosclerotic 20 ug/day | |
Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic 200-1,000 ug | |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue 200 ug | |
Antiglycosuric 200-1,000 ug | |
Antiobesity 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antisyndrome-X 200-800 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitriglyceride 20 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antitriglyceride 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Cardioprotective | |
Energizer | |
Hypocholesterolemic 20 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypocholesterolemic 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypoglycemic 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypotensive 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Immunomodulator | |
Insulinogenic | |
Memorigenic | |
|
COBALT | Flower | 1.0 |
10.0 |
-0.0 |
* |
Activities (2) |
Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
D-GLUCOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antisecretory | |
|
FIBER | Fruit | 73000.0 |
265000.0 |
1.16 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Activities (15) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiobesity | |
Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypouricemic | |
Laxative | |
Vasodilator | |
|
FORMIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
Acaricide | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisyncopic | |
Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
Corrosive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Counterirritant | Merck 11th Edition |
FLavor FEMA 500-2,500 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungitoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Irritant | |
Pesticide | |
Preservative | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
GLUTAMINE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (5) |
Antialcoholic 1,000 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidepressant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antisickling | |
Antiulcer 1,600 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Catabolic | Tramil |
|
GYNOCARDIN | Leaf | 100.0 |
1000.0 |
|
Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
Activities (1) |
Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
HARMALINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (24) |
Anthelmintic | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL | |
Antimalarial | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
Antiparkinsonian | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitrypanosomic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Bradycardic 400 pm frg | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant | Merck 11th Edition |
Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Convulsant | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
Cytotoxic | |
Desmutagenic | |
Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Phototoxic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Protisticide | |
Psychotropic | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Tremorigenic 3 ivn rbt | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Uterotonic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
HARMALINE | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (24) |
Anthelmintic | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL | |
Antimalarial | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
Antiparkinsonian | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitrypanosomic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Bradycardic 400 pm frg | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant | Merck 11th Edition |
Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Convulsant | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
Cytotoxic | |
Desmutagenic | |
Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Phototoxic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Protisticide | |
Psychotropic | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Tremorigenic 3 ivn rbt | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Uterotonic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
HARMALOL | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (7) |
Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Antimitotic 10 ug/ml | |
Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
CNS-Stimulant | |
Cytotoxic | |
Desmutagenic | |
Pesticide | |
|
HARMALOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Antimitotic 10 ug/ml | |
Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
CNS-Stimulant | |
Cytotoxic | |
Desmutagenic | |
Pesticide | |
|
HARMANE | Plant | 1.0 |
120.0 |
|
* |
Activities (11) |
Convulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cytotoxic | |
Desmutagenic | |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MAO-A-Inhibitor IC50=0.6 ug | |
MAO-B-Inhibitor IC50=119 ug | |
Motor-Depressant | |
Pesticide | |
Tranquilizer | |
Tremorigenic ED50=23 ipr | |
Uterotonic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
HARMANE | Na | 1.0 |
120.0 |
|
* |
Activities (11) |
Convulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cytotoxic | |
Desmutagenic | |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MAO-A-Inhibitor IC50=0.6 ug | |
MAO-B-Inhibitor IC50=119 ug | |
Motor-Depressant | |
Pesticide | |
Tranquilizer | |
Tremorigenic ED50=23 ipr | |
Uterotonic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
HARMINE | Shoot | -- |
70.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (23) |
Anthelmintic | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antimalarial | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiseptic | |
Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/ml | |
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Bradycardic | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
CNS-Sedative | |
CNS-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Convulsant | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
Cytotoxic | |
Desmutagenic | |
Euphoriant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Immunosuppressant | |
MAO-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Pesticide | |
Photoactive | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr | |
|
HARMOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antitrypanosomic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
HARMOL | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (1) |
Antitrypanosomic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
IRON | Flower | 0.8 |
7.0 |
-1.06 |
* |
Activities (6) |
Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
Anticanker | |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | |
|
IRON | Fruit | 16.0 |
58.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
Activities (6) |
Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
Anticanker | |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | |
|
ISOORIENTIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
Activities (4) |
Antioxidant | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Larvistat IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
ISOVITEXIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Activities (4) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.28 mM/l | |
Antioxidant #NAME? | |
Antioxidant >BHA | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
KAEMPFEROL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Activities (75) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20 | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213. |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=8.73 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm | |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiallergic | |
Antibacterial 20 ug/ml | |
Anticancer | |
Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
Antiinflammatory 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant IC50=40 uM | |
Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC50=1.2 ug/ml | |
Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiplaque 20 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml | |
Apoptotic 60 uM | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
COX-2-Inhibitor | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20 | |
Cytotoxic | |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Diuretic | |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.56 uM | |
Fungicide 20 ug/ml | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
Hepatoprotective IC50=5.46 uM | |
Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm | |
Hypotensive | |
ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
Inotropic | |
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
JNK-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Mutagenic | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
Natriuretic | |
Neuroprotective | |
PAF-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Vasodilator | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
|
LUTEOLIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Activities (78) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.45 uM rat | |
AntiHIV | |
Antiallergic | |
Antiangiogenic IC60-75=10 uM | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Anticataract EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
Anticomplementary | |
Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antiherpetic 11-23 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic <10-15 uM | |
Antiinflammatory #NAME? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.44 ug/ml | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
Antiproliferant | |
Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Thyroid) 12-50 uM | |
Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitussive | |
Antiviral 11-23 ug/ml | |
Aphidifuge | |
Apoptotic 12-50 uM | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC35=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Differentiator IC>40=40 uM | |
Diuretic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Estrogenic 58% genistein | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=100-250 uM | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
IKK-Inhibitor | |
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
MAPK-Inhibitor | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
Myorelaxant | |
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Proliferant | |
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC70=50 uM | |
Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=14.44 uM | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=0.11 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
MAGNESIUM | Flower | 275.0 |
2500.0 |
-0.23 |
* |
Activities (65) |
AntiCFS | |
AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg | |
AntiMS | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl | |
AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day | |
Antiaggregant 400 mg/day | |
Antialcoholic | |
Antianginal 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antianxiety 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 400 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiatherosclerotic 400 mg/day | |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day | |
Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Anticoronary 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day | |
Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day | |
Antienterotic | |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | |
Antifatigue | |
Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day | |
Antigastrotic | |
Antiglaucomic | |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day | |
Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
Antinephrolytic | |
Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day | |
Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antispasmodic | |
Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antistress 500-750 mg/day | |
Antistroke 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day | |
CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insulinogenic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Laxative 300-500 mg/day | |
Litholytic | |
Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Neurotransmitter | |
Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day | |
Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Vasodilator | |
|
MALTOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (11) |
Anticonvulsant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antifatigue | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antioxidant | |
CNS-Sedative | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 5-250 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungistat 1,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Sweetener | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
MALTOL | Shoot | -- |
500.0 |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activities (11) |
Anticonvulsant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antifatigue | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antioxidant | |
CNS-Sedative | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 5-250 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungistat 1,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Sweetener | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
MANGANESE | Flower | 0.2 |
2.1 |
-0.39 |
* |
Activities (14) |
AntiPMS | |
Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiarthritic | |
Antidiabetic 3-5 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antisyndrome-X 10-30 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypoglycemic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
|
MYRISTIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Activities (6) |
Antioxidant IC71=60 | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
N-NONACOSANE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
|
N-NONACOSANE | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (1) |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
|
NIACIN | Flower | 11.0 |
95.0 |
0.0 |
* |
Activities (39) |
Allergenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
AntiRaynaud's 1,500-4,000 mg/day | |
Antiacrodynic | |
Antiallergic 50 mg/2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antiamblyopic | |
Antianginal | |
Anticataract | |
Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticonvulsant 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidementia | |
Antidermatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic | |
Antidysphagic | |
Antiepileptic 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihangover 50 mg | |
Antihistaminic 50 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihyperactivity 1.5-6 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomnic 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antineuralgic | |
Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiscotomic | |
Antispasmodic 100 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antivertigo | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Circulotonic | |
Fibrinolytic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 50-100 mg 3x/day | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Sedative | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Vasodilator | Martindale's 29th |
|
OLEIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Activities (18) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Anemiagenic | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM | |
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=21 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic 5 ml/man | |
Dermatitigenic | |
FLavor FEMA 1-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Propecic | |
|
ORIENTIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Activities (4) |
Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990. |
Antioxidant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
PALMITIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Activities (13) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
PHENYLALANINE | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (7) |
AntiADD 587 mg/day/orl | Martindale's 29th |
Antidepressant 50-4,000 mg/day/man | |
Antiparkinsonian 200-500 mg/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antisickling 690 ug/ml | |
Antivitiligic 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Tremorigenic 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
|
PHENYLALANINE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (7) |
AntiADD 587 mg/day/orl | Martindale's 29th |
Antidepressant 50-4,000 mg/day/man | |
Antiparkinsonian 200-500 mg/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antisickling 690 ug/ml | |
Antivitiligic 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Tremorigenic 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
|
PHENYLALANINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (7) |
AntiADD 587 mg/day/orl | Martindale's 29th |
Antidepressant 50-4,000 mg/day/man | |
Antiparkinsonian 200-500 mg/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antisickling 690 ug/ml | |
Antivitiligic 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Tremorigenic 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
|
PHENYLALANINE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (7) |
AntiADD 587 mg/day/orl | Martindale's 29th |
Antidepressant 50-4,000 mg/day/man | |
Antiparkinsonian 200-500 mg/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antisickling 690 ug/ml | |
Antivitiligic 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Tremorigenic 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
|
PHOSPHORUS | Flower | 407.0 |
3700.0 |
-0.0 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
PHOSPHORUS | Fruit | 430.0 |
1564.0 |
-0.5 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Activities (4) |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
POTASSIUM | Flower | 2200.0 |
20000.0 |
0.07 |
* |
Activities (14) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antistroke | |
Anxiolytic | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
Diuretic | |
Hypotensive | |
Vasodilator | |
|
QUERCETIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (176) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticomplementary | |
Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
Antidepressant | |
Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidiabetic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifibrosarcomic | |
Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antipermeability | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
Antipodriac | |
Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
Antiprostanoid | |
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithrombic | |
Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
Antitumor 10 uM | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
COMT-Inhibitor | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Catabolic | |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
Fungicide | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Inotropic | |
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
Mutagenic | |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Proliferant | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
RAFFINOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
|
RAFFINOSE | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (1) |
Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
|
RIBOFLAVIN | Flower | 0.1 |
0.5 |
-1.34 |
* |
Activities (15) |
AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
Antiarabiflavinotic 2-10 mg/day orl | Martindale's 28th |
Anticarpal-Tunnel 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 15 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 1.6-10 mg/day | |
Anticheilitic | |
Antidecubitic | |
Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antikeratitic | |
Antimigraine | |
Antioxidant | |
Antipellagric | |
Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
RUTIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Activities (87) |
5-HT-Inhibitor | |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelochemic | |
AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day | |
Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv | |
Antiallergic | |
Antiapoplectic | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man | Merck 7th Ed. |
Anticataract | |
Anticlastogen | |
Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man | |
Antierythemic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihematuric | |
Antihemorrhoidal | |
Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
Antinephritic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
Antioxidant IC54=10 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM | |
Antiplatelet | |
Antiproliferant 50-75 uM/l | |
Antiprotozoal | |
Antipurpuric | |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM | |
Antithyroid IC50=68 uM | |
Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiulcer | |
Antivaricose | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic 75 uM/l | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Catabolic | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM | |
Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Hemostat | |
Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Myoprotective | |
Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
PAF-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | |
Radioprotective | |
Sunscreen | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
Vasodilator | |
Vasopressor | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
SCHAFTOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activities (1) |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
SCOPOLETIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (44) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC89=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | |
Anesthetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=65 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin 11.4 ppm | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibronchoconstrictor | |
Anticholinergic | |
Antiedemic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antihepatotoxic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiinflammatory ED 1-10 ug/ear | |
Antileukotrienogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiproliferant | |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor 2.9 ug/ml | |
Apoptotic | |
Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Cytotoxic | |
Fungicide 2 mM | |
Hepatoprotective | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Hypotensive | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Myorelaxant | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | |
Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
SELENIUM | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (60) |
AP-1-Inhibitor 2-50 uM | |
Analgesic 200 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anorexic | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
AntiHIV | |
AntiNF-kB | |
Antiacne 200 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiaggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiangiogenic 2 uM | |
Antiangiogenic 230 ug/kg orl rat | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticataract 400 ug/day | |
Anticirrhotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticlimacteric 200 ug/day | |
Anticoronary 200 ug/day | |
Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant 200 ug/day | |
Antidote (Mercury) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifibrotic 400 ug | |
Antigout 200 ug | |
Antikeshan | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antileukemic 1.6 mg/kg ipr mus | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimelanomic 480 ug/kg | |
Antimenopausal 200 ug/day | |
Antimetastatic 480 ug/kg | |
Antimyalgic 200 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoarthritic | |
Antioxidant 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | |
Antiparkinsonian 200-400 ug/day | |
Antiproliferant 2 uM | |
Antiradicular 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antirheumatic | |
Antisyndrome-X 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor (Breast) 333.6 ug/day | |
Antitumor (Breast) 0.8 mg/kg scu mus | |
Antitumor (Breast) 150 ug/kg diet rat | |
Antitumor (Breast) 230 ug/kg orl rat | |
Antitumor (Lung) 240 ug/kg diet | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (brain) 38-150 ug/kg | |
Antiulcerogenic | Rafatullah, S., Tariq, M., Al-Yahya, M.A., Mossa, J.S., and Ageel, A.M. 1989. Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for Gastric and Duodenal Antiulcer Activity in Rats. J. of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 25-34, 1990. |
Anxiolytic | |
Apoptotic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Cardioprotective 200 ug/day | |
Depressant | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Fungicide | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Prostaglandin-Sparer | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=2-50 uM | |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
SILICON | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiarteriosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antionychyotic | |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Cardioprotective | |
|
SODIUM | Flower | 6.0 |
50.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Activities (1) |
Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
STIGMASTEROL | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (12) |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
Antinociceptive | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC33=10 uM | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ovulant | |
Sedative | |
|
STIGMASTEROL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (12) |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
Antinociceptive | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC33=10 uM | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ovulant | |
Sedative | |
|
SUCROSE | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (14) |
Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihiccup 1 tsp | Martindale's 29th |
Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant | Merck 11th Edition |
Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
Sweetener 1 x sucrose | Merck 11th Edition |
Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Vulnerary | Martindale's 29th |
|
SUCROSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (14) |
Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihiccup 1 tsp | Martindale's 29th |
Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant | Merck 11th Edition |
Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
Sweetener 1 x sucrose | Merck 11th Edition |
Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Vulnerary | Martindale's 29th |
|
TYROSINE | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Antidepressant? | |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/kg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
Antiulcer 256 mg scu | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antiulcer 400 mg/kg ipr rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
TYROSINE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Antidepressant? | |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/kg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
Antiulcer 256 mg scu | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antiulcer 400 mg/kg ipr rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
TYROSINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Antidepressant? | |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/kg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
Antiulcer 256 mg scu | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antiulcer 400 mg/kg ipr rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
UMBELLIFERONE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Activities (22) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=4.8 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC94=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiedemic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antimitotic 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Candidicide | |
Choleretic | |
Fungicide | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Photoactive | |
Sunscreen | Merck 11th Edition |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
VALINE | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (3) |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Essential | |
FLavor FEMA 1,000-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
VALINE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (3) |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Essential | |
FLavor FEMA 1,000-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
VALINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (3) |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Essential | |
FLavor FEMA 1,000-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
VICENIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activities (3) |
Antioxidant | |
Antiperoxidant | |
Radioprotective | |
|
VICENIN-2 | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
Activities (12) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 mM/l | |
Antiangiogenic | |
Anticancer | |
Anticancer (Prostate) | |
Anticarcinomic | |
Antiinflammatory ED50=148 (ipr mus) | |
Antiproliferant | |
Apoptotic | |
Cyclin-B1-Inhibitor | |
Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor | |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Radioprotective | |
|
VITEXIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Activities (18) |
ACE-Inhibitor 5 ug/ml | |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.3 mM/l | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC15=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 ug/ml | Okamot, Y., Yoshizawa, T. 1994. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Aldose Reductase Inhibitors Containing Passiflora quadraqularis Extracts or Vitexin. Patent, Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho-06,293,657. 4pp. |
Antiarrhythmic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antibradiquinic | Fitoterapia No.61: 277, 1990. |
Antidermatitic | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiserotoninic | |
Antithyroid | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Aphidifuge | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Goitrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypotensive | |
Thyroid-Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor IC50=1.6 mg/ml | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
|
ZINC | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (77) |
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Analgesic | |
AntiBPH 25-60 mg/day | |
AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
AntiHIV | |
Antiacne 135 mg/day | |
Antiacrodermatitic 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd | Martindale's 29th |
Antialcoholic | |
Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antialzheimeran 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiarthritic 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man | |
Anticanker 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 30 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
Anticold 50 mg | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticoronary 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
Antidysgeuzic | |
Antieczemic 150 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiepileptic 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antifibrotic 30 mg | |
Antifuruncular 45 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antihangover 15 mg | |
Antiherpetic? 25-60 mg/day | |
Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinfective 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinfertility 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
Antileukonychic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antineuropathic | |
Antinyctalopic | |
Antiobesity 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiperiodontitic | |
Antiplaque | Martindale's 29th |
Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic 50 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiseptic 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antispare-Tire 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antistomatitic 50 mg/man/3x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antisyndrome-X 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitinnitic 60-120 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antitriglyceride 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiulcer 50 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antiulcer 88 mg/rat/day/15 days | |
Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
Collagenic | |
Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
Ergogenic | |
Hypotensive 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunosuppressant 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Insulinogenic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Leptingenic 30-60 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Spermigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Testosteronigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Trichomonicide | Martindale's 29th |
Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
|