| QUERCETIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Activities (176) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
| Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
| Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
| Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
| Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antipermeability | |
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
| Antipodriac | |
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
| Antiprostanoid | |
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithrombic | |
| Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
| Antitumor 10 uM | |
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
| Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Catabolic | |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
| Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
| Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
| Fungicide | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Inotropic | |
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
| P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
| Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
| ASCORBIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (112) |
|---|
| Acidulant FEMA 6,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Analgesic 5-10 g/day | |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg | |
| AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
| AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg | |
| AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day | |
| Antiaggregant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiaging 400 mg/day | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day | |
| Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day | |
| Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticataract 350 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticataract 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Anticataract 1 g 3x/day | |
| Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day | |
| Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Anticold 1-2 g/man/day | |
| Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiedemic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day | |
| Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg | |
| Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg | |
| Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
| Antigastritic | |
| Antigingivitic | |
| Antiglaucomic 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihangover 1,000 mg | |
| Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day | |
| Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinfertility 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
| Antimaculitic | |
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antineuramidase | |
| Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day | |
| Antioxidant 100 ppm | |
| Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day | |
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antipyretic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiradicular | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiretinotic | |
| Antirheumatic | |
| Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
| Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiseptic MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiseptic 4-8 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,000 mg | |
| Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral 1-5 g/day | |
| Apoptotic 1-10 mM | |
| Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man | |
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Collagenic | |
| Detoxicant | |
| Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl | |
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Pesticide | |
| Uricosuric 4 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| ASCORBIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (112) |
|---|
| Acidulant FEMA 6,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Analgesic 5-10 g/day | |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg | |
| AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
| AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg | |
| AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day | |
| Antiaggregant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiaging 400 mg/day | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day | |
| Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day | |
| Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticataract 350 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticataract 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Anticataract 1 g 3x/day | |
| Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day | |
| Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Anticold 1-2 g/man/day | |
| Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiedemic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day | |
| Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg | |
| Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg | |
| Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
| Antigastritic | |
| Antigingivitic | |
| Antiglaucomic 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihangover 1,000 mg | |
| Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day | |
| Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinfertility 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
| Antimaculitic | |
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antineuramidase | |
| Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day | |
| Antioxidant 100 ppm | |
| Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day | |
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antipyretic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiradicular | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiretinotic | |
| Antirheumatic | |
| Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
| Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiseptic MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiseptic 4-8 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,000 mg | |
| Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral 1-5 g/day | |
| Apoptotic 1-10 mM | |
| Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man | |
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Collagenic | |
| Detoxicant | |
| Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl | |
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Pesticide | |
| Uricosuric 4 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| CAFFEIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (102) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
| Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antiophidic | |
| Antioxidant 50 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 30 mM | |
| Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 30 mM | |
| Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
| Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
| Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prooxidant | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Sedative 500 mg | |
| Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vulnerary | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
| APIGENIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (101) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| AntiADD | |
| AntiHIV IC72=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC50=143 ug/ml | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=9.52 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.57 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiangiogenic 4 uM | |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiherpetic 20-54 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=10-35 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | |
| Antiinflammatory IC~65=1,000 uM | |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antimelanomic 1-50 uM | |
| Antimetastatic 1-50 uM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.55 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1.5 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antiproliferant 1-50 uM | |
| Antiproliferant IC50=155 uM | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=1-5 uM | |
| Antistress 10 mg/kg | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Breast) 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antiviral 20-54 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic 10 mg/kg | |
| Apoptotic 12-60 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC65=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-1-Inhibitor IC65=1,000 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC>65=1,000 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic IC88=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Cytotoxic IC50=9.5 uM | |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator MIC=30 uM | |
| Differentiator IC40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Estrogenic 16% genistein | |
| Estrogenic EC50=1 uM | |
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=50-250 uM | |
| Hypotensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Inotropic | |
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Mutagenic | |
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| P21-Inducer 10-70 uM | |
| PKC-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Progestational | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=10-40 uM | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 20 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Radioprotective | |
| Sedative 30-100 mg/kg | |
| Sunscreen | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.27 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC28=18 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC45=180 uM | |
| Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 0.36 uM | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
|
| APIGENIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| Activities (101) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| AntiADD | |
| AntiHIV IC72=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC50=143 ug/ml | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=9.52 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.57 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiangiogenic 4 uM | |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiherpetic 20-54 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=10-35 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | |
| Antiinflammatory IC~65=1,000 uM | |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antimelanomic 1-50 uM | |
| Antimetastatic 1-50 uM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.55 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1.5 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antiproliferant 1-50 uM | |
| Antiproliferant IC50=155 uM | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=1-5 uM | |
| Antistress 10 mg/kg | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Breast) 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antiviral 20-54 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic 10 mg/kg | |
| Apoptotic 12-60 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC65=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-1-Inhibitor IC65=1,000 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC>65=1,000 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic IC88=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Cytotoxic IC50=9.5 uM | |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator MIC=30 uM | |
| Differentiator IC40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Estrogenic 16% genistein | |
| Estrogenic EC50=1 uM | |
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=50-250 uM | |
| Hypotensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Inotropic | |
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Mutagenic | |
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| P21-Inducer 10-70 uM | |
| PKC-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Progestational | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=10-40 uM | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 20 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Radioprotective | |
| Sedative 30-100 mg/kg | |
| Sunscreen | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.27 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC28=18 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC45=180 uM | |
| Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 0.36 uM | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
|
| APIGENIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (101) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| AntiADD | |
| AntiHIV IC72=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV IC50=143 ug/ml | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=9.52 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.57 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiangiogenic 4 uM | |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiherpetic 20-54 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=10-35 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | |
| Antiinflammatory IC~65=1,000 uM | |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antimelanomic 1-50 uM | |
| Antimetastatic 1-50 uM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.55 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1.5 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antiproliferant 1-50 uM | |
| Antiproliferant IC50=155 uM | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=1-5 uM | |
| Antistress 10 mg/kg | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Breast) 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antiviral 20-54 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic 10 mg/kg | |
| Apoptotic 12-60 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC65=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-1-Inhibitor IC65=1,000 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC>65=1,000 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic IC88=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Cytotoxic IC50=9.5 uM | |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator MIC=30 uM | |
| Differentiator IC40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Estrogenic 16% genistein | |
| Estrogenic EC50=1 uM | |
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=50-250 uM | |
| Hypotensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Inotropic | |
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Mutagenic | |
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| P21-Inducer 10-70 uM | |
| PKC-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Progestational | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=10-40 uM | |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 20 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Radioprotective | |
| Sedative 30-100 mg/kg | |
| Sunscreen | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.27 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC28=18 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC45=180 uM | |
| Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 0.36 uM | |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
1200.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| LUTEOLIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| Activities (78) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.45 uM rat | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiangiogenic IC60-75=10 uM | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticataract EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antiherpetic 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic <10-15 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.44 ug/ml | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Thyroid) 12-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiviral 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Aphidifuge | |
| Apoptotic 12-50 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC35=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator IC>40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Estrogenic 58% genistein | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=100-250 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Myorelaxant | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC70=50 uM | |
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=14.44 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=0.11 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
| LUTEOLIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (78) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.45 uM rat | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiangiogenic IC60-75=10 uM | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticataract EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antiherpetic 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic <10-15 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.44 ug/ml | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Thyroid) 12-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiviral 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Aphidifuge | |
| Apoptotic 12-50 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC35=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator IC>40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Estrogenic 58% genistein | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=100-250 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Myorelaxant | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC70=50 uM | |
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=14.44 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=0.11 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
| LUTEOLIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (78) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.45 uM rat | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiangiogenic IC60-75=10 uM | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticataract EC=3 ppm | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antiherpetic 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic <10-15 uM | |
| Antiinflammatory #NAME? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antileukemic 20-50 uM | |
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.44 ug/ml | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antitumor 1-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Thyroid) 12-50 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiviral 11-23 ug/ml | |
| Aphidifuge | |
| Apoptotic 12-50 uM | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor IC35=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic 1-50 uM | |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Differentiator IC>40=40 uM | |
| Diuretic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Estrogenic 58% genistein | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=100-250 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Myorelaxant | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC70=50 uM | |
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=14.44 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=0.11 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (77) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Allelochemic | |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
| Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Autotoxic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Diuretic | |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| NO-Genic | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Vulnerary | |
|
| GALLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (62) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
| Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinomic ED50=3 | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml | |
| Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
| Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 BHA | |
| Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM | |
| Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic 500 uM | |
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM | |
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
| Styptic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| GALLIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (62) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
| Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinomic ED50=3 | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml | |
| Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
| Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 BHA | |
| Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM | |
| Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic 500 uM | |
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM | |
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
| Styptic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| LIMONENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (60) |
|---|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Acaricide LC100=8 uM | |
| Allelochemic | |
| Allergenic 1/20th carene | |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase IC22-26=1.2 mM | |
| Antiadenomic | |
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
| Anticancer | |
| Antiesophagitic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antilithic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic ED50=0.197 mg/ml | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Bronchoprotectant | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidistat | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholesterolytic | |
| Detoxicant | |
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Expectorant | |
| FLavor | |
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
| Fungistat | |
| GST-Inducer | |
| Herbicide IC50=45 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Histaminic | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insecticide 0.37 uM/fly | |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Irritant | |
| Lipolytic | |
| Myorelaxant 50 mg/kg | |
| NO-Genic | |
| Nematicide IC=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor ~750 mg/kg (diet) | |
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
| P450-Inducer | |
| Peristaltic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Transdermal | |
|
| LIMONENE | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (60) |
|---|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Acaricide LC100=8 uM | |
| Allelochemic | |
| Allergenic 1/20th carene | |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase IC22-26=1.2 mM | |
| Antiadenomic | |
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
| Anticancer | |
| Antiesophagitic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antilithic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic ED50=0.197 mg/ml | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Bronchoprotectant | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidistat | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholesterolytic | |
| Detoxicant | |
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Expectorant | |
| FLavor | |
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
| Fungistat | |
| GST-Inducer | |
| Herbicide IC50=45 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Histaminic | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insecticide 0.37 uM/fly | |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Irritant | |
| Lipolytic | |
| Myorelaxant 50 mg/kg | |
| NO-Genic | |
| Nematicide IC=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor ~750 mg/kg (diet) | |
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
| P450-Inducer | |
| Peristaltic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Transdermal | |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| TANNIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (41) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 ug/ml | Sawada, H., Hamatake, M., Hara, A., Nakagawa, M., Nakayama, T. 1989. Inhibition of Human Placenta Aldose Reductase by Tannic Acid. Chem Pharm Bull, 37(6): 1662-1664. |
| Allergenic | |
| AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml | Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991. |
| Antianacarditic (Rhus) | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Anticolitic | |
| Antidecubitic | |
| Antidermatotic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidote For Heavy Metals | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antidysenteric | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiencephalitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antienteritic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antifeedant 2-4% diet | |
| Antigargantitic | |
| Antigingivitic | |
| Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antiobesity (Antinutrient) | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiophidic | |
| Antioxidant IC56=30 ppm | |
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Antipolio | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antirhinitic | |
| Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistomatitic | |
| Antitonsilitic | |
| Antiulcer | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiviral | Antiviral Research, 14: 323. |
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Cytotoxic 15 ug | |
| Detoxicant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
| FLavor FEMA 1-1,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hemostat | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatotoxic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| TANNIN | Flower | 26000.0 |
29000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Activities (35) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| TANNIN | Plant | 65000.0 |
70000.0 |
-0.2 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (35) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| ALPHA-PINENE | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (28) |
|---|
| Allelochemic | |
| Allergenic | |
| Antiacne | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg | |
| Antipneumonic | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Coleoptophile | |
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| FLavor FEMA 15-150 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Herbicide IC50=30 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly | |
| Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM | |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Pesticide | |
| Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Spasmogenic | |
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Transdermal | |
|
| ALPHA-PINENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Activities (28) |
|---|
| Allelochemic | |
| Allergenic | |
| Antiacne | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg | |
| Antipneumonic | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Coleoptophile | |
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| FLavor FEMA 15-150 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Herbicide IC50=30 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly | |
| Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM | |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Pesticide | |
| Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Spasmogenic | |
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Transdermal | |
|
| PECTIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (24) |
|---|
| Antiatheromic 15 g/man/day | Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antidiabetic 10 g/man/day/orl | |
| Antidiarrheic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antienteritic | |
| Antigallstone | |
| Antigastritic | |
| Antilithic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antiobesity | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Antitussive | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Demulcent | |
| Fungicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypoglycemic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Peristaltic | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| ISOQUERCITRIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (22) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer | |
| Antielastase IC50=0.7 ug/ml | |
| Antifeedant | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant IC50=9.0 uM | |
| Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Capillarigenic | |
| Diaphoretic | |
| Diuretic 10 ppm | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 550 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
|
| CHOLINE | Leaf | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Activities (20) |
|---|
| Antialzheimeran 5-16 g/man/day | |
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticirrhotic 6,000 mg/man/day | |
| Anticystinuric | |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antidyskinetic 150-200 mg/kg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihomocysteine | |
| Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antisteatotic | |
| Cardiodepressant | |
| Cerebrotonic | |
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Ileorelaxant | |
| Lipotropic | |
| Memorigenic | |
| Parasympathomimetic (1/1,000th acetylcholine) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
| CHOLINE | Plant | 2000.0 |
20000.0 |
1.27 |
* |
| Activities (20) |
|---|
| Antialzheimeran 5-16 g/man/day | |
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticirrhotic 6,000 mg/man/day | |
| Anticystinuric | |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antidyskinetic 150-200 mg/kg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihomocysteine | |
| Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antisteatotic | |
| Cardiodepressant | |
| Cerebrotonic | |
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Ileorelaxant | |
| Lipotropic | |
| Memorigenic | |
| Parasympathomimetic (1/1,000th acetylcholine) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
| CHOLINE | Shoot | -- |
2000.0 |
1.91 |
* |
| Activities (20) |
|---|
| Antialzheimeran 5-16 g/man/day | |
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticirrhotic 6,000 mg/man/day | |
| Anticystinuric | |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antidyskinetic 150-200 mg/kg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihomocysteine | |
| Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antisteatotic | |
| Cardiodepressant | |
| Cerebrotonic | |
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Ileorelaxant | |
| Lipotropic | |
| Memorigenic | |
| Parasympathomimetic (1/1,000th acetylcholine) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
| CHOLINE | Flower | -- |
2000.0 |
-1.38 |
* |
| Activities (20) |
|---|
| Antialzheimeran 5-16 g/man/day | |
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticirrhotic 6,000 mg/man/day | |
| Anticystinuric | |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antidyskinetic 150-200 mg/kg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihomocysteine | |
| Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antisteatotic | |
| Cardiodepressant | |
| Cerebrotonic | |
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Ileorelaxant | |
| Lipotropic | |
| Memorigenic | |
| Parasympathomimetic (1/1,000th acetylcholine) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
| VITEXIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor 5 ug/ml | |
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.3 mM/l | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC15=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 ug/ml | Okamot, Y., Yoshizawa, T. 1994. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Aldose Reductase Inhibitors Containing Passiflora quadraqularis Extracts or Vitexin. Patent, Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho-06,293,657. 4pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antibradiquinic | Fitoterapia No.61: 277, 1990. |
| Antidermatitic | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiserotoninic | |
| Antithyroid | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Aphidifuge | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Goitrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Thyroid-Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor IC50=1.6 mg/ml | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
|
| VITEXIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor 5 ug/ml | |
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.3 mM/l | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC15=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 ug/ml | Okamot, Y., Yoshizawa, T. 1994. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Aldose Reductase Inhibitors Containing Passiflora quadraqularis Extracts or Vitexin. Patent, Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho-06,293,657. 4pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antibradiquinic | Fitoterapia No.61: 277, 1990. |
| Antidermatitic | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiserotoninic | |
| Antithyroid | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Aphidifuge | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Goitrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Thyroid-Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor IC50=1.6 mg/ml | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
|
| P-CYMENE | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (16) |
|---|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase IC40=1.2 mM | |
| Antibacillary | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antiflu | |
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiviral | |
| FLavor FEMA 12-250 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Herbicide IC50=50 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Pesticide | |
| Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Trichomonicide LD100=50 ug/ml | |
|
| P-CYMENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (16) |
|---|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase IC40=1.2 mM | |
| Antibacillary | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antiflu | |
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiviral | |
| FLavor FEMA 12-250 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Herbicide IC50=50 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Pesticide | |
| Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Trichomonicide LD100=50 ug/ml | |
|
| BETA-PINENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (13) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antiseptic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Candidicide | |
| FLavor FEMA 15-600 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Pesticide | |
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Transdermal | |
|
| VICENIN-2 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 mM/l | |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticancer (Prostate) | |
| Anticarcinomic | |
| Antiinflammatory ED50=148 (ipr mus) | |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Cyclin-B1-Inhibitor | |
| Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor | |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Radioprotective | |
|
| VICENIN-2 | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.2 mM/l | |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticancer (Prostate) | |
| Anticarcinomic | |
| Antiinflammatory ED50=148 (ipr mus) | |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Cyclin-B1-Inhibitor | |
| Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor | |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Radioprotective | |
|
| CAMPHENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| FLavor FEMA 15-175 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
|
| CAMPHENE | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| FLavor FEMA 15-175 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
|
| MARRUBIIN | Plant | 1000.0 |
10000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antiarrhythmic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Arrhythmigenic | |
| Bitter (gentian) | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Choleretic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Expectorant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
|
| MARRUBIIN | Flower | 9000.0 |
10000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antiarrhythmic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Arrhythmigenic | |
| Bitter (gentian) | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Choleretic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Expectorant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
|
| MARRUBIIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antiarrhythmic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Arrhythmigenic | |
| Bitter (gentian) | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Choleretic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Expectorant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
|
| MARRUBIIN | Leaf | -- |
7800.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antiarrhythmic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Arrhythmigenic | |
| Bitter (gentian) | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Choleretic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Expectorant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
|
| MARRUBIIN | Shoot | 1252.9 |
6300.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antiarrhythmic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Arrhythmigenic | |
| Bitter (gentian) | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Choleretic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Expectorant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
|
| CHRYSOERIOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC31=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antirhinoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| CHRYSOERIOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC31=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antirhinoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| STACHYDRINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Emmenagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Lactagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Oxytocic? | |
| Systolic-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| SABINENE | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | |
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| BETA-ELEMENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Antigliomic | |
| Antiproliferant | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Apoptotic | |
|
| SAPONINS | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Antihepatomic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Immunomodulator | |
|
| SCLAREOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Allelopathic | Kouzi, S.A., and McChesney*, J.D. Microbial Models Of Mammalian Metabolism: Fungal Metabolism Of The Diterpene Sclareol By Cunninghamella Species. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 483-490, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | Kouzi, S.A., and McChesney*, J.D. Microbial Models Of Mammalian Metabolism: Fungal Metabolism Of The Diterpene Sclareol By Cunninghamella Species. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 483-490, 1991. |
| Fungicide IC100=80 uM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Pesticide | |
|
| SABINENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | |
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| COSMOSIIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC40=1 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC99=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Candidicide MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
|
| COSMOSIIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC40=1 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC99=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Candidicide MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
|
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Antiinflammatory | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antispasmodic | Planta Medica, 56: 638, 1990. |
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| CYNAROSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| ISOQUERCETIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiretroviral | |
| Antiviral | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| MUCILAGE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Demulcent | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| CYNAROSIDE | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| BETONICINE | Plant | -- |
3000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hemostat | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
| BETONICINE | Shoot | -- |
3000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hemostat | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
| PHYTOSTEROLS | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| PHYTOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| MARRUBIINIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Choleretic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|