| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| ABeta-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acnegenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| DIOSMETIN IC17=10 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anesthetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| ESTRAGOL |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anti-LDL | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| D-LIMONENE IC22=1.2 mM |
| ELEMOL IC50=34 ug/ml |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaggregant | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ESTRAGOLE IC50=320 uM |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergenic | Yakugaku Zasshi, 111: 193, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HESPERIDIN |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
| DIOSMETIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MARRUBIIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (35) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-IONONE MIC=200 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| IODINE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| TERPINYL-ACETATE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibradykinic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366. |
|
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Gastric) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 300 mg/2x/day/woman |
| HESPERIDIN |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BETA-IONONE MIC=100 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
| INOSITOL |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
|
|
| Anticoagulant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1/2 aspirin |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ESTRAGOL |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| AntiCVI | |
|
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Anticytotoxic | |
|
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| DIOSMETIN |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidiuretic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
|
|
| AntiDNA | |
|
|
| Antidote (Strychnine) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN 600 mg/kg rat |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| LINALOOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 0.316-3.16 mg/kg ims |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antigoiter | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihemolytic | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC70=5-10 um/l |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 450 mg 2x/day x7days then 1x/day x2months |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LINALOOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
|
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| DIOSMIN 600 mg/kg rat |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN IC47=50 mg/kg scu |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC~58=1,000 uM |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| HESPERIDIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE IC50=140 uM/l |
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| DIOSMIN |
| D-LIMONENE IC50=450 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimetrorrhagic | Fitoterapia No.55-1984. |
|
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMETIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antineuropathic? | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| INOSITOL 2 g/day |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CHOLINE |
| MARRUBIIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| DIOSMIN |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| HESPERIDIN IC50=8 ppm |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| DIOSMIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| DIOSMIN |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| HESPERIDIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 20 mg/kg ivn |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
|
| Antiproteolytic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.9 mol l |
|
| Antipruritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Antipulmonotic | Tyler, V.E.. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| DIOSMIN |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
|
|
| AntiRNA | |
|
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| IODINE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 735, 1988. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyreotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyrotoxic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitriglyceride | |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| D-LIMONENE |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DIOSMIN |
| ELEMOL |
| EUGENOL |
| HESPERIDIN 100-150 mg/kg ipr |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiuremic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
|
| Antiviral | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| DIOSMETIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| IODINE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Arrhythmigenic | |
|
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bitter | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MARRUBIIN (gentian) |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bruchifuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOPHYLL |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| ESTRAGOLE IC50=257.6 uM gpg |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| HESPERIDIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL IC50=258 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| DIOSMETIN |
| D-LIMONENE |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillariprotective | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| ESTRAGOLE 4.4 uM/15 mos. scu mus |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| D-LIMONENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Choleretic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| INOSITOL 2,000 mg/man/day |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| HESPERIDIN 100-150 mg/kg ipr |
| LINALOOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| GERANIOL |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 200-400 mg/kg ip |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
| PINOCAMPHONE >0.05 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| THYMOL |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC58=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC>58=1,000 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| DIOSMIN |
| HESPERIDIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID TC50=100-150 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| IODINE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
|
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Binder | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
| PINOCAMPHONE |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| DIOSMETIN EC50=2.9 uM |
| NEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MARRUBIIN |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (31) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| 3-OCTANOL FEMA |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL Fema 200-1,200 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| D-LIMONENE FEMA 30-2,300 |
| ESTRAGOLE FEMA 4-150 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FURFURAL FEMA 1-30 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-EUGENOL FEMA 5-15 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| NONANOIC-ACID FEMA 1-15 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| TERPINYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-260 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARVACROL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| IODINE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Goitrogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
| ESTRAGOLE 0.23-0.46% diet/12 mos. |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| MYRTENAL |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| IODINE >1 mm/day/diet |
|
| Hypnotic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| D-LIMONENE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| DIOSMIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CHOLINE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| D-LIMONENE |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| D-LIMONENE |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| TERPINYL-ACETATE |
| THYMOL |
| XANTHOPHYLL |
|
| Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Larvicide | Misra, L.N. and Singh, S.P. Alpha-Thujone, The Major Component Of The Essential Oil From Artemisia vulgaris Growing Wild In Nilgiri Hills. Journal of Natural Products, 49: 941, 1986. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| INOSITOL |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| DIOSMIN |
| HESPERIDIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Litholytic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | Critchfield, J. W., Welsh, C. J., Phang, J. M., Yeh, G. C. 1994. Modulation of Adriamycin Accumulation and Efflux by Flavonoids in HCT-15 Colon Cells. Activation of P-Glycoprotein as a Putative Mechanism. Biochem Pharmacol, 48(7): 1437-1445. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 100 uM |
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | Fitoterapia No.61: 254, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| ESTRAGOL |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BETA-IONONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL MIC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Nephrotoxic | |
|
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
| PINOCAMPHONE |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMETIN EC50=19 uM |
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Osteoblastogenic | |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| D-LIMONENE IC50=0.19 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (29) |
|---|
| 3-OCTANOL |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRTENAL |
| MYRTENYL-ACETATE |
| NEROL |
| NONANOIC-ACID |
| PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL |
| PINOCARVONE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEOL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| TERPINYL-ACETATE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (48) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| D-LIMONENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| HESPERIDIN |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRTENAL |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL |
| PINOCAMPHONE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| TERPINYL-ACETATE |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| XANTHOPHYLL |
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| PPAR-Gamma-Antagonist | |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| ProHLDL | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protisticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IODINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MARRUBIIN |
|
| Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Thyrotropic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMETIN IC50=3.27 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| BETA-IONONE LD100=100 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| INOSITOL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vasodilator | |
|
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HESPERIDIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Venoprotective | |
|
|
| Venotonic | |
|
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| TANNIN |
|