| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| VICENIN-2 IC50=0.2 mM/l |
| VITEXIN 5 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| CHRYSOERIOL IC31=10 uM |
| COSMOSIIN IC40=1 uM |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| TANNIC-ACID IC50=1.8 ug/ml |
| VITEXIN IC15=10 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHENE |
| SCLAREOL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antianacarditic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID (Rhus) |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiatheromic | Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PECTIN 15 g/man/day |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| SCLAREOL |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibradiquinic | Fitoterapia No.61: 277, 1990. |
|
|
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticold | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidecubitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Antidermatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| PECTIN 10 g/man/day/orl |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PECTIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidote | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID For Heavy Metals |
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysenteric | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
|
| Antiedemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
|
| Antienteritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PECTIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
|
| Antifeedant | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| TANNIC-ACID 2-4% diet |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antigargantitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigastritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antihepatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatomic | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| AntiHIV | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990. |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETONICINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
| VICENIN-2 ED50=148 (ipr mus) |
| VITEXIN |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antilepric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antimenopausal | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMRSA | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| SAPONINS |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiobesity | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
| TANNIC-ACID (Antinutrient) |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| TANNIC-ACID IC56=30 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiproteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiretroviral | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCETIN |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHRYSOERIOL |
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antiserotoninic | |
|
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Antitonsilitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | Antiviral Research, 14: 323. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Arrhythmigenic | |
|
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bitter | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MARRUBIIN (gentian) |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| VITEXIN IC50=1.6 mg/ml |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MUCILAGE |
| PECTIN |
| PHYTOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PECTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
| MARRUBIINIC-ACID |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclin-B1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| TANNIC-ACID 15 ug |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Demulcent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUCILAGE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Emmenagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MARRUBIIN |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| TANNIC-ACID FEMA 1-1,000 |
|
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCLAREOL IC100=80 uM |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Goitrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETONICINE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CYNAROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MUCILAGE |
| PECTIN |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Lactagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipotropic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Oxytocic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| SABINENE |
| SCLAREOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCETIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCLAREOL |
| TANNIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
|
|
| Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Styptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Systolic-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| Thyroid-Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Uricosuric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|