| (+)-Inotropic | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Adenosine-Antagonist | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
|
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| VANILLIN IC50=4.26 mM |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Analeptic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 200 scu mus |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PYRIDOXINE 50 mg day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic-Synergist | |
|
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
|
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOBROMINE |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
|
| Antiallergic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 100-500 mg/day |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antialopecic | |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antianemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 50-400 mg/man/day |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antiapneic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiapoptotic | |
|
|
| Antiarabiflavinotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 5-10 mg/kg orl/man |
| PYRIDOXINE 100-200 mg/day |
| THEOBROMINE 10 mg/kg/orl/man |
| THEOPHYLLINE 5 mg/kg/orl/man |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
|
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiautistic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibradyarrhythmic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarpal-Tunnel | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 100-150 mg/day/12 wks/orl/man |
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
|
| Anticataract | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticellulitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Anticephalagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day |
|
| Anticheilitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antichilblain | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID 50 mg/3x/day |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
| INOSITOL |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
|
|
| Anticlaudificant? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Antidecubitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 40-50 mg day |
|
| Antidermatitic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| PYRIDOXINE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| FIBER |
| PYRIDOXINE |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidote | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOPHYLLINE Charcoal & Propanolol |
|
| Antidote (Hydrazine) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 10 g ivn |
|
| Antidote (pesticides) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Antidrepanocytic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
| PYRIDOXINE 250-300 mg/man/4x/day |
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiemetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| PYRIDOXINE 20-200 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiemphysemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Antiepileptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day |
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l |
|
| Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihalitosic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihomocystinuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 300 mg/meal |
|
| Antihyperglycemic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 1.5-2 g/day |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperventilation | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day |
|
| Antihypotensive | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 250 mg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiielus? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiinsomniac? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antikeratitic | |
|
|
| Antilactobacillic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilisteria | |
|
|
| Antilithic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
|
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
|
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL 25 mg/day/wmn/orl |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimigraine | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| AntiMorning-Sickness | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| AntiMSG-Sensitivity | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 50 mg/day |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antinarcotic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Antineuritic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 150 mg/man/day |
|
| Antineuropathic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 50 mg |
|
| Antineuropathic? | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| INOSITOL 2 g/day |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHOLINE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| FIBER |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| Antioxaluric | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 5-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID |
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| VANILLIN #NAME? |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 50 mg day |
|
| Antipellagric | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 100 mg/day/orl/wmn |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Antipurpuric | |
|
|
| Antiradiation | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| VANILLIN 7 x quercetin |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatitic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 140 mg/day/orl/man |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Antischizophrenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
| PYRIDOXINE 50 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Antiseborrheic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiseptic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antiserotonergic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 40 ipr rat |
|
| Antisickling | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| Antispasmodic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 100 mg/day |
| RUTIN |
| THEOPHYLLINE 100 uM |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Antithyrotoxic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| AntiTMJ | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 50 mg/day |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| FIBER |
| PYRIDOXINE |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | |
|
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Antivertigo | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIN 8-30 mM |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CAFFEINE |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Arrhythmigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 1,500 mg/man |
|
| Arteriodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIN 10-40 mmol/l |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bronchodilator | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Bruchifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| cAMP-Inhibitor | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THEOBROMINE IC50=0.06 mg/ml |
| THEOPHYLLINE IC50=0.06 mg/ml |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| RUTIN |
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| FIBER |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN 8-20 mM |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 10-25 orl dog |
| THEOBROMINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiovascular | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOPHYLLINE 30 mg/kg orl rat |
|
| Catabolic | Abstract (See species file) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| cGMP-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| cGMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| INOSITOL 2,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 100 orl mus |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Colorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| Coronary-Dilator | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Deodorant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| Diuretic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| THEOBROMINE 300-600 mg/man/day |
| THEOPHYLLINE 15 mg/kg ivn rbt |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Dopaminergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Dye | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Emetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOBROMINE |
|
| Energizer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 20-200 mg/man |
|
| Epidermal-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Ergotamine-Enhancer | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Fetotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THEOBROMINE 100 mg/kg |
| THEOPHYLLINE 100 mg/kg |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE FEMA 125 |
| ISOVALERIC-ACID FEMA 1-16 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| VANILLIN FEMA 50-20,000 |
|
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
|
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| THEOBROMINE IC41=100 ppm |
| THEOPHYLLINE IC58=100 ppm |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Hypertensive | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Hyperuricemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| NICOTINIC-ACID 1-6 g/man/day |
| RUTIN |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
| TRIGONELLINE 500-3,000 mg/man/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Insectifuge? | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinotonic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | |
|
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINIC-ACID |
|
| Lipotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| INOSITOL |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Lypolytic | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Myocardiotonic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| RUTIN |
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE 100 uM |
|
| Myostimulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOBROMINE |
|
| Nematistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID 880 ug/ml |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| PYRIDOXINE 2-6 g/day for 2-24 mos |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Osmoregulator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Oxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CAFFEINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
| TRIGONELLINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Progesteronigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PYRIDOXINE 40 mg/day |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Prostaglandin-Secretor | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THEOPHYLLINE 10 mg/kg orl rat |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Pyrogenic | Dascombe, M. J. 1977. Effects of Methylxanthine Drugs on Pyrogen-Induced Hyperthermia. Eur J Pharmacol, 45: 389-392. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 60 mg/day oral hmn |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | |
|
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 1,500 mg/man |
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Sunscreen | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| INOSITOL |
|
| Tachycardic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 1,500 mg/man |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Teratogenic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 14 orl rat |
| THEOBROMINE 100 mg/kg |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Shin, C. G., Strayer, J. M., Wani, M., Snapka, R. M. 1990. Rapid Evaluation of Topoisomerase Inhibitors: Caffeine Inhibition of Topoisomerases in vivo. Teratogen Carcinogen Mutagen, 10: 41-52. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 0.1 nM |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE 99 mM |
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Tranquilizer | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
|
| Transdermal | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOBUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Ubiquiot | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEINE |
| FIBER |
| RUTIN |
| THEOBROMINE |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|