| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| 5-HETE-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| ESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Abortifacient | |
|
|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| NICOTIANAMINE IC50=0.26 uM/ |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=0.67 mM/ |
|
| Acidulant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| FUMARIC-ACID |
| LACTIC-ACID |
|
| Addictive | Science News, 145: 294. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE 8 ug/kg |
| NICOTINE |
|
| Additive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCCINIC-ACID FEMA 200-2,000 |
|
| Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC50=0.74 ug/ml cow |
| ASTRAGALIN IC30=1 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=2 uM |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CATECHOL IC50=0.65 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| RUTIN |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE IC50=0.51 mM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC89=2 mM |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analeptic | |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NICOTINE 2 mg/kg ipr mus |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL 100 IU 3 x day |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl cat |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| GUAIACOL |
| PHENOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anhydrotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Anorectic | |
|
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| ANS-Paralytic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| ANS-Stimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadhesive | |
|
|
| Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CICHORIIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=0.72 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiaging | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| INOSITOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL 2,000 IU |
|
| Antiamebic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antianginal | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TOCOPHEROL 1,067 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ERGOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiaphthic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID 20,000 ppm |
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiarthritic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiasthmatic? | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiatheromic | Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PECTIN 15 g/man/day |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ETHANOL |
| LUTEIN |
| MALIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ACETOPHENONE |
| AESCULETIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID 33-1,250 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| ESCULETIN |
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GUAIACOL 8,000 ppm |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIGNIN |
| MALIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RISHITIN |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antibronchoconstrictor | |
|
|
| Anticalculic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIGNIN |
| RUTIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CATECHOL |
| LUTEIN |
| TOCOPHEROL IC50=125 ug/ml |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticephalagic | |
|
|
| Anticerebrotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antichilblain | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID 50 mg/3x/day |
|
| Anticholesteremic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Anticholinergic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Antichorea | |
|
|
| Antichoreic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GABA 1-32 g/man/day |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticoagulant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| GABA 4,120 mg/kg ipr mus |
| RUTIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Anticoronary | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
| LIGNIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-200 IU/day |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MANNOSE 0.25-1 tsp 3-4 x/day orl man |
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidecubitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| FUMARIC-ACID |
| GUAIACOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FRUCTOSE |
| MALTOSE |
| PECTIN 10 g/man/day/orl |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SORBITOL (Insulin-Sparing) 30 g/man/day |
| TOCOPHEROL 600-1,200 mg/day |
| XYLOSE |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIGNIN |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antidote (Ammonia) | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (pesticides) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysenteric | HerbalGram No. 24, page 37. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GUAIACOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 4-VINYL-GUAIACOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antienteritic | |
|
|
| Antienzymatic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Antiepitheleomic | |
|
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiesophagitic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NICOTINE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CICHORIIN |
| EUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| NICOTINE |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCITRIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Antifertility | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MALIC-ACID 300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ERGOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antifumitory | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Antigallstone | |
|
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigastritic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETAINE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiglycosation | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antihangover | |
|
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PHENOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatocarcinogenic | Akao, M. and Kuroda, K. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Fumaric Acid on Hepatocarcinogenesis by Thioacetamide in Mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2012-2014, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FUMARIC-ACID IC100=1% (diet) |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antihiccup | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCROSE 1 tsp |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| QUERCETIN-3'-METHYLETHER |
| RUTIN |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIGNIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antihomocystinuric | |
|
|
| Antihydrocoele | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperglycemic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GABA 1,000-4,000 mg/man/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiincontinence | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiinfertility | |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 4-VINYL-GUAIACOL |
| AESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| ESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| SCOPOLETIN ED 1-10 ug/ear |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiinsomniac | |
|
|
| Antiischemic | |
|
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE |
| SORBITOL |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| Antilethargic | |
|
|
| Antileukemic | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-250 uM |
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukorrheic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LACTIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antileukotrienogenic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PECTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL 600 mg/day |
|
| Antilupus | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antimaculitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LUTEIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antimalarial | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
|
| Antimastalgic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| AntiMD | |
|
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antimigraine | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMS | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| NONACOSANE 250 ug/ml |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| QUERCITRIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antimyoatrophic | |
|
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antimyoclonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | |
|
|
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antineuritic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antineuropathic | |
|
|
| Antineuropathic? | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| INOSITOL 2 g/day |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIGNIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antinyctalopic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiobesity | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antionychogryphotic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiophidic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
|
| Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SUCROSE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CATALASE |
| CATECHOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| FUMARIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LIGNIN |
| LUTEIN |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=120 uM |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| SPERMIDINE |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| SUCROSE |
| TOCOPHEROL IC50=30 ug/ml |
| TRIMETHYLAMINE |
|
| Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| LACTIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
|
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| AntiPMS | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
| TOCOPHEROL 300 IU 2 x day |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL IC50=150 ug/ml |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 4-VINYL-GUAIACOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| FUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipurpuric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ESCULETIN |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antipyruvetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| LUTEIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiretinitic Optometry | |
|
|
| Antiretinopathic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CYCLOARTENOL 2-5 mg/man |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID MIC=800 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antischizophrenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antisenility | |
|
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-NONANONE |
| AESCULETIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID 800 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CATECHOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GUAIACOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MALIC-ACID |
| M-CRESOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antisickling | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASPARAGINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PHENOL |
|
| Antismoking | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ANABASINE |
| (-)-ANABASINE |
|
| Antispasmodic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL 300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antispastic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| AESCULETIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| ESCULETIN |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN 0.41% |
|
| Antisterility | |
|
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHOL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| GABA |
|
| Antistroke | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antisyncopic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Antithalassemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Antithrombotic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TOCOPHEROL 600 IU/day |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| Antithromboxane-B2 | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Antithyreotropic | |
|
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Antithyrotoxic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Antitinnitic | |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
|
| Antitoxemic | |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antituberculic | |
|
|
| Antitumor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CATECHOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ERGOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FUMARIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIGNIN |
| MALIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN 2.9 ug/ml |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL 7 uM ckn |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CATECHOL |
| LUTEIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL IC50=125 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEIN |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Colorectal) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TOCOPHEROL 500-10,000 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| PECTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-250 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antiulcer | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| MELILOTIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL 67 mg/man/3 x/day/orl |
|
| AntiUTI | |
|
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
| LACTIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CATECHOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ERGOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LIGNIN |
| NONACOSANE |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN-3,3'-DIMETHYLETHER |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiwrinkle | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antixerotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LACTIC-ACID |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GABA |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-250 uM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOEUGENOL |
| MALIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Bruchifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETAINE |
| MALIC-ACID |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCETIN-3'-METHYLETHER |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID 300 mg/man/12 x/day |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CATECHOL 0.8% diet |
| DIETHYL-AMINE |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| GUAIACOL |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETAINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GUAIACOL |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Cardiovascular | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GABA 208 ivn dog |
| NICOTINE 0.25 mg/kg ivn dog |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cataractagenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
|
| Cathartic | |
|
|
| Cerebroprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| AESCULETIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| QUINIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| INOSITOL 2,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Cholinergic | |
|
|
| Circulatory-Stimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Circulotonic | |
|
|
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL |
| PHENOL |
| PIPERIDINE |
| PYRIDINE |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| CNS-Inhibitor | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GABA 2,500 mg/kg scu mus |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHOL |
|
| Coleoptophile | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIMETHYL-AMINE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LUTEIN |
| NEOXANTHIN |
| VIOLAXANTHIN |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CATECHOL |
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Corrosive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Cosmetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN 200 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Cytotoxic | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| ESCULETIN |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| ISOEUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PECTIN |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Dermal | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| CATECHOL |
| ESCULETIN |
| EUGENOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Detoxicant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
|
| Diagnostic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| PIPERIDINE |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Disinfectant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASPARAGINE |
| BETAINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GABA 1,500-4,000 mg/man/day |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SORBITOL |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Dopaminigenic | |
|
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
| XYLOSE |
|
| Ectoparasiticide | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Emetic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GUAIACOL |
| PHENOL |
|
| Emmenagogue | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Epidermal-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Epinephrininergic | |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Ethanolytic | |
|
|
| Expectorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETAINE |
| ETHANOL |
| GUAIACOL 0.3-0.6 ml/man |
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| RAFFINOSE |
| STACHYOSE |
| SUCROSE |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| BENZOIC-ACID FEMA 250 |
| CITRIC-ACID FEMA 370-4,400 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FORMIC-ACID FEMA 500-2,500 |
| FUMARIC-ACID FEMA 50-3,600 |
| GUAIACOL FEMA <1-1 |
| LACTIC-ACID FEMA 10-25,000 |
| METHYL-PHENYLACETATE FEMA 0.1-35 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 0.8-10 |
| PHENYLACETIC-ACID FEMA 0.1-30 |
| PIPERIDINE FEMA .1-5 |
| PROPIONIC-ACID FEMA 1-36,000 |
| PYRIDINE FEMA 0.02 |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE FEMA 0.5-20 |
| SORBITOL FEMA 1,000-280,000 |
|
| Fumigant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ACETOPHENONE |
| AESCULETIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CAPSIDIOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GLUTINOSONE |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| PHENOL |
| PROPIONIC-ACID 2,500-36,000 |
| QUERCETIN |
| RISHITIN |
| SCOPOLETIN 2 mM |
| SOLAVETIVONE |
|
| Fungistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 4-METHYL-CATECHOL |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
|
| Fungitoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| M-CRESOL 3,000 ppm |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PHENOL 5,400 ppm |
|
| Hemopoietic | |
|
|
| Hemostat | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CELLULOSE |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN 6 mg/kg mus |
| BETAINE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN 6 mg/kg mus |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PIPERIDINE |
|
| Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| CATECHOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NICOTINE IC57=5 mM |
| RISHITIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Humectant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Hyperglycemic | |
|
|
| Hypertensive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| ETHANOL >1 drink/day |
| TRYPTAMINE |
|
| Hypnotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETOPHENONE |
| ETHANOL Antidote=Naloxone |
|
| Hypoammonemic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Hypoarginanemic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Hypocalcemic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl rat |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| LIGNIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| NICOTINIC-ACID 1-6 g/man/day |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| RUTIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-450 IU/man/day |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL 600 IU/man/day |
| TRIGONELLINE 500-3,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| ETHANOL 1 drink/day |
| GABA 1,000-4,000 mg/day |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL 60-800 IU |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insecticide | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ANABASINE |
| EUGENOL |
| MYOSMINE IC43= 800 ug/adult |
| NICOTINE IC100=1,000 ppm |
| RUTIN |
| (-)-ANABASINE |
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CICHORIIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GUAIACOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PIPERIDINE 50 ppm |
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TOCOPHEROL 1,000 IU |
|
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Insulinotonic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GUAIACOL |
| ISOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| LACTIC-ACID |
| MALONIC-ACID |
| M-CRESOL |
| METHYL-AMINE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
| PYRIDINE |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TRITRIACONTANE |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Keratolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LACTIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
|
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE |
| LIGNIN |
| SORBITOL 5-15 g/man/day |
|
| Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Lipotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETAINE |
| INOSITOL |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| ESCULETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Litholytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
|
| Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
|
| Mucogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETAINE |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Mucotropic | Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp. |
|
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| AESCULETIN |
| ANABASINE |
| ESCULETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| (-)-ANABASINE |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Nematistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID 880 ug/ml |
| NICOTINE |
| RISHITIN EC50=100 ug/ml |
|
| Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neuroinhibitor | |
|
|
| Neurolytic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| Neurotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| GABA (to birds) |
| NICOTINE |
|
| Neurotransmitter | |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Odontolytic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| TOCOPHEROL 400 mg/kg |
|
| Osmoregulator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TOCOPHEROL 500-10,000 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Paralytic | |
|
|
| Parasiticide | |
|
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 4-25 |
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ACETOPHENONE FEMA <10,000 |
| EUGENOL |
| ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE |
| M-CRESOL 0.10% |
| METHYL-PHENYLACETATE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE |
| PHENYLACETIC-ACID |
| PIPERIDINE 10,000-15,000 |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
| PYRROLIDINE |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (54) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 2-NONANONE |
| 4-METHYL-CATECHOL |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ACETOPHENONE |
| AESCULETIN |
| ANABASINE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETAINE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CAPSIDIOL |
| CATECHOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| DIMETHYL-AMINE |
| ERGOSTEROL |
| ESCULETIN |
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GUAIACOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIGNIN |
| MALIC-ACID |
| M-CRESOL |
| MYOSMINE |
| NICOTINE |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| PHENOL |
| PIPERIDINE |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RISHITIN |
| RUTIN |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| SOLAVETIVONE |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
| TRITRIACONTANE |
| TRYPTAMINE |
| (-)-ANABASINE |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAPSIDIOL |
| GLUTINOSONE |
| RISHITIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SOLAVETIVONE |
|
| Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEIN 5-40 ug/g |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 4-VINYL-GUAIACOL IC50=18 uM |
| AESCULETIN 100 uM rbt |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| GUAIACOL IC50=57 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL 10-50 uM |
|
| Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| RUTIN |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Purgative | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SORBITOL 30-50 g/man/day |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CATECHOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| LUTEIN 2.5 ug |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Refrigerant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Respiraparalytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE |
|
| Respirastimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ANABASINE |
| (-)-ANABASINE |
|
| Retinoprotectant Optometry | |
|
|
| Rodenticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| M-CRESOL LD50=1,100 cut rat |
| PHENOL LD50=1,040 cut rat |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ETHANOL |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
|
| Sclerosant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| AMYLASE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| EUGENOL |
| GABA |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Serotoninergic | |
|
|
| Sialogogue | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ANABASINE |
| MALIC-ACID |
| (-)-ANABASINE |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Soporific | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETOPHENONE |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Spinoconvulsant | |
|
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLALDEHYDE |
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC98=20 mg/l |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN IC98=20 mg/l |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Surfactant | Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ETHANOL |
|
| Sweetener | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FRUCTOSE 2 x glucose |
| GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
| INOSITOL |
| MALTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
| SORBITOL 0.6 x sucrose |
| SUCROSE 1 x sucrose |
|
| Teratogenic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIETHYL-AMINE |
| ETHANOL 6,000 orl dog |
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Tranquilizer | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GABA |
| NICOTINE |
|
| Transdermal | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GUAIACOL |
| ISOBUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Tremorilytic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CATECHOL <0.2% diet |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE ID50=43 ug/ml |
| BENZOIC-ACID ID50=710 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| INOSITOL |
| LUTEIN |
| NEOXANTHIN |
| VIOLAXANTHIN |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ETHANOL 5 ml/kg (50%) orl rat |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Urate-Solvent | |
|
|
| Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Uricosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| UV-Screen | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TRYPTAMINE |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC52=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| ESCULETIN IC52=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|