| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENKWANIN |
| GERANIOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| PRUNIN |
| PULEGONE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| 3-OCTANOL FEMA |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| DELTA-3-CARENE FEMA |
| DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE FEMA 5-500 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| GERANYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-20 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-15 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PULEGONE FEMA 5-30 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| GENKWANIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 3-OCTANOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| MYRCENE |
| OCIMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antispasmodic | Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| DELTA-3-CARENE ipr |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN 20 ppm |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC~58=1,000 uM |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOMENTHONE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVACROL |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN 2.5 mM |
| P-CYMENE |
| PRUNIN 2.5 mM |
| PULEGONE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL |
| NARINGENIN |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| SABINENE |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| ISOMENTHONE IC50=1.6 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| NARINGENIN |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| PULEGONE IC50=0.9 mM |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| PULEGONE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PULEGONE IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| OCIMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| NARINGENIN |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| LINARIN IC20=10 uM |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN IC25=1 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN ID50=50-100 nM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| THYMOL |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| ISOMENTHONE |
| NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Anthelmintic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| NARINGENIN |
| SABINENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| NARINGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN IC35=200 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| PRUNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antiedemic | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 0.316-3.16 mg/kg ims |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CARVACROL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 20 mg/kg ivn |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| NARINGENIN IC50=>10 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antiaggregant | Tramil, 42: 511. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID TC50=100-150 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC>58=1,000 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Antihistaminic | Ortiz De Urbina, A.V., Martin, M.L., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., Sevilla, M.A., San Roman, L. 1989. Antihistaminic activity of pulegone on the guinea-pig ileum. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 295-296, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PULEGONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN IC45=1 uM/l |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| PRUNIN |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM |
|
| Avifuge | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN IC50=14.41 uM |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiuremic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antisindhis | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Antifibrotic | |
|
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Purgative | |
|
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproteolytic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.9 mol l |
|
| Nephrotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
|
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Hepatotoxic | Lewis, E.J. and Friedrich, E.C. 1989. The Essential Oil of Poliomintha incana. Planta Medica 56(2): 224-226, 1990. |
|
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
|
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Teratogenic | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Allergenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Cerebrotoxic | J. Aromatherapy 4: 24. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PULEGONE orl man |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antithyreotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Glutathionalytic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
|
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
|
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Antishock | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 735, 1988. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Pulmonotoxic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiamyloid-Beta | |
|
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
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| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
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| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
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| URSOLIC-ACID |
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| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
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| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (1) |
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| URSOLIC-ACID |
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| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
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| 1,8-CINEOLE |
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| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
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| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
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| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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| Molluscicide | |
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| Anticoagulant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
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| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
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| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
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| Antiperoxidative | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
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|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
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| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
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| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
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| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
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| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
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| Antihemolytic | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC70=5-10 um/l |
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| Serotonin-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
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| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
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| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
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| Antibacillary | |
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| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
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| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
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| Encephalopathic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PULEGONE 80 mg/kg orl rat |
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| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
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| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
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| Hypolipemic | Choi, J.S., Yokozawa, T., and Oura, H. 1990. Improvement of Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipemia in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Rats by a Methanolic Extract of Prunus davidiana Stems and Its Main Component, Prunin. Planta Medica, 57: 208. |
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| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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| Candidistat | |
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| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
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| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
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| Ozone-Scavenger | |
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| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
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| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
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| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
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| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
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| Bronchoprotectant | |
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| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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| Antipulmonotic | Tyler, V.E.. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
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| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
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| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
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| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
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|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
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|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
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| Anticomplementary | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1/2 aspirin |
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| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
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|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
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| GST-Inducer | |
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| Lipolytic | |
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| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC58=1,000 uM |
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| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
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|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
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| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
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| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antigonadotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| ABeta-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
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| Pulifuge | |
|
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
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| Antiamnesic | |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|