| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Allergenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anesthetic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anthelmintic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaggregant | Tramil, 42: 511. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antibronchitic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
|
|
| Antiherpetic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| DELTA-3-CARENE ipr |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
|
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
|
|
| Antipyretic | |
|
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antirhinoviral | Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiseptic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitussive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | Yamahara, J., et al. Stomachic principles in ginger. II. Pungent and anti-ulcer effects of low polar constituents isolated from ginger, the dried rhizoma of... Yakugaku Zasshi 112: 645-655 (1992). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC57=100 mg/kg |
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Apoptotic | |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Carminative | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Choleretic | |
|
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diuretic | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL FEMA 20-100 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| DELTA-3-CARENE FEMA |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVACROL |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
|
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVACROL |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
|
|
| Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Sedative | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Stomachic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|