3,4-DIHYDROXY-BENZOIC-ALDEHYDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
4-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ACETYLSOYASAPONIN-I | Root | -- |
9.0 |
|
* |
AZUKISAPONIN-V | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
AZUKISAPONIN-V | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CAFFEIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Activities (102) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant | |
Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic | |
Antioxidant 50 uM | |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 30 mM | |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 30 mM | |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective | |
Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic | |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Sedative 500 mg | |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
CAFFEIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (102) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant | |
Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic | |
Antioxidant 50 uM | |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 30 mM | |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 30 mM | |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective | |
Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic | |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Sedative 500 mg | |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
COUMARIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
COUMARIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (57) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC100=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Anesthetic | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Anticancer (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Anticancer (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antidiuretic | |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimelanomic 50 mg/day | |
Antimetastatic 50 mg/man/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor 50 mg/day | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Bruchiphobe | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Carcinogenic 200 mg/kg orl mus | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cardiotonic | |
Chemopreventive | |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=57.5 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
Emetic | |
Estrogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatotoxic 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat | |
Hepatotoxic 2,500 ppm diet | |
Hepatotoxic 100 mg/kg dog | |
Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
Hypoglycemic 250-1,000 mg/kg orl | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Immunostimulant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lymphocytogenic 100 mg/day | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Lymphokinetic | |
Narcotic | |
Ovicide | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Respirodepressant | |
Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sedative | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
|
COUMARIN | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (57) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC100=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Anesthetic | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Anticancer (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Anticancer (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antidiuretic | |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimelanomic 50 mg/day | |
Antimetastatic 50 mg/man/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor 50 mg/day | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Bruchiphobe | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Carcinogenic 200 mg/kg orl mus | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cardiotonic | |
Chemopreventive | |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=57.5 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
Emetic | |
Estrogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatotoxic 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat | |
Hepatotoxic 2,500 ppm diet | |
Hepatotoxic 100 mg/kg dog | |
Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
Hypoglycemic 250-1,000 mg/kg orl | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Immunostimulant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lymphocytogenic 100 mg/day | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Lymphokinetic | |
Narcotic | |
Ovicide | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Respirodepressant | |
Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sedative | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
|
COUMARIN | Shoot | 500.0 |
5400.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Activities (57) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC100=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Anesthetic | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Anticancer (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Anticancer (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antidiuretic | |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimelanomic 50 mg/day | |
Antimetastatic 50 mg/man/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor 50 mg/day | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Bruchiphobe | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Carcinogenic 200 mg/kg orl mus | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cardiotonic | |
Chemopreventive | |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=57.5 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
Emetic | |
Estrogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatotoxic 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat | |
Hepatotoxic 2,500 ppm diet | |
Hepatotoxic 100 mg/kg dog | |
Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
Hypoglycemic 250-1,000 mg/kg orl | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Immunostimulant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lymphocytogenic 100 mg/day | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Lymphokinetic | |
Narcotic | |
Ovicide | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Respirodepressant | |
Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sedative | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
|
COUMARIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (57) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC100=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Anesthetic | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Anticancer (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Anticancer (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antidiuretic | |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimelanomic 50 mg/day | |
Antimetastatic 50 mg/man/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor 50 mg/day | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Bruchiphobe | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Carcinogenic 200 mg/kg orl mus | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cardiotonic | |
Chemopreventive | |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=57.5 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
Emetic | |
Estrogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatotoxic 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat | |
Hepatotoxic 2,500 ppm diet | |
Hepatotoxic 100 mg/kg dog | |
Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
Hypoglycemic 250-1,000 mg/kg orl | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Immunostimulant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lymphocytogenic 100 mg/day | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Lymphokinetic | |
Narcotic | |
Ovicide | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Respirodepressant | |
Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sedative | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
|
COUMARIN | Plant | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.2 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (57) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC100=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Anesthetic | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Anticancer (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Anticancer (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antidiuretic | |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimelanomic 50 mg/day | |
Antimetastatic 50 mg/man/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor 50 mg/day | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Bruchiphobe | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Carcinogenic 200 mg/kg orl mus | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cardiotonic | |
Chemopreventive | |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=57.5 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
Emetic | |
Estrogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatotoxic 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat | |
Hepatotoxic 2,500 ppm diet | |
Hepatotoxic 100 mg/kg dog | |
Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
Hypoglycemic 250-1,000 mg/kg orl | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Immunostimulant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lymphocytogenic 100 mg/day | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Lymphokinetic | |
Narcotic | |
Ovicide | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Respirodepressant | |
Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sedative | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
|
DEHYDRO-SOYASAPONIN-I | Root | -- |
9.0 |
|
* |
DIOSGENIN | Seed | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
Activities (7) |
Antifatigue | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antistress | |
Estrogenic 20-40 mg/kg/day/15 day scu mus | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Mastogenic 20-40 mg/kg/day/15 day scu mus | |
|
EO | Flower | -- |
130.0 |
-0.42 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
FAT | Seed | 19000.0 |
83000.0 |
-0.96 |
* |
FERULIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (61) |
Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
Antiaggregant | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidysmenorrheic | |
Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antineoplastic (Stomach) | |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antioxidant 3,000 uM | |
Antioxidant IC51=200 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antioxidant EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular IC50=116-124 uM | |
Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Hepatotropic | |
Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypolipidemic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | |
Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
|
FERULIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Activities (61) |
Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
Antiaggregant | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidysmenorrheic | |
Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antineoplastic (Stomach) | |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antioxidant 3,000 uM | |
Antioxidant IC51=200 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antioxidant EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular IC50=116-124 uM | |
Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Hepatotropic | |
Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypolipidemic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | |
Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
|
GALACTOMANNAN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GALLIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (62) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiMRSA | |
Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinomic ED50=3 | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml | |
Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm | |
Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
Antioxidant 2/3 BHA | |
Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM | |
Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM | |
Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Carcinogenic | |
Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic 500 uM | |
Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Hemostat | |
Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
Immunosuppressant | |
Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM | |
Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
Styptic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
GENTISIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antifeedant | |
Antiinflammatory | Merck 11th Edition |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antirheumatic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
Antiviral | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
HYDROCOUMARIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
KAEMPFEROL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activities (75) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20 | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213. |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=8.73 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm | |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiallergic | |
Antibacterial 20 ug/ml | |
Anticancer | |
Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
Antiinflammatory 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant IC50=40 uM | |
Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC50=1.2 ug/ml | |
Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiplaque 20 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml | |
Apoptotic 60 uM | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
COX-2-Inhibitor | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20 | |
Cytotoxic | |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Diuretic | |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.56 uM | |
Fungicide 20 ug/ml | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
Hepatoprotective IC50=5.46 uM | |
Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm | |
Hypotensive | |
ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
Inotropic | |
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
JNK-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Mutagenic | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
Natriuretic | |
Neuroprotective | |
PAF-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Vasodilator | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
|
KAEMPFEROL | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (75) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20 | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213. |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=8.73 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm | |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiallergic | |
Antibacterial 20 ug/ml | |
Anticancer | |
Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
Antiinflammatory 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant IC50=40 uM | |
Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC50=1.2 ug/ml | |
Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiplaque 20 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml | |
Apoptotic 60 uM | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
COX-2-Inhibitor | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20 | |
Cytotoxic | |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Diuretic | |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.56 uM | |
Fungicide 20 ug/ml | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
Hepatoprotective IC50=5.46 uM | |
Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm | |
Hypotensive | |
ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
Inotropic | |
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
JNK-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Mutagenic | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
Natriuretic | |
Neuroprotective | |
PAF-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Vasodilator | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
|
KAEMPFEROL | Shoot | -- |
12.5 |
-0.76 |
* |
Activities (75) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20 | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213. |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=8.73 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm | |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiallergic | |
Antibacterial 20 ug/ml | |
Anticancer | |
Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
Antiinflammatory 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant IC50=40 uM | |
Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC50=1.2 ug/ml | |
Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiplaque 20 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic 20 ug/ml | |
Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml | |
Apoptotic 60 uM | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
COX-2-Inhibitor | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20 | |
Cytotoxic | |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Diuretic | |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.56 uM | |
Fungicide 20 ug/ml | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
Hepatoprotective IC50=5.46 uM | |
Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm | |
Hypotensive | |
ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
Inotropic | |
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
JNK-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Mutagenic | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
Natriuretic | |
Neuroprotective | |
PAF-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Vasodilator | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM | |
|
MEDICARPIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
Analgesic | |
Antibacterial ED50=10 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antibacterial MIC=100 ug/ml | |
Antitubercular | |
Anxiolytic | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
Cytotoxic 100 ug/ml | |
Fungicide ED50=25-66 ug/ml | |
Fungicide MIC=100 ug/ml | |
Nematicide LD50=25 ug/ml | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin MIC=50-100 ug/ml | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer IC50>74.8 uM | |
Tranquilizer? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
|
MELILOTIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antiulcerogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
MELILOTIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (1) |
Antiulcerogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
MELILOTIC-ACID-ESTER | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MELILOTIGENIN | Inflorescence | -- |
62.5 |
|
* |
MELILOTIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activities (1) |
Antiaggregant | |
|
MELILOTOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
MYRICETIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (34) |
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
AntiHIV | |
Antiallergenic | |
Antibacterial MIC=20-500 ug/ml | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antigastric | |
Antigingivitic MIC=20 ug/ml | |
Antigonadotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory | Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators) |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant IC99=200 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant 1.4 uM | |
Antioxidant IC50=3.9 ug/ml | |
Antiperiodontic MIC=20 ug/ml | |
Antiplaque MIC=20 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic MIC=20 ug/ml | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic 60 uM | |
COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide MIC=150 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
Diuretic | Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators) |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
Larvistat IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Mutagenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 36 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=11.9 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=11.9 ug/ml | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
Vasodilator | |
|
O-COUMARIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Allelopathic | |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Fungicide | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Pesticide | |
|
O-COUMARIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Activities (4) |
Allelopathic | |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Fungicide | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Pesticide | |
|
OLEANOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activities (64) |
Abortifacient | |
AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM | |
AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM | |
Antiallergic | |
Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antifertility | |
Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antihyperlipidemic | |
Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr | Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C.*, and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. |
Antiischemic 40 mg/kg | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM | |
Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM | |
Antioxidant | Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. |
Antioxidant IC46=10 uM | |
Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml | |
Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
Antisarcomic | |
Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiulcer >carbenoxolone | |
Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ | |
COX-2-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg | |
Cardiotonic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. |
Hypolipemic | |
Hypotensive | |
Immunomodulator | |
Leucocytogenic | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Phagocytotic | |
Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus | |
Sedative | |
Uterotonic | |
Vasopressor | |
|
P-COUMARIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (25) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antifertility | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
P-COUMARIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Activities (25) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antifertility | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
P-HYDROXYPHENYLACETIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
P-HYDROXYPHENYLLACTIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROTEIN | Seed | 128000.0 |
416000.0 |
1.62 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Activities (1) |
Antioxidant >tocopherol | |
|
PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE | Shoot | -- |
50.0 |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antioxidant >tocopherol | |
|
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (43) |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiarrhythmic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic | |
Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHT | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Mouth) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitussive | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Carcinogenic | |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat | |
Fungicide 500 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Glutathione-Depleting | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Nephrotoxic | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
QUERCETIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (176) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticomplementary | |
Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
Antidepressant | |
Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidiabetic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifibrosarcomic | |
Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antipermeability | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
Antipodriac | |
Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
Antiprostanoid | |
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithrombic | |
Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
Antitumor 10 uM | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
COMT-Inhibitor | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Catabolic | |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
Fungicide | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Inotropic | |
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
Mutagenic | |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Proliferant | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
QUERCETIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activities (176) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticomplementary | |
Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
Antidepressant | |
Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidiabetic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifibrosarcomic | |
Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antipermeability | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
Antipodriac | |
Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
Antiprostanoid | |
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithrombic | |
Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
Antitumor 10 uM | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
COMT-Inhibitor | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Catabolic | |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
Fungicide | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Inotropic | |
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
Mutagenic | |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Proliferant | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
SALICYLIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (34) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 724.6 uM | Toyomizu, M., Sugiyama, S., Jin, R. L., Nakatsu, T. 1993. Alpha-Glucosidase and Aldose Reductase Inhibitors: Constituents of Cashew, Anacardium occidentale, Nut Shell Liquids. Phytotherapy Research, 7(3): 252-254. |
Analgesic | |
Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antibacterial | Martindale's 28th |
Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antidermatotic | |
Antieczemic | |
Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinflammatory | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Antineuralgic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiperiodic | |
Antipodagric | |
Antipsoriac | |
Antipyretic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antiseborrheic | |
Antiseptic | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antitumor | |
Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
COX-2-Inhibitor | Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungicide MIC 1,000 ug/ml | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Thermogenic 130 ppm | |
Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
Ulcerogenic | |
|
SALICYLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Activities (34) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 724.6 uM | Toyomizu, M., Sugiyama, S., Jin, R. L., Nakatsu, T. 1993. Alpha-Glucosidase and Aldose Reductase Inhibitors: Constituents of Cashew, Anacardium occidentale, Nut Shell Liquids. Phytotherapy Research, 7(3): 252-254. |
Analgesic | |
Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antibacterial | Martindale's 28th |
Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antidermatotic | |
Antieczemic | |
Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinflammatory | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Antineuralgic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiperiodic | |
Antipodagric | |
Antipsoriac | |
Antipyretic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antiseborrheic | |
Antiseptic | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antitumor | |
Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
COX-2-Inhibitor | Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungicide MIC 1,000 ug/ml | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Thermogenic 130 ppm | |
Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
Ulcerogenic | |
|
SAPOGENINS | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
SAPONINS | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activities (5) |
Antihepatomic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Immunomodulator | |
|
SINAPIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (9) |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antioxidant IC27=30 ppm | |
Antiperoxynitrite IC39=5 uM | |
Antiperoxynitrite IC60=20 uM | |
Antiperoxynitrite IC75=100 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
SOYASAPOGENOL-B | Shoot | -- |
250.0 |
|
* |
SOYASAPOGENOL-E | Shoot | -- |
13.0 |
|
* |
SOYASAPONIN-I | Root | -- |
200.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
SYRINGIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (6) |
Allelopathic | |
Antioxidant IC39=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC10-70=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=5.5-8 ug/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
VANILLIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (24) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM/l | |
Allelopathic | |
Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial 1.5-15 mg/ml | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Anticancer | |
Antifatigue | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antioxidant IC21=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Ascaricide | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic | |
Fungicide | |
Immunosuppressant | |
Laxative | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Pesticide | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|