| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE LD50=9.22 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
|
| Adrenergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| COUMARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE IC100=2.5 mM |
| COUMARIN IC100=2 mM |
| VANILLIN IC50=4.26 mM |
|
| Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BENZYL-CINNAMATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| NEROLIDOL |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Anesthetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE 200 uM |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
|
|
| Antianemic | |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID 33-1,250 ppm |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=250-1,000 ug/ml |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
|
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FARNESOL IC50=39 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Colon) | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | |
|
|
| Antidrepanocytic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antienterococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=500 ug/ml |
| VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l |
|
| Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| EUGENOL |
| NEROLIDOL 1 mM (diet) |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HYDROXYHOPANONE |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CURCUMENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antiklebsiellic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Antilactobacillic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilisteria | |
|
|
| Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| FARNESOL IC50=50 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 50 mg/man/day |
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| VANILLIN #NAME? |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
| Antipruritic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antipseudomonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
|
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antiradicular | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| VANILLIN 7 x quercetin |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MIC=800 ug/ml |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=500 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID 800 ug/ml |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antisickling | |
|
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CURCUMENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE ED50=8-15 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (GI) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE 500 mg/kg/orl |
| EUGENOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiurease | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HYDROXYHOPANONE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
| VANILLIN 8-30 mM |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| FARNESOL |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE LC50=2 ppm |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| VANILLIN 10-40 mmol/l |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bruchiphobe | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN 5-25 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=16-40 ppm |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN 8-20 mM |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 200 mg/kg orl mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
|
|
| Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE 500 mg/kg/orl |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Chronotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Circulatory-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE IC50=245 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE ED50=5-60 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
|
| Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| DME-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN IC50=57.5 uM |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Emetic | |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| FEMA | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL 3-700 |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BENZOIC-ACID FEMA 250 |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL Fema 200-1,200 |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE FEMA 40-300 |
| BENZYL-CINNAMATE FEMA 1-125 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID FEMA 4-40 |
| CINNAMYL-CINNAMATE FEMA <1 |
| ETHYL-BENZOATE FEMA 2-60 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FARNESOL FEMA 0.1-3 |
| METHYL-CINNAMATE FEMA 2-40 |
| NEROLIDOL FEMA 1-10 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| VANILLIN FEMA 50-20,000 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE 1.7-250 ppm |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Gastroprotective | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
|
| Histaminic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| COUMARIN 250-1,000 mg/kg orl |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Hypotriglyceridemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CURCUMENE |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| COUMARIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| METHYL-CINNAMATE |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Insectifuge? | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| BENZYL-CINNAMATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL |
| EUGENOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| STYRENE |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 100 mg/day |
|
| Lymphokinetic | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Monoaminergic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| COUMARIN |
| STYRENE |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE 100 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| METHYL-CINNAMATE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Ovicide | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Pediculicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZYL-CINNAMATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| METHYL-CINNAMATE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| STYRENE |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HYDROXYHOPANONE |
| METHYL-CINNAMATE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Pheromonal | |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Respirodepressant | |
|
|
| Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Scabicide | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-BENZOATE |
|
| Sedative | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE LD96=1 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL LD100=100 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| BENZOIC-ACID ID50=710 uM |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE ID50=129 ug/ml |
| CINNAMIC-ACID ID50=700 uM |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
|
|
| Uricosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Vibriocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|