| (+)-TAXIFOLIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| (DL)-ERIODICTYOL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| (Z)-1-(1-ETHOXY-ETHOXY)-3-HEXENE | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
18900.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| 1,2-DIPHENYL-1,2-ETHANEDIOL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
39200.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| 1-METHYL-1-PROPYL-HYDRAZINE | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
26000.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| 1-PHENYL-1,2-BUTANEDIOL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
41200.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| 10-HYDROXY-LIGUSTROSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 10-HYDROXYOLEUROPEIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2-ALPHA-HYDROXY-3-BETA-(4-HYDROXY-TRANS-CINNAMOYL-OXY)-OLEANOLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 3-4-DIHYDROXY-PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 4-ACETYLOXY-2-BUTANONE | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
54600.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| 4-HYDROXY-BETA-PHENYLETHYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| ACETYL-OLEANOLIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ACETYLURSOLIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ALPHA-ALPHA-4-TRIMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXEN-METHANOL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
32400.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| ALPHA-BUTYLBENZENE-METHANOL | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
56000.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| ALPHA-MANNITOL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| APIGETRIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ARSENIC | Fruit | -- |
0.6 |
0.23 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Anorexic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| CALCIUM | Fruit | -- |
3040.0 |
-0.19 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| Activities (28) |
|---|
| AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
| Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
| Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
| Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
| Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| CHRYSANTHEMIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| COPPER | Fruit | -- |
12.0 |
-0.06 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Antianemic | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antidiabetic 2-4 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antifatigue | |
| Antiinflammatory | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antinociceptive | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| COSMOSIIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC40=1 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC99=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Candidicide MIC=500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
|
| CYANIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| CYANIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Emetic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| CYNAROSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| ETHYL-ACETATE | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
189500.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Antispasmodic | |
| CNS-Depressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Carminative | |
| FLavor FEMA 20-1,500 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Respirotoxic >400 ppm | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Stimulant | |
|
| FAT | Fruit | 100000.0 |
150000.0 |
0.5 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| FRUCTOSE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihangover | |
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Laxative | |
| Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Sweetener 2 x glucose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| GLUCOSE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
| Antiedemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
| HYDRAZINE-METHYL-OXALATE | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
35200.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| IRON | Fruit | -- |
120.0 |
-0.05 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticanker | |
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Prooxidant | |
|
| ISORHOIFOLIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LIGUSTALOSIDES | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| LIGUSTRIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LIGUSTROSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LIGUSTROSIDIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| LIGUSTROSIDIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LINOLEIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Activities (27) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiacne | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antigranular | |
| Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=31 uM | |
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Comedolytic | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Propecic | |
|
| LINOLENIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| LUTEOLIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| MAGNESIUM | Fruit | -- |
1020.0 |
-0.51 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| Activities (65) |
|---|
| AntiCFS | |
| AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg | |
| AntiMS | |
| AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
| AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl | |
| AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day | |
| Antiaggregant 400 mg/day | |
| Antialcoholic | |
| Antianginal 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antianxiety 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 400 mg/day | |
| Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiatherosclerotic 400 mg/day | |
| Anticephalagic | |
| Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day | |
| Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Anticoronary 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day | |
| Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day | |
| Antienterotic | |
| Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | |
| Antifatigue | |
| Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day | |
| Antigastrotic | |
| Antiglaucomic | |
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day | |
| Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
| Antinephrolytic | |
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
| Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day | |
| Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antistress 500-750 mg/day | |
| Antistroke 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day | |
| CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insulinogenic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Laxative 300-500 mg/day | |
| Litholytic | |
| Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Neurotransmitter | |
| Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day | |
| Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| MALVIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSYL-5-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| MANGANESE | Fruit | -- |
26.0 |
-0.23 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| AntiPMS | |
| Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
| Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antidiabetic 3-5 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidiabetic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antisyndrome-X 10-30 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Hypoglycemic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
|
| NEO-NUEZHINIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| NEUZHENGALASIDE | Fruit | -- |
4.0 |
|
* |
| NUEZHENIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| NUZHEINIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| NUZHENIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| NUZHENIDIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (64) |
|---|
| Abortifacient | |
| AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antifertility | |
| Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr | Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C.*, and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. |
| Antiischemic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM | |
| Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antioxidant | Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. |
| Antioxidant IC46=10 uM | |
| Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antisarcomic | |
| Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiulcer >carbenoxolone | |
| Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. |
| Hypolipemic | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Phagocytotic | |
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus | |
| Sedative | |
| Uterotonic | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (64) |
|---|
| Abortifacient | |
| AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antifertility | |
| Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr | Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C.*, and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. |
| Antiischemic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM | |
| Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antioxidant | Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. |
| Antioxidant IC46=10 uM | |
| Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antisarcomic | |
| Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiulcer >carbenoxolone | |
| Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. |
| Hypolipemic | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Phagocytotic | |
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus | |
| Sedative | |
| Uterotonic | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (64) |
|---|
| Abortifacient | |
| AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antifertility | |
| Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr | Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C.*, and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. |
| Antiischemic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM | |
| Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antioxidant | Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. |
| Antioxidant IC46=10 uM | |
| Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antisarcomic | |
| Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiulcer >carbenoxolone | |
| Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. |
| Hypolipemic | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Phagocytotic | |
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus | |
| Sedative | |
| Uterotonic | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | Fruit | 0.7 |
80400.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Activities (64) |
|---|
| Abortifacient | |
| AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antifertility | |
| Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr | Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C.*, and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. |
| Antiischemic 40 mg/kg | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM | |
| Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM | |
| Antioxidant | Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. |
| Antioxidant IC46=10 uM | |
| Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
| Antisarcomic | |
| Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiulcer >carbenoxolone | |
| Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. |
| Hypolipemic | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Phagocytotic | |
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus | |
| Sedative | |
| Uterotonic | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| OLEIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Allergenic | |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Anemiagenic | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=21 uM | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic 5 ml/man | |
| Dermatitigenic | |
| FLavor FEMA 1-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Propecic | |
|
| OLEUROPEIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor 0.33 mg/ml (weak activity, 8% inhibition) | |
| Antiarrhythmic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Antihypertensive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Antioxidant IC49=10 uM | |
| Antispasmodic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Coronary-Dilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypotensive | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| OLEUROPEIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor 0.33 mg/ml (weak activity, 8% inhibition) | |
| Antiarrhythmic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Antihypertensive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Antioxidant IC49=10 uM | |
| Antispasmodic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Coronary-Dilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypotensive | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| OLEUROPEINIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| P-HYDROXY-PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| P-HYDROXY-PHENYLETHANOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| P-HYDROXYPHENETHYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PALMITIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Activities (13) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
| FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Propecic | |
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| POLYSACCHARIDE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| POLYSACCHARIDE | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| POTASSIUM | Fruit | -- |
16800.0 |
-0.1 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antistroke | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
| Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| QUERCETIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (176) |
|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
| Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
| Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
| Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticomplementary | |
| Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
| Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
| Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
| Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Antipermeability | |
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
| Antipodriac | |
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
| Antiprostanoid | |
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithrombic | |
| Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
| Antitumor 10 uM | |
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
| Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Catabolic | |
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
| Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
| Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
| Fungicide | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Inotropic | |
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| Mutagenic | |
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
| NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
| Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
| P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
| PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Proliferant | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
| Teratologic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
| Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Vasodilator | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
| RUTIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (87) |
|---|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allelochemic | |
| AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day | |
| Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiapoplectic | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
| Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man | |
| Antierythemic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihematuric | |
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
| Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antinephritic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC54=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM | |
| Antiplatelet | |
| Antiproliferant 50-75 uM/l | |
| Antiprotozoal | |
| Antipurpuric | |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM | |
| Antithyroid IC50=68 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antivaricose | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic 75 uM/l | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Catabolic | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM | |
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Myoprotective | |
| Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Protisticide | |
| Radioprotective | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vasopressor | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| SODIUM | Fruit | -- |
54.0 |
-0.18 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| SPECNUEZHENIDE | Fruit | -- |
10.0 |
|
* |
| THIOKETONE | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
85600.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| TYROSOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antioxidant | |
|
| TYROSOL | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antioxidant | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| URSOLIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
0.3 |
-1.07 |
* |
| Activities (89) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
| AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Antiedemic | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
| Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
| Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
| Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
| Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
| CNS-Depressant | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
| Diuretic | |
| Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
| Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
| Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypotensive | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | |
| Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Trypanocide | |
| Vasopressor | |
|
| ZINC | Fruit | -- |
24.0 |
-0.19 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| Activities (77) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiBPH 25-60 mg/day | |
| AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiacne 135 mg/day | |
| Antiacrodermatitic 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd | Martindale's 29th |
| Antialcoholic | |
| Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antialzheimeran 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiarthritic 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man | |
| Anticanker 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticataract 30 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
| Anticold 50 mg | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticoronary 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidiabetic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
| Antidysgeuzic | |
| Antieczemic 150 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiepileptic 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antifibrotic 30 mg | |
| Antifuruncular 45 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihangover 15 mg | |
| Antiherpetic? 25-60 mg/day | |
| Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiinfective 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinfertility 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
| Antileukonychic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimaculitic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antineuropathic | |
| Antinyctalopic | |
| Antiobesity 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Antiperiodontitic | |
| Antiplaque | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiprostatitic 50 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antirheumatic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiseptic 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antispare-Tire 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antistomatitic 50 mg/man/3x/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antisyndrome-X 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antitinnitic 60-120 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antitriglyceride 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiulcer 50 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiulcer 88 mg/rat/day/15 days | |
| Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
| Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
| Collagenic | |
| Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
| Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
| Ergogenic | |
| Hypotensive 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Immunosuppressant 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Insulinogenic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Leptingenic 30-60 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Testosteronigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Trichomonicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
|