| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| ABeta-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| VICENIN-2 IC50=0.2 mM/l |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
|
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CIRSILINEOL 10 uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| GERANIAL |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
|
| Antiaggregant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ESTRAGOLE IC50=320 uM |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiallergenic | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CITRAL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
|
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CITRAL |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NERAL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SINAPIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticataract | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
|
| Anticoagulant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Anticold | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1/2 aspirin |
|
| Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antidecubitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| XYLOSE |
| 16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidiuretic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
|
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Strychnine) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 0.316-3.16 mg/kg ims |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
|
| Antigastritic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUCALYPTOL |
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| NEROL |
|
| Antihemolytic | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC70=5-10 um/l |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatomic | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SINAPIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
|
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CITRAL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CIRSILINEOL IC~37=1,000 uM |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| ISOTHYMONIN IC~37=1,000 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| ORIENTIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC~58=1,000 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
| VICENIN-2 ED50=148 (ipr mus) |
|
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antilepric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilupus | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antimenopausal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CARNOSIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SAPONINS |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
| PHOSPHORUS |
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARNOSIC-ACID IC50=0.81 uM |
| CARVACROL |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| ISOTHYMONIN 10 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ORIENTIN |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml |
| SINAPIC-ACID IC27=30 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| VICENIN |
| ISOTHYMUSIN 10 uM |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
| VICENIN |
|
| Antiperoxynitrite | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SINAPIC-ACID IC39=5 uM |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPMS | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
|
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
|
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 20 mg/kg ivn |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiproteolytic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.9 mol l |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipulmonotic | Tyler, V.E.. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 735, 1988. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| NERAL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
|
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
|
| Antisyncopic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyreotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC57=100 mg/kg |
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiuremic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| GERANIAL |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
|
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| CITRAL |
| ESTRAGOLE IC50=257.6 uM gpg |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL IC50=258 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| CITRAL |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MUCILAGE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| ORIENTIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SINAPIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CITRAL |
| ESTRAGOLE 4.4 uM/15 mos. scu mus |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| EUGENOL |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Corrosive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
| CIRSILINEOL IC37=1,000 uM |
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
| ISOTHYMONIN IC37=1,000 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC58=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CIRSILINEOL IC>37=1,000 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| ISOTHYMONIN IC>37=1,000 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC>58=1,000 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclin-B1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID TC50=100-150 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| EUCALYPTOL |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Demulcent | |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Diagnostic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Binder | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
|
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Emetic | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| NEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CITRAL |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| ESTRAGOLE FEMA 4-150 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FORMIC-ACID FEMA 500-2,500 |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL FEMA 5-15 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
|
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIAL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| SINAPIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
|
| Fungitoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ESTRAGOLE 0.23-0.46% diet/12 mos. |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Herbicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 30th |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| FIBER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MUCILAGE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| 16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypothermic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Hypotriglyceridemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.12 ml/man/day |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Inotropic | |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
|
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
| FIBER |
|
| LDL-lytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.5 ug/ml |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
|
| Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ESTRAGOLE |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Narcotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHYL-EUGENOL MIC=1 mg/ml |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CITRAL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Parasiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CITRAL |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| CITRAL |
| EUCALYPTOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NERAL |
| NEROL |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SINAPIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Preservative | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 39.5 g/day/hmn |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
|
| Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| VICENIN |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| BORNEOL |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spasmolytic | |
|
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Stomachic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | |
|
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Teratogenic | |
|
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
| NERAL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
|
| Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Uricosuric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
|
| Vermicide | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|