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ActivityReference
(+)-Inotropic Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
THEOPHYLLINE
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
STEARIC-ACID
5-HT-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Adenosine-Antagonist McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity)
RUTIN 100 uM
Allelochemic
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
VANILLIN IC50=4.26 mM
Allergenic
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
THEOPHYLLINE
VANILLIN
Analeptic Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE 200 scu mus
Analgesic
Chemicals (4)
BETA-AMYRIN
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
PYRIDOXINE 50 mg day
URSOLIC-ACID
Analgesic-Synergist
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker
Chemicals (1)
FIBER
Anorexic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
THEOBROMINE
Anthelmintic
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antiacne
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 50 mg/day
Antiaggregant
Chemicals (2)
PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day
RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv
Antiallergic
Chemicals (2)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 100-500 mg/day
RUTIN
Antialopecic
Chemicals (1)
INOSITOL
Antialzheimeran
Chemicals (2)
CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day
URSOLIC-ACID
Antianemic
Chemicals (2)
PYRIDOXINE 50-400 mg/man/day
VANILLIN
Antiapneic Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Antiapoplectic
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Antiapoptotic
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Antiarabiflavinotic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl
Antiarrhythmic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiarthritic
Chemicals (2)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg/day
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiasthmatic Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (4)
CAFFEINE 5-10 mg/kg orl/man
PYRIDOXINE 100-200 mg/day
THEOBROMINE 10 mg/kg/orl/man
THEOPHYLLINE 5 mg/kg/orl/man
Antiatherogenic
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Antiatherosclerotic
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day
RUTIN
Antiautistic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE
Antibacterial
Chemicals (5)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHLOROPHYLL
RUTIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antibradyarrhythmic Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
THEOPHYLLINE
Antibronchitic
Chemicals (1)
THEOPHYLLINE
Anticancer
Chemicals (6)
BUTYRIC-ACID
CHLOROPHYLL
RUTIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
VANILLIN
Anticancer (Cervix) Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Chemicals (1)
TRIGONELLINE
Anticancer (Colon) Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215.
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHLOROPHYLL
URSOLIC-ACID
Anticancer (Forestomach)
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Anticancer (Liver) Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHLOROPHYLL
TRIGONELLINE
Anticancer (Skin)
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Anticapillary-Fragility Merck 7th Ed.
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man
Anticarcinogenic
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Anticarcinomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Anticariogenic Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Chemicals (3)
CAFFEINE
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Anticarpal-Tunnel Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (2)
PYRIDOXINE 100-150 mg/day/12 wks/orl/man
RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day
Anticataract Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (2)
RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day
RUTIN
Anticellulitic
Chemicals (2)
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Anticephalagic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID
RIBOFLAVIN
Anticervicaldysplasic
Chemicals (1)
RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day
Anticheilitic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (2)
PYRIDOXINE
RIBOFLAVIN
Antichilblain Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
NICOTINIC-ACID 50 mg/3x/day
Anticholestatic Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl
Antichoreic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE
Anticirrhotic
Chemicals (2)
CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day
INOSITOL
Anticlastogen
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Anticlaudificant? Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID
Anticomplement Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg
Anticonvulsant Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
AntiCrohn's Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
NICOTINIC-ACID
AntiCVI
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN 270 mg/man/day
Anticystinuric
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE
Antidecubitic
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROPHYLL
RIBOFLAVIN
Antidementia
Chemicals (2)
CHOLINE
RUTIN
Antidepressant
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 40-50 mg day
Antidermatitic Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Chemicals (4)
CAFFEINE
PANTOTHENIC-ACID
PYRIDOXINE
RUTIN
Antidiabetic Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990.
Chemicals (6)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHOLINE
FIBER
PYRIDOXINE
RUTIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antidiabetic? Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
INOSITOL
Antidiarrheic
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antidote Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
THEOPHYLLINE Charcoal & Propanolol
Antidote (Hydrazine) Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 10 g ivn
Antidote (pesticides) Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
NICOTINIC-ACID
Antidrepanocytic
Chemicals (1)
VANILLIN
Antidysenteric
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antidyskinetic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (2)
CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day
PYRIDOXINE 250-300 mg/man/4x/day
AntiEBV Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiedemic
Chemicals (3)
BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat
RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiemetic Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
PYRIDOXINE 20-200 mg/man/day
Antiemphysemic Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
THEOPHYLLINE
Antiepileptic
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day
Antierythemic
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Antiescherichic
Chemicals (2)
URSOLIC-ACID
VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l
Antifatigue Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID
Antifeedant
Chemicals (3)
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
Antifibrosarcomic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM
Antiflu Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198.
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Antigenotoxic
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antiglaucomic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN 60 mg/day
Antiglossitic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (2)
PYRIDOXINE
RIBOFLAVIN
Antigonadotropic Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antihalitosic
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROPHYLL
Antihematuric
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Antihemolytic Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM
Antihemorrhoidal
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Antihepatotoxic
Chemicals (4)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr
Antiherpetic
Chemicals (3)
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
Antihistaminic
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
URSOLIC-ACID
AntiHIV Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml
Antihomocysteine
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE
Antihomocystinuric
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day
Antihypercholesterolemic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 300 mg/meal
Antihyperglycemic Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Chemicals (1)
TRIGONELLINE
Antihyperkinetic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 1.5-2 g/day
Antihyperlipidemic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antihypertensive
Chemicals (3)
FIBER
RUTIN
TANNIN
Antihyperthyroid
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antihyperventilation Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day
Antihypotensive Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE 250 mg/day/orl/man
Antiielus? Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID
Antiinfertility Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day
Antiinflammatory
Chemicals (5)
BETA-AMYRIN
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN 20 mg/kg
URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin
Antiinsomniac? Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID
Antikeratitic
Chemicals (1)
RIBOFLAVIN
Antilactobacillic
Chemicals (1)
VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l
AntiLegionella
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antileishmanic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM
Antileukemic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml
Antileukotriene
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antilipolytic
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antilisteria
Chemicals (1)
VANILLIN
Antilithic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day
AntiLyme
Chemicals (1)
RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day
Antilymphomic Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antimalarial
Chemicals (2)
RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml
Antimanic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl
Antimelanogenic
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antimelanomic
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Antimenorrhagic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROPHYLL 25 mg/day/wmn/orl
Antimetastatic
Chemicals (2)
RUTIN
URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM
Antimigraine
Chemicals (2)
RIBOFLAVIN
TRIGONELLINE
AntiMorning-Sickness Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE
AntiMSG-Sensitivity Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 50 mg/day
Antimutagenic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Chemicals (6)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHLOROPHYLL
RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg
VANILLIN
Antinarcotic Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Antinephritic
Chemicals (4)
PYRIDOXINE
RUTIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM
Antineuralgic Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
THEOPHYLLINE
Antineuritic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 150 mg/man/day
Antineuropathic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 50 mg
Antineuropathic? Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
INOSITOL 2 g/day
Antinitrosaminic
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antinociceptive
Chemicals (3)
BETA-AMYRIN
CHOLINE
RUTIN
Antiobesity
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
FIBER
Antiobesity? Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiophidic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antiotitic
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROPHYLL
Antioxaluric Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE
Antioxidant
Chemicals (9)
5-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm
CHLOROPHYLL
RIBOFLAVIN
RUTIN IC28=30 ppm
TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM
VANILLIN #NAME?
Antiparkinsonian
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 50 mg day
Antipellagric
Chemicals (1)
RIBOFLAVIN
Antiperoxidant Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM
RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM
URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml
Antiphotophobic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
RIBOFLAVIN
Antiplasmodial
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml
Antiplatelet
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
AntiPMS Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 100 mg/day/orl/wmn
Antipolio Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
VANILLIN
Antiprolactin Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE
Antiproliferant
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN 50-75 uM/l
Antiproliferative
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM
Antiprotozoal
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Antipurpuric
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Antiradiation Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE
Antiradicular
Chemicals (4)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM
RUTIN 9 x quercetin
TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus
VANILLIN 7 x quercetin
Antirenitic Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antirheumatitic? Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID
Antirhinitic Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (3)
CAFFEINE 140 mg/day/orl/man
CHLOROPHYLL
THEOPHYLLINE
Antischizophrenic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (2)
NICOTINIC-ACID
PYRIDOXINE 50 mg/man/3x/day
Antiseborrheic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE
Antiseptic Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
TRIGONELLINE
Antiserotonergic Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE 40 ipr rat
Antisickling
Chemicals (2)
PYRIDOXINE
VANILLIN
Antisinusitic
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROPHYLL
Antispasmodic
Chemicals (3)
PYRIDOXINE 100 mg/day
RUTIN
THEOPHYLLINE 100 uM
Antistaphylococcic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antisteatotic
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE
Antisunburn
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
AntiTGF-beta
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM
Antithrombogenic
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN EC50=500 nM
Antithromboxane
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM
Antithyroid Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN IC50=68 uM
Antithyrotoxic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
NICOTINIC-ACID
AntiTMJ Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 50 mg/day
Antitrypanosomic Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
Chemicals (2)
RUTIN 100 mg/kg
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor
Chemicals (8)
BUTYRIC-ACID
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
FIBER
RUTIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
VANILLIN
Antitumor (brain) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Breast)
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet
Antitumor (Cervix)
Chemicals (2)
TRIGONELLINE
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Colon)
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Forestomach)
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antitumor (Liver)
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
TRIGONELLINE
Antitumor (Lung)
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Ovary) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Skin)
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antitumor (Stomach)
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM
Antitumor-Promoter Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991.
Chemicals (5)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM
RUTIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
VANILLIN
Antiulcer Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (8)
BETA-AMYRIN
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHLOROPHYLL
FIBER
PYRIDOXINE
RUTIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antivaccinia
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Antivaricose
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Antivertigo Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE
Antiviral
Chemicals (7)
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
TANNIN
THEOPHYLLINE
URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml
VANILLIN
Antiyeast
Chemicals (1)
VANILLIN 8-30 mM
Apoptotic
Chemicals (3)
BUTYRIC-ACID
CAFFEINE
RUTIN 75 uM/l
Aromatase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Arrhythmigenic
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE 1,500 mg/man
Arteriodilator
Chemicals (2)
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Autotoxic
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Bacteristat
Chemicals (1)
VANILLIN 10-40 mmol/l
Beta-Blocker
Chemicals (2)
FIBER
URSOLIC-ACID
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg
Bronchodilator
Chemicals (2)
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Bruchifuge Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
BUTYRIC-ACID
cAMP-Inhibitor Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133.
Chemicals (2)
THEOBROMINE IC50=0.06 mg/ml
THEOPHYLLINE IC50=0.06 mg/ml
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (4)
CAFFEINE
RUTIN
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Chemicals (10)
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHLOROPHYLL
FIBER
PANTOTHENIC-ACID
RIBOFLAVIN
RUTIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
VANILLIN
Candidicide
Chemicals (2)
URSOLIC-ACID
VANILLIN 8-20 mM
Capillariprotective Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Carcinogenic
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Cardiodepressant
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE
Cardioprotective
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
FIBER
URSOLIC-ACID
Cardiotonic Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (3)
CAFFEINE 10-25 orl dog
THEOBROMINE
URSOLIC-ACID
Cardiovascular Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Chemicals (1)
THEOPHYLLINE 30 mg/kg orl rat
Catabolic Abstract (See species file)
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
RUTIN
Cerebrotonic
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE
cGMP-Inhibitor Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
THEOPHYLLINE
cGMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (3)
CAFFEINE
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Chelator
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Chemopreventive
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
Cholagogue Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Choleretic Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Chemicals (6)
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
NICOTINIC-ACID
THEOPHYLLINE
URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl
VANILLIN
Cholesterolytic
Chemicals (1)
INOSITOL 2,000 mg/man/day
Cholinergic Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE
Clastogenic Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808.
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CNS-Active Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CNS-Depressant
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
CNS-Stimulant
Chemicals (4)
CAFFEINE 100 orl mus
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Collagen-Sparing
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Colorant Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROPHYLL
Coronary-Dilator McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Cosmetic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
STEARIC-ACID
COX-2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215.
Chemicals (2)
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Cytoprotective
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN IC50=3 uM
Cytotoxic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm
Deodorant Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROPHYLL
Diuretic
Chemicals (6)
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
FIBER
THEOBROMINE 300-600 mg/man/day
THEOPHYLLINE 15 mg/kg ivn rbt
URSOLIC-ACID
Dopaminergic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE
Dye
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROPHYLL
Elastase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM
Emetic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
THEOBROMINE
Energizer
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE 20-200 mg/man
Epidermal-Stimulant
Chemicals (1)
TRIGONELLINE
Ergotamine-Enhancer Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Estrogenic? Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Fetotoxic
Chemicals (2)
THEOBROMINE 100 mg/kg
THEOPHYLLINE 100 mg/kg
FLavor Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Chemicals (4)
CAFFEINE FEMA 125
ISOVALERIC-ACID FEMA 1-16
STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000
VANILLIN FEMA 50-20,000
Fungicide Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
VANILLIN
Gastroprotective
Chemicals (1)
BETA-AMYRIN
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Hemostat
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Hepatomagenic Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
Hepatoprotective
Chemicals (6)
BETA-AMYRIN
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHOLINE
RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml
Herbicide Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Chemicals (3)
CAFFEINE
THEOBROMINE IC41=100 ppm
THEOPHYLLINE IC58=100 ppm
Histamine-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Hypertensive
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Hyperuricemic Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
THEOPHYLLINE
Hypocholesterolemic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (5)
FIBER
NICOTINIC-ACID 1-6 g/man/day
RUTIN
STEARIC-ACID
TRIGONELLINE
Hypoglycemic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (6)
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
NICOTINIC-ACID
THEOPHYLLINE
TRIGONELLINE 500-3,000 mg/man/day
URSOLIC-ACID
Hypotensive
Chemicals (4)
CHOLINE
FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl
RUTIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Hypouricemic
Chemicals (1)
FIBER
Ileorelaxant
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE
Immunomodulator
Chemicals (2)
RUTIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Immunostimulant
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Immunosuppressant
Chemicals (2)
TANNIN
VANILLIN
Insecticide Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
RUTIN
Insectifuge Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Insectifuge? Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
VANILLIN
Insectiphile Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Insulinase-Inhibitor Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Chemicals (1)
NICOTINIC-ACID
Insulinotonic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Chemicals (1)
NICOTINIC-ACID
Interferonogenic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Irritant
Chemicals (3)
ISOBUTYRIC-ACID
ISOVALERIC-ACID
VANILLIN
Juvabional Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
Larvicide
Chemicals (1)
BETA-AMYRIN
Larvistat Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet
Laxative
Chemicals (1)
FIBER
Leucocytogenic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Leukotriene-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Lipolytic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1)
NICOTINIC-ACID
Lipotropic
Chemicals (2)
CHOLINE
INOSITOL
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM
RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM
Lubricant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
STEARIC-ACID
Lypolytic Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
MAO-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Memorigenic
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE
Metal-Chelator McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
MMP-9-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM
Mosquitocide
Chemicals (1)
BETA-AMYRIN
Mutagenic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (2)
RUTIN
TRIGONELLINE
Myocardiotonic
Chemicals (2)
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Myoprotective
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Myorelaxant McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Chemicals (4)
CAFFEINE
RUTIN
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE 100 uM
Myostimulant Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
THEOBROMINE
Nematistat Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (1)
BUTYRIC-ACID 880 ug/ml
Neurotoxic Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE
PYRIDOXINE 2-6 g/day for 2-24 mos
NO-Genic
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Osmoregulator
Chemicals (1)
TRIGONELLINE
Oviposition-Stimulant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
Oxidant
Chemicals (1)
CHLOROPHYLL
PAF-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Parasympathomimetic Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Chemicals (1)
CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine)
Perfumery Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (4)
CHLOROPHYLL
ISOVALERIC-ACID
STEARIC-ACID
VANILLIN
Pesticide
Chemicals (11)
BUTYRIC-ACID
CAFFEINE
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHLOROPHYLL
RUTIN
TANNIN
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
TRIGONELLINE
URSOLIC-ACID
VANILLIN
Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Piscicide
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Potassium-Sparing Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat
Progesteronigenic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day
Propecic
Chemicals (2)
STEARIC-ACID
TRIGONELLINE
Prostaglandin-Secretor Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Chemicals (1)
THEOPHYLLINE 10 mg/kg orl rat
Protease-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml
Protisticide Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992.
Chemicals (2)
RUTIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Psychotropic Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Pyrogenic Dascombe, M. J. 1977. Effects of Methylxanthine Drugs on Pyrogen-Induced Hyperthermia. Eur J Pharmacol, 45: 389-392.
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE 60 mg/day oral hmn
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml
Radioprotective
Chemicals (1)
RUTIN
Respirastimulant
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE
Sedative
Chemicals (1)
ISOVALERIC-ACID
Sodium-Sparing Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat
Spasmogenic
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE 1,500 mg/man
Stimulant R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Chemicals (3)
CAFFEINE
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Sunscreen
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
RUTIN
Suppository Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
STEARIC-ACID
Sweetener Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
INOSITOL
Tachycardic
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE 1,500 mg/man
THEOPHYLLINE
Teratogenic CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chemicals (3)
CAFFEINE 14 orl rat
THEOBROMINE 100 mg/kg
THEOPHYLLINE
TOPO-2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Shin, C. G., Strayer, J. M., Wani, M., Snapka, R. M. 1990. Rapid Evaluation of Topoisomerase Inhibitors: Caffeine Inhibition of Topoisomerases in vivo. Teratogen Carcinogen Mutagen, 10: 41-52.
Chemicals (1)
CAFFEINE 0.1 nM
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998.
Chemicals (2)
CAFFEINE 99 mM
RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml
Tranquilizer Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (1)
ISOVALERIC-ACID
Transdermal Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Chemicals (1)
ISOBUTYRIC-ACID
Trypanocide
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Ubiquiot Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Chemicals (1)
INOSITOL
Vasodilator Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (5)
CAFFEINE
FIBER
RUTIN
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE
Vasopressor
Chemicals (2)
RUTIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Vulnerary
Chemicals (3)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CHLOROPHYLL
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.