| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| VICENIN-2 IC50=0.2 mM/l |
| VITEXIN 5 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| CHRYSOERIOL IC31=10 uM |
| COSMOSIIN IC40=1 uM |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| TANNIC-ACID IC50=1.8 ug/ml |
| VITEXIN IC15=10 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHENE |
| SCLAREOL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
|
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antianacarditic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID (Rhus) |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiatheromic | Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PECTIN 15 g/man/day |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| SCLAREOL |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibradiquinic | Fitoterapia No.61: 277, 1990. |
|
|
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticataract | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticold | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
|
| Anticolitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidecubitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Antidermatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| PECTIN 10 g/man/day/orl |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PECTIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidote | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID For Heavy Metals |
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysenteric | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
|
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
|
| Antienteritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PECTIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| TANNIC-ACID 2-4% diet |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antigargantitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigastritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antihepatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatomic | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETONICINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
| VICENIN-2 ED50=148 (ipr mus) |
| VITEXIN |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antilepric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antimenopausal | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMRSA | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| SAPONINS |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiobesity | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
| TANNIC-ACID (Antinutrient) |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| TANNIC-ACID IC56=30 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiproteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiradicular | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiretroviral | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCETIN |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHRYSOERIOL |
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiserotoninic | |
|
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antispasmodic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antistomatitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Antitonsilitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Arrhythmigenic | |
|
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bitter | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MARRUBIIN (gentian) |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| VITEXIN IC50=1.6 mg/ml |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MUCILAGE |
| PECTIN |
| PHYTOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PECTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
| MARRUBIINIC-ACID |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclin-B1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| TANNIC-ACID 15 ug |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Demulcent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUCILAGE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Emmenagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| Expectorant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MARRUBIIN |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| TANNIC-ACID FEMA 1-1,000 |
|
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCLAREOL IC100=80 uM |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Goitrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemostat | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETONICINE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CYNAROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MUCILAGE |
| PECTIN |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
|
| Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Lactagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipotropic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Oxytocic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| SABINENE |
| SCLAREOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCETIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCLAREOL |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
|
|
| Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Styptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Systolic-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| Thyroid-Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Uricosuric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|