| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| ABeta-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Addictive | Science News, 145: 294. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE 8 ug/kg |
|
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COUMARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| COUMARIN IC100=2 mM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Allergenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml |
|
| Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaggregant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| HEXANAL MBC=800 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
|
|
| Anticancer | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Anticancer (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL IC50=290 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Anticoagulant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Anticomplementary | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1/2 aspirin |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antidiuretic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 0.316-3.16 mg/kg ims |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
| Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigonadotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihemolytic | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC70=5-10 um/l |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SANTALENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| DELTA-3-CARENE ipr |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC~58=1,000 uM |
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL IC50=250 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 50 mg/man/day |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiotitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAMPHENE |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm |
| MYRCENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
|
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 20 mg/kg ivn |
|
| Antiproteolytic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.9 mol l |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
|
|
| Antipulmonotic | Tyler, V.E.. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| HEXANAL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| HEXANAL 400-800 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antishock | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 735, 1988. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| Antithyreotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antitumor (GI) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | Yamahara, J., et al. Stomachic principles in ginger. II. Pungent and anti-ulcer effects of low polar constituents isolated from ginger, the dried rhizoma of... Yakugaku Zasshi 112: 645-655 (1992). |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC45=100 mg/kg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiuremic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bruchifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Bruchiphobe | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| COUMARIN 5-25 ug/ml |
| DIHYDROCOUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Carcinogenic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| COUMARIN 200 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardiotonic | |
|
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETONE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC58=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC>58=1,000 uM |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID TC50=100-150 ug/ml |
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| DME-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN IC50=57.5 uM |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| NEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (33) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| 3-OCTANOL FEMA |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| DELTA-3-CARENE FEMA |
| DIACETYL FEMA 3-50 |
| DIHYDROCOUMARIN FEMA 5-80 |
| DIMETHYL-SULFIDE FEMA 0.1-2 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FURFURAL FEMA 1-30 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| GERANYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-20 |
| HEXANAL FEMA <1-5 |
| HEXYL-ACETATE FEMA 3-25 |
| HEXYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 2-10 |
| ISOVALERALDEHYDE FEMA 0.5-5 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-15 |
| LINALYL-FORMATE FEMA 1-15 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| NERYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-15 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| TRANS-2-HEXENAL FEMA 0.7-20 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hyperthermic | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 250-1,000 mg/kg orl |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
|
| Insectiphile | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPROIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| DIACETYL |
| DIMETHYL-SULFIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 100 mg/day |
|
| Lymphokinetic | |
|
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| Narcotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETONE |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Nematistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID 880 ug/ml |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Ovicide | |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Paramecicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRANS-2-HEXENAL |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 3-OCTANOL |
| ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 4-25 |
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SANTALENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| LINALYL-FORMATE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| SABINENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (35) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| HEXANAL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TRANS-2-HEXENAL |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
|
| Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
|
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
|
| Prosticide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRANS-2-HEXENAL |
|
| Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respiraparalytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE |
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Respirodepressant | |
|
|
| Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Spermicide | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE ID50=43 ug/ml |
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
|
|
| Vermicide | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|