| ABeta-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HEXANOIC-ACID |
|
| Additive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCCINIC-ACID FEMA 200-2,000 |
|
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| COSMOSIIN IC40=1 uM |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE IC73=10 uM |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| RHAMNOCITRIN 10 ug/ml cow |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anesthetic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOPULEGOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
|
|
| Antiaggregant | Planta Medica, 56(6): 501, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| EUGENYL-ACETATE ED=15 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergenic | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Chemicals (29) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| DEHYDROABIETANE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NERAL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibronchitic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Anticoagulant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1/2 aspirin |
|
| Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Strychnine) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| LINALOOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 0.316-3.16 mg/kg ims |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| NEROL |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC70=5-10 um/l |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 204. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| POMOLIC-ACID IC50=23.3 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| EUGENYL-ACETATE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC~58=1,000 uM |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| EUGENYL-ACETATE ED50=3 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 20 mg/kg ivn |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
|
| Antiproteolytic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.9 mol l |
|
| Antipulmonotic | Tyler, V.E.. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antishock | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 735, 1988. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antispasmodic | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| EUGENYL-ACETATE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NERAL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID EC50=4.6-17 uM |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyreotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiuremic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antiyeast | |
|
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| CITRAL |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CITRAL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COPAENE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 100 ppm orl rat |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC58=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC>58=1,000 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytostatic | Darias, V., Bravo, L., Rabanal, R., Sanchez-Mateo, C.C., and Martin-Herrera, D.A. 1988. Cytostatic and Antibacterial Activity of Some Compounds Isolated from Several Lamiaceae Species from the Canary Islands. Planta Medica 56(1): 70, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DEHYDROABIETANE ID50=100 ug/ml |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID TC50=100-150 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| NEROL |
|
| Expectorant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
|
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 3-OCTANOL FEMA |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FURFURAL FEMA 1-30 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| GERANYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-20 |
| HEXANOIC-ACID FEMA 2-450 |
| ISOPULEGOL FEMA 5-30 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-EUGENOL FEMA 5-15 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| NERYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-15 |
| OCTANOIC-ACID FEMA 3-20 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Fungicide | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 500 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hypnotic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| CYNAROSIDE |
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Insecticide | Bettarini, F., Borgonovi, G.E., et al. 1991. Antiparasitic Compounds from East African Plants: Isolation and Biological Activity of Anonaine, Matricarianol, Canthin-6-One and Caryophyllene Oxide. Insect Sci. Applic. 14(1): 93-99, 1993. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mutagenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| Narcotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL MIC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Nephrotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 3-OCTANOL |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-SELINENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| EUGENYL-ACETATE FEMA 0.5-200 ppm |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| ISOPULEGOL |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (34) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| DEHYDROABIETANE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NERAL |
| NEROL |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| RHAMNOCITRIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmolytic | |
|
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| DELTA-CADINOL |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
| NERAL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| EUGENYL-ACETATE |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vasodilator | |
|
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
|