| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=0.67 mM/ |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=2 uM |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
|
| Antiaging | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
|
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HCN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
|
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETULIN |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| GITOXIGENIN ED50=2.3 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidepressant | |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HCN Ihl (=Amyl Nitrite) |
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCITRIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETULIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETULIN 6.1 uM |
| BETULINIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULIN |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID IC50=19-26 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| QUERCITRIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| LAURIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=120 uM |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID IC50=19-26 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antipurpuric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| OLEANDOMYCIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN 0.41% |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antisunburn | |
|
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
|
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ADYNERIN |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETULIN |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| OLEANDRIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| UZARIGENIN |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULIN 6.1 uM |
| BETULINIC-ACID 14.8 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Aphidifuge | Lugemwa, F.N., Huang, F-Y., Bentley, M.D., Mendel, M.J., and Alford, A.R. 1990. A Heliothis zea Antifeedant from the Abundant Birchbark Triterpene Betulin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38(2): 493-494. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bradycardic | |
|
|
| Bronchosedative | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID 300 mg/man/12 x/day |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
|
| Cardiac | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ADYNERIN |
| CORNERIN |
| FOLINERIN |
| NERIIN |
| STROSPESIDE |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| FOLIANDRIN |
| OLEANDRIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
|
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LAURIC-ACID IC40=100 |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LAURIC-ACID IC20=100 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN 200 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| BETULIN 600 ppm |
| BETULINIC-ACID 50-100 ppm |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
| UZARIGENIN |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
|
|
| Detoxicant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CORNERIN |
| FOLIANDRIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE |
| NERIIN |
| OLEANDRIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHOLINE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LAURIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| RUTIN |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETULIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
|
|
| Insecticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPROIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Lipotropic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Paralytic | |
|
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| HCN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| OLEANDOMYCIN |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULIN IC50=119 uM |
| BETULINIC-ACID 200 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
|
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Purgative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Rodenticide | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Sunscreen | |
|
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULIN IC50=38.6 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Vasomotor-Stimulant | |
|
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|