Vasodilator | |
Chemicals (2) |
APIOLE |
MYRICETIN |
|
Uterotonic | Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
APIOLE |
MYRISTICIN |
|
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
|
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
|
Tachycardic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Sweetener | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (1) |
GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
|
Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
Chemicals (2) |
CAMPHENE |
PINENE |
|
Serotoninergic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRISTICIN 1,000 ppm orl |
|
Sedative | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRISTICIN 300 mg/kg ipr |
|
Secretolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN 36 uM |
RHAMNETIN |
|
Psychoactive | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
Pesticide | |
Chemicals (6) |
APIOLE |
CAMPHENE |
MYRICETIN |
MYRISTICIN |
PINENE |
RHAMNETIN |
|
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (3) |
BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
PINENE |
SABINENE |
|
Paralytic | Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators) |
|
Oxytocic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
Mutagenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN |
RHAMNETIN |
|
MAO-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
|
Larvicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRISTICIN 25 ppm |
|
Irritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Intoxicant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
Insecticide-Synergist | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Insecticide | Hostettmann, K., Marston, A., Maillard, M. and Hamburger, M., eds.
1995. Phytochemistry of Plants Used in Traditional Medicine. (Proc. Phytochem. Soc. Eur. 37) Oxford Science Publications. New York. 408 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
APIOLE |
MYRISTICIN 25 ppm |
|
Hypotensive | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRISTICIN ihl |
|
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Hypnotic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
|
Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
PINENE IC50=30 mM |
|
Hepatotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
APIOLE |
MYRISTICIN |
|
Hepatoprotective | |
Chemicals (1) |
RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
|
Hallucinogenic | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
|
Fungicide | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (3) |
BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
MYRISTICIN MIC=20 ug |
PINENE |
|
FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (2) |
CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
MYRISTICIN FEMA 0.1-10 |
|
Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (3) |
BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
CAMPHENE |
PINENE |
|
Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
Emmenagogue | |
|
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Diuretic | Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
APIOLE |
MYRICETIN |
MYRISTICIN |
|
Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
CNS-Stimulant | |
Chemicals (1) |
APIOLE #NAME? |
|
Candidicide | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN MIC=150 ug/ml |
|
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
MYRICETIN |
MYRISTICIN 10 mg/mus/orl/day |
RHAMNETIN |
|
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Chemicals (2) |
APIOLE IC50=29.2 uM |
MYRISTICIN IC50=88 uM |
|
Apoptotic | |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN 60 uM |
|
Antiviral | |
|
AntiUTI | |
|
Antiulcer | |
|
Antitumor-Promoter | |
|
Antitumor | |
|
Antistress | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRISTICIN ihl |
|
Antispasmodic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
APIOLE |
MYRISTICIN |
PINENE |
|
Antiseptic | |
Chemicals (3) |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
PINENE |
SABINENE |
|
Antireproductive | |
Chemicals (1) |
APIOLE 0.013 man |
|
Antiradicular | |
Chemicals (1) |
RHAMNETIN 7 x quercetin |
|
Antipyretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
Antiplaque | |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
Antiperiodontic | |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
Antioxidant | |
Chemicals (4) |
CAMPHENE |
MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm |
MYRISTICIN 25-100 mg/kg/orl |
RHAMNETIN |
|
Antineuralgic | |
|
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
RHAMNETIN |
|
Antimalarial | |
|
Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antiinflammatory | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN |
MYRISTICIN |
|
AntiHIV | |
|
Antihistaminic | |
|
Antihelicobacter | |
|
Antigonadotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antigingivitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
Antigastric | |
|
Antifeedant | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
|
Antidysmenorrheic | |
|
Antidepressant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
Anticystitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
MANNOSE 0.25-1 tsp 3-4 x/day orl man |
|
Anticancer | |
|
Antibacterial | |
Chemicals (4) |
MYRICETIN MIC=20-500 ug/ml |
PINENE |
RHAMNETIN |
SABINENE |
|
Antiallergenic | |
|
Antiaggregant | Janssens, J., Laekeman, G.M., Pieters, L.A.C., Totte, J., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. 1990. Nutmeg Oil: Identification and Quantitation of its Most Active Constituents as Inhibitors of Platelet Aggregation. J.of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 179-188, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRISTICIN IC50=250 uM |
|
Antiaflatoxin | |
Chemicals (1) |
RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
|
Antiadhesive | |
|
Anesthetic | |
|
Amphetaminagenic | |
|
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
PINENE |
RHAMNETIN |
|
Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
|
Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRICETIN IC82=1 mM |
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
RHAMNETIN IC57=10 uM |
|
Abortifacient | |
Chemicals (1) |
APIOLE 5,000 orl rbt |
|