(+)-CATECHIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l | |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) | |
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml | |
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml | |
Anticoagulant | |
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antiradicular | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiulcer | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity) | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM | |
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM | |
Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
|
(+)-CORYDINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
(+)-GLAUCINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 50 uM | Kubo, M., et al. 1994. Studies on Anti-cataract Drugs from Natural Sources. I. Effects of a Methanolic Extract and the Alkaloidal Components from Corydalis Tuber on in vit Aldose Reductase Activity. Biol Pharm Bull, 17(3): 458-459. |
|
(R)-EPI-HETERODENDRIN | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
1,4-BENZOQUINONE | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
1,4-BENZOQUINONE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
1,4-BENZOQUINONE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
1-(3-AMINO-PROPYL)-PYROLLINIUM | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
2'-DEOXYMUGINEIC ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
2-CARBOXYARABINITOL | Leaf | -- |
814.0 |
1.67 |
Moore, B. D., Isidoro, E., Seemann, J. R. 1993. Distribution of 2-Carboxyarabinitol Among Plants. Phytochemistry 34 3: 703-707. Dept. Biochem. Univ. Nevada Reno 89557, USA. |
28-ISOFUCOSTEROL | Embryo | -- |
-- |
|
* |
28-ISOFUCOSTEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
3-HYDROXY-MUGENIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
5,7-DIHYDROXY-3',4',5'-TRIMETHOXY-FLAVONE | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
5-HYDROXY-TRANS-FERULIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ABSCISIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ACONITIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Perfumery FEMA 1-30 ppm | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
ACONOTIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
AESCULETIN | Protoplast | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.74 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Analgesic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiasthmatic? | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Antidysenteric | HerbalGram No. 24, page 37. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antipyretic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
Cosmetic | |
Cytotoxic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Dermatitigenic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide | |
Hepatoprotective 6 mg/kg mus | |
Hypertensive | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Myorelaxant | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 100 uM rbt | Hung, H.C., Lai, M.W., Wang, H.R., Chung, Y.L., Hsieh, L.M., Chen, C.C. 1993. Antiproliferative Effect of Esculetin on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: Possible Roles of Signal Transduction Pathways. Eur J Pharmacol, 237(1): 39-44. |
Sunscreen IC98=20 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC100=50 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
UV-Screen | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC52=10 uM | |
|
AESCULETIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (32) |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.74 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Analgesic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiasthmatic? | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Antidysenteric | HerbalGram No. 24, page 37. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antipyretic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
Cosmetic | |
Cytotoxic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Dermatitigenic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide | |
Hepatoprotective 6 mg/kg mus | |
Hypertensive | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Myorelaxant | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 100 uM rbt | Hung, H.C., Lai, M.W., Wang, H.R., Chung, Y.L., Hsieh, L.M., Chen, C.C. 1993. Antiproliferative Effect of Esculetin on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: Possible Roles of Signal Transduction Pathways. Eur J Pharmacol, 237(1): 39-44. |
Sunscreen IC98=20 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC100=50 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
UV-Screen | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC52=10 uM | |
|
AESCULIN | Protoplast | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (33) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 10 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Analgesic | |
AntiCVS | |
AntiRaynaud's | |
Antiacrocyanotic | |
Antiaging | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Anticellulitic | |
Antidermatitic | |
Antierythemic 4 mg orl man | |
Antihemorrhoidal | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antipanniculopathic | |
Antipyretic | |
Antiseborrheic | |
Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Cardiotonic | |
Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
Cosmetic | |
Diuretic | |
Hypertensive | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Microvasculokinetic | |
Sunscreen | |
Sunscreen IC39=20 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC26=50 mg/l | |
Toxic | |
Vasoprotective | |
|
ALKYL RESORCINOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ALPHA-ALLOCRYPTOPINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Cardioactive | |
Oxytocic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
ALPHA-KETO-GLUTARIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL | Seed | 3.0 |
11.0 |
-0.7 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (32) |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianginal | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Anticataract | |
Anticonvulsant Synergen | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfertility | |
Antiischemic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antineuropathic | |
Antioxidant 5 x quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC34=10 uM | |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiradicular 5 x quercetin | |
Antiretinotic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistroke | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Cardioprotective | |
Circulotonic | |
Immunomodulator | |
|
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianginal | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Anticataract | |
Anticonvulsant Synergen | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfertility | |
Antiischemic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antineuropathic | |
Antioxidant 5 x quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC34=10 uM | |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiradicular 5 x quercetin | |
Antiretinotic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistroke | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Cardioprotective | |
Circulotonic | |
Immunomodulator | |
|
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianginal | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Anticataract | |
Anticonvulsant Synergen | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfertility | |
Antiischemic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antineuropathic | |
Antioxidant 5 x quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC34=10 uM | |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiradicular 5 x quercetin | |
Antiretinotic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistroke | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Cardioprotective | |
Circulotonic | |
Immunomodulator | |
|
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianginal | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Anticataract | |
Anticonvulsant Synergen | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfertility | |
Antiischemic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antineuropathic | |
Antioxidant 5 x quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC34=10 uM | |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiradicular 5 x quercetin | |
Antiretinotic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistroke | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Cardioprotective | |
Circulotonic | |
Immunomodulator | |
|
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianginal | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Anticataract | |
Anticonvulsant Synergen | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
Antiinfertility | |
Antiischemic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antineuropathic | |
Antioxidant 5 x quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC34=10 uM | |
Antiparkinsonian | |
Antiradicular 5 x quercetin | |
Antiretinotic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistroke | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Cardioprotective | |
Circulotonic | |
Immunomodulator | |
|
ALPHA-TOCOQUINONE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ALPHA-TOCOQUINONE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ALPHA-TOCOQUINONE | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ALPHA-TOCOQUINONE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
ALUMINUM | Stem | -- |
212.0 |
-0.79 |
* |
Activities (5) |
Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antivaginitic | Martindale's 28th |
Candidicide | Martindale's 28th |
Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
|
ALUMINUM | Seed | -- |
7.0 |
-0.35 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (5) |
Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antivaginitic | Martindale's 28th |
Candidicide | Martindale's 28th |
Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
|
AMMONIA | Seed | -- |
8130.0 |
0.54 |
* |
AMMONIA(NH3) | Seed | -- |
8130.0 |
1.36 |
* |
APIGENIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ARSENIC | Sprout Seedling | -- |
0.01 |
|
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (2) |
Anorexic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
Pesticide | |
|
ASCORBIC-ACID | Stem | -- |
3300.0 |
-0.07 |
* |
Activities (112) |
Acidulant FEMA 6,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Analgesic 5-10 g/day | |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg | |
AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg | |
AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day | |
Antiaggregant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiaging 400 mg/day | |
Antiallergic | |
Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day | |
Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticataract 350 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anticataract 1 g 3x/day | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day | |
Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Anticold 1-2 g/man/day | |
Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antidementia | |
Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiedemic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day | |
Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg | |
Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg | |
Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
Antigastritic | |
Antigingivitic | |
Antiglaucomic 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihangover 1,000 mg | |
Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day | |
Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinfertility 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antineuramidase | |
Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day | |
Antioxidant 100 ppm | |
Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day | |
Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antipyretic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiradicular | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiretinotic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiseptic MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml | Martindale's 28th |
Antiseptic 4-8 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,000 mg | |
Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor (Gastric) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral 1-5 g/day | |
Apoptotic 1-10 mM | |
Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Collagenic | |
Detoxicant | |
Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl | |
Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day | Martindale's 28th |
Pesticide | |
Uricosuric 4 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
Vasodilator | |
Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
ASCORBIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
-0.34 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Activities (112) |
Acidulant FEMA 6,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Analgesic 5-10 g/day | |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg | |
AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg | |
AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day | |
Antiaggregant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiaging 400 mg/day | |
Antiallergic | |
Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day | |
Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticataract 350 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anticataract 1 g 3x/day | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day | |
Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Anticold 1-2 g/man/day | |
Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antidementia | |
Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiedemic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day | |
Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg | |
Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg | |
Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
Antigastritic | |
Antigingivitic | |
Antiglaucomic 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihangover 1,000 mg | |
Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day | |
Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinfertility 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antineuramidase | |
Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day | |
Antioxidant 100 ppm | |
Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day | |
Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antipyretic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiradicular | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiretinotic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiseptic MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml | Martindale's 28th |
Antiseptic 4-8 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,000 mg | |
Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor (Gastric) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral 1-5 g/day | |
Apoptotic 1-10 mM | |
Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Collagenic | |
Detoxicant | |
Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl | |
Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day | Martindale's 28th |
Pesticide | |
Uricosuric 4 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
Vasodilator | |
Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
ASH | Seed | 9000.0 |
132000.0 |
2.53 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
ASH | Plant | 61000.0 |
235000.0 |
2.06 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
ASH | Stem | -- |
81000.0 |
0.62 |
* |
BARWIN | Seed | -- |
6.0 |
|
* |
BETA-CAROTENE | Stem | -- |
312.0 |
1.4 |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Activities (53) |
Allergenic | |
Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiPMS | |
Antiacne | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaging | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticervicaldysplasic | |
Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days | |
Antihyperkeratotic | |
Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antileukoplakic | |
Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml | |
Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos | Martindale's 28th |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiozenic | |
Antipapillomic | |
Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiporphyric 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antitumor | Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990. |
Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Colon) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml | |
Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer 15,000-25,000 IU/day | |
Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml | |
Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gastroprotective | |
Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | |
Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant 20 ug/g | |
Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
BETA-CAROTENE | Seed | -- |
1.0 |
-0.37 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (53) |
Allergenic | |
Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiPMS | |
Antiacne | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaging | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticervicaldysplasic | |
Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days | |
Antihyperkeratotic | |
Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antileukoplakic | |
Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml | |
Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos | Martindale's 28th |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiozenic | |
Antipapillomic | |
Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiporphyric 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antitumor | Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990. |
Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Colon) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml | |
Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer 15,000-25,000 IU/day | |
Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml | |
Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gastroprotective | |
Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | |
Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant 20 ug/g | |
Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
BETA-CAROTENE | Plant | 149.0 |
660.0 |
2.85 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (53) |
Allergenic | |
Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiPMS | |
Antiacne | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaging | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticervicaldysplasic | |
Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days | |
Antihyperkeratotic | |
Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antileukoplakic | |
Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml | |
Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos | Martindale's 28th |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiozenic | |
Antipapillomic | |
Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiporphyric 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antitumor | Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990. |
Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Colon) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml | |
Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer 15,000-25,000 IU/day | |
Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml | |
Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gastroprotective | |
Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | |
Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant 20 ug/g | |
Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
BETA-GLUCAN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
BETA-SITOSTEROL | Embryo | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (47) |
Androgenic | |
Angiogenic | |
Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Anticancer (Cervix) | |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Apoptotic | |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Caspase-8-Inducer | |
Estrogenic | |
Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
Pesticide | |
Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
BETA-SITOSTEROL | Sprout Seedling | -- |
980.0 |
1.32 |
Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Activities (47) |
Androgenic | |
Angiogenic | |
Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Anticancer (Cervix) | |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Apoptotic | |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Caspase-8-Inducer | |
Estrogenic | |
Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
Pesticide | |
Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
BETA-SITOSTEROL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (47) |
Androgenic | |
Angiogenic | |
Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Anticancer (Cervix) | |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Apoptotic | |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Caspase-8-Inducer | |
Estrogenic | |
Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
Pesticide | |
Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
BETAINE | Shoot | -- |
1.8 |
-0.58 |
* |
Activities (14) |
Abortifacient | |
Antigastritic | Martindale's 29th |
Antihomocystinuric | |
Antimyoatrophic | |
Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | Wealth of India. |
Emmenagogue | Wealth of India. |
Ethanolytic | |
Expectorant | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Lipotropic | |
Mucogenic | |
Pesticide | |
|
BETAINE | Root | -- |
234.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
Activities (14) |
Abortifacient | |
Antigastritic | Martindale's 29th |
Antihomocystinuric | |
Antimyoatrophic | |
Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | Wealth of India. |
Emmenagogue | Wealth of India. |
Ethanolytic | |
Expectorant | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Lipotropic | |
Mucogenic | |
Pesticide | |
|
BIOTIN | Seed | 0.1 |
0.9 |
-0.53 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (4) |
Antialopecic | |
Antidermatitic 3 mg/2x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antineuralgic | |
Antiseborrheic 3 mg/2x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
BORON | Seed | 2.0 |
6.0 |
-0.86 |
Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron). |
Activities (4) |
Androgenic 3 mg/man/day | |
Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 3 mg/man/day | |
Estrogenic 3 mg/man/day | |
|
CAFFEIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (102) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant | |
Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic | |
Antioxidant 50 uM | |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 30 mM | |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 30 mM | |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective | |
Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic | |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Sedative 500 mg | |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
CAFFEIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (102) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant | |
Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic | |
Antioxidant 50 uM | |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 30 mM | |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 30 mM | |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective | |
Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic | |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Sedative 500 mg | |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
CALCIUM | Plant | 800.0 |
10400.0 |
-0.34 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
CALCIUM | Stem | -- |
11000.0 |
-0.84 |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
CALCIUM | Sprout Seedling | -- |
720.0 |
-0.58 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
CALCIUM | Seed | 160.0 |
4100.0 |
-0.01 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
CALMODULIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
CALMODULIN | Cotyledon | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
CAMPESTEROL | Sprout Seedling | -- |
330.0 |
1.0 |
Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Activities (2) |
Antioxidant IC37=10 uM | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
CANDICINE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Curare | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Epileptigenic | |
Hypertensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nicotinic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
CARBOHYDRATES | Stem | -- |
801000.0 |
0.72 |
* |
CARBOHYDRATES | Seed | 608000.0 |
868000.0 |
1.37 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
CARBOHYDRATES | Plant | 265000.0 |
785000.0 |
0.73 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
CATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (43) |
Allelochemic IC86=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml | |
Antialcoholic 2,000 mg/man/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiarthritic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A42, 1991. |
Anticariogenic | |
Antiedemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiendotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antiflu | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihepatitic 1 g 3x/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiherpetic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihistaminic 1,000 mg 5x/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihyperlipidemic | Choi, J.S., Yokozawa,* T., and Oura, H. Antihyperlipidemic Effect Of Flavonoids From Prunus davidiana. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 218-224, 1991. |
Antiinflammatory IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antilipoperoxidant | |
Antiosteotic 500 mg 3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antioxidant IC50=0.19 uM | |
Antioxidant 2.4 x Vit. E | |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antiradicular IC50=8 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antisclerodermic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer 1 g/5x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiviral | |
Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Carcinogenic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Fungicide ED50=2.9-4.6 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Hemostat | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253. |
Hypocholesterolemic | Choi, J.S., Yokozawa,* T., and Oura, H. Antihyperlipidemic Effect Of Flavonoids From Prunus davidiana. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 218-224, 1991. |
Immunostimulant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC96=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
CELLULOSE | Plant | 190000.0 |
322000.0 |
0.14 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (1) |
Hemostat | Martindale's 29th |
|
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (77) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antigenotoxic | |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Autotoxic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Diuretic | |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
NO-Genic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sunscreen | |
Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Vulnerary | |
|
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (77) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antigenotoxic | |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Autotoxic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Diuretic | |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
NO-Genic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sunscreen | |
Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Vulnerary | |
|
CHOLINE | Seed | 928.0 |
1617.0 |
-0.05 |
* |
Activities (20) |
Antialzheimeran 5-16 g/man/day | |
Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticirrhotic 6,000 mg/man/day | |
Anticystinuric | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antidyskinetic 150-200 mg/kg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antihomocysteine | |
Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antinociceptive | |
Antisteatotic | |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cerebrotonic | |
Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypotensive | |
Ileorelaxant | |
Lipotropic | |
Memorigenic | |
Parasympathomimetic (1/1,000th acetylcholine) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
CHROMIUM | Stem | -- |
31.0 |
3.46 |
* |
Activities (24) |
Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
AntiAGE 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
AntiCFS 200 ug | |
Antiacne | |
Antiaging 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiatherosclerotic 20 ug/day | |
Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic 200-1,000 ug | |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue 200 ug | |
Antiglycosuric 200-1,000 ug | |
Antiobesity 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antisyndrome-X 200-800 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitriglyceride 20 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antitriglyceride 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Cardioprotective | |
Energizer | |
Hypocholesterolemic 20 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypocholesterolemic 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypoglycemic 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypotensive 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Immunomodulator | |
Insulinogenic | |
Memorigenic | |
|
CHRYSOERIOL-7-GALACTOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CHRYSOERIOL-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CITRININ | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | Deruiter, J., Jacyno, J. M., Davis, R. A., Cutler, H. G. 1992. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Fungi. I. Citrinin and Related Benzopyran Derivatives. J Enzyme Inhibit, 6(3): 201-210. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
COBALT | Stem | -- |
49.0 |
1.45 |
* |
Activities (2) |
Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
COPPER | Sprout Seedling | -- |
8.0 |
-1.0 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (12) |
Antianemic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antidiabetic 2-4 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antifatigue | |
Antiinflammatory | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antinociceptive | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Cardioprotective | |
Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
Hypocholesterolemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
COPPER | Seed | 1.0 |
20.0 |
0.47 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (12) |
Antianemic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antidiabetic 2-4 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antifatigue | |
Antiinflammatory | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antinociceptive | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Cardioprotective | |
Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
Hypocholesterolemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
COUMARIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (57) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC100=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Anesthetic | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Anticancer (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Anticancer (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antidiuretic | |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimelanomic 50 mg/day | |
Antimetastatic 50 mg/man/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor 50 mg/day | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Kidney) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antitumor (Prostate) 400-7,000 mg/day | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Bruchiphobe | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Carcinogenic 200 mg/kg orl mus | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cardiotonic | |
Chemopreventive | |
DME-Inhibitor IC50=57.5 uM | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
Emetic | |
Estrogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatotoxic 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat | |
Hepatotoxic 2,500 ppm diet | |
Hepatotoxic 100 mg/kg dog | |
Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
Hypoglycemic 250-1,000 mg/kg orl | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Immunostimulant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lymphocytogenic 100 mg/day | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
Lymphokinetic | |
Narcotic | |
Ovicide | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Respirodepressant | |
Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sedative | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
|
CYANIDIN-3-ARABINOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
CYCLIC-AMP | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CYCLIC-AMP | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CYSTATHIONE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
0.07 |
|
* |
CYSTATHIONINE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
0.07 |
|
* |
CYSTINE | Seed | 1000.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.8 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (2) |
Adjuvant | Merck 11th Edition |
Antihomocystinuric | Martindale's 29th |
|
DIAMINO-PROPANE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DICENTRINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Analgesic | |
Anticonvulsant | |
Antitumor | |
Sedative LD50=187 | |
|
DIETHYL-AMINE | Seed | -- |
5.7 |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Carcinogenic | |
Teratogenic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
DIMETHYL-AMINE | Seed | -- |
1.6 |
-1.03 |
* |
Activities (2) |
Coleoptophile | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
|
EPIHETERODENDRIN | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ESCULETIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Analgesic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiasthmatic? | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Antidysenteric | HerbalGram No. 24, page 37. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antipyretic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
Cosmetic | |
Cytotoxic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Dermatitigenic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide | |
Hepatoprotective 6 mg/kg mus | |
Hypertensive | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Myorelaxant | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Pesticide | |
Sunscreen IC98=20 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC100=50 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
UV-Screen | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC52=10 uM | |
|
ESCULIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (29) |
Analgesic | |
AntiCVS | |
Antiaging | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Anticellulitic | |
Antidermatitic | |
Antierythemic 4 mg orl man | |
Antihemorrhoidal | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antipanniculopathic | |
Antipyretic | |
Antiseborrheic | |
Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Cardiotonic | |
Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
Cosmetic | |
Diuretic | |
Hypertensive | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Microvasculokinetic | |
Sunscreen IC39=20 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC26=50 mg/l | |
Toxic | |
Vasoprotective | |
|
ETHYL-AMINE | Seed | -- |
3.4 |
1.08 |
* |
FAT | Stem | -- |
29000.0 |
-0.0 |
* |
FAT | Seed | 5000.0 |
55000.0 |
-1.11 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
FAT | Plant | 19000.0 |
64000.0 |
0.18 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
FERULIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (61) |
Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
Antiaggregant | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidysmenorrheic | |
Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antineoplastic (Stomach) | |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antioxidant 3,000 uM | |
Antioxidant IC51=200 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antioxidant EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular IC50=116-124 uM | |
Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Hepatotropic | |
Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypolipidemic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | |
Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
|
FERULOYLQUINIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
FERULOYLSHIKIMIC ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
FIBER | Stem | -- |
134000.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
Activities (15) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiobesity | |
Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypouricemic | |
Laxative | |
Vasodilator | |
|
FIBER | Seed | 5000.0 |
151000.0 |
0.13 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (15) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiobesity | |
Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypouricemic | |
Laxative | |
Vasodilator | |
|
FIBER | Plant | 128000.0 |
446000.0 |
1.65 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (15) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiobesity | |
Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypouricemic | |
Laxative | |
Vasodilator | |
|
FOLACIN | Seed | -- |
1.48 |
-0.46 |
* |
Activities (15) |
AntiSpina-Bifida | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antianemic 5-20 mg/man/day | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 8-30 mg/wmn/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antigingivitic 2-5 mg/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimyelotoxic 5 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Antineuropathic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiperiodontitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
Hematopoietic | Merck 11th Edition |
Uricosuric | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
FOLIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
1.5 |
-0.35 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (23) |
AntiSpina-Bifida | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antianemic 5-20 mg/man/day | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 8-30 mg/wmn/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticoronary 400 ug/man/day | |
Antidementia 10-20 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidepressant 800 ug/day | |
Antigingivitic 2-5 mg/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antigout 10-40 mg/day | |
Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimetaplastic 10 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimyelotoxic 5 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Antineuropathic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiperiodontal 1 mg day | |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antipolyp (preventive) | |
Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Hematopoietic | Merck 11th Edition |
Immunostimulant | |
Uricosuric | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
FRUCTOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (8) |
Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihangover | |
Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Laxative | |
Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Sweetener 2 x glucose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
GIBBERELLIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Cicatrizant | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
|
GIBBERELLIN-A-1 | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GIBBERELLIN-A-3 | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GIBBERELLINS | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GLAUCENTRINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GLUCODIFRUCTOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
GLUCOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (7) |
Acetylcholinergic | |
Antiedemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
GLUTAMIC-ACID | Seed | 32000.0 |
38000.0 |
-0.16 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (8) |
Antialkali? 500-1,000 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Antiepileptic | |
Antihyperammonemic | Martindale's 29th |
Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic 125-250 mg 3 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiretardation | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anxiolytic | Merck 11th Edition |
Neurotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
GLUTEN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Activities (2) |
Dermatitigenic | Martindale's 28th |
Ulcerogenic | Martindale's 29th |
|
GLYCINE-BETAINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GRAMINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antiarrhythmic | Cardiology from Nature.(by Authur Hollman, s.d.) Telectronics Pacing System, London. 13 pp. |
Antifeedant | |
Insecticide IC50=4 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Pesticide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
GRAMINE | Protoplast | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antiarrhythmic | Cardiology from Nature.(by Authur Hollman, s.d.) Telectronics Pacing System, London. 13 pp. |
Antifeedant | |
Insecticide IC50=4 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Pesticide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
GRAMINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antiarrhythmic | Cardiology from Nature.(by Authur Hollman, s.d.) Telectronics Pacing System, London. 13 pp. |
Antifeedant | |
Insecticide IC50=4 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Pesticide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
GRAMINE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antiarrhythmic | Cardiology from Nature.(by Authur Hollman, s.d.) Telectronics Pacing System, London. 13 pp. |
Antifeedant | |
Insecticide IC50=4 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Pesticide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
GRAMINE | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antiarrhythmic | Cardiology from Nature.(by Authur Hollman, s.d.) Telectronics Pacing System, London. 13 pp. |
Antifeedant | |
Insecticide IC50=4 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Pesticide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
HERNIARIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (12) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity) | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allergenic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiallergic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
Antibacterial 100 ppm | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Candidicide 100 ppm | |
Cholagogue | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
Fungicide 100 ppm | |
Hepatoprotective | Yakhak Hoeji, 37: 182, 1993. |
Pesticide | |
Photoactive | |
|
HETERODENDRIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Activities (3) |
Antioxidant | |
Antiradicular | |
Cyanogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
HEXACOSAN-1-AL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
HEXACOSAN-1-OL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
HORDATINE-A | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Activities (3) |
Allelopathic | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
HORDATINE-B | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Activities (3) |
Allelopathic | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
HORDEIN-B | Caryopsis | -- |
-- |
|
* |
HORDENINE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
63.0 |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antidiarrheic 35 mg/kg scu dog | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antifeedant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Bronchorelaxant | |
Cardiotonic 2 mg/cat ivn | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Pesticide | |
Vasoconstrictor | |
|
HORDENINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antidiarrheic 35 mg/kg scu dog | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antifeedant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Bronchorelaxant | |
Cardiotonic 2 mg/cat ivn | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Pesticide | |
Vasoconstrictor | |
|
HORDEUM-PROTEIN | Seed | 3.0 |
80.0 |
|
* |
HORDEUMIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
HORSATINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
HYDROXAMIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
HYDROXAMIC-ACID | Protoplast | -- |
-- |
|
* |
INDOLE-3-CARBOXALDEHYDE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
INDOLE-3-CARBOXYLIC-ACID | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
IRON | Stem | -- |
160.0 |
-0.54 |
* |
Activities (6) |
Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
Anticanker | |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | |
|
IRON | Sprout Seedling | -- |
100.0 |
-0.45 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (6) |
Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
Anticanker | |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | |
|
IRON | Seed | 40.0 |
100.0 |
-0.24 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (6) |
Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
Anticanker | |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | |
|
ISOORIENTIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Antioxidant | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Larvistat IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
ISOORIENTIN-3'-METHYL-ETHER | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOORIENTIN-7-ARABINOSYL-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOORIENTIN-7-FERULYL-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOORIENTIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOORIENTIN-7-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOVITEXIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.28 mM/l | |
Antioxidant #NAME? | |
Antioxidant >BHA | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
ISOVITEXIN-7-DIGLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOVITEXIN-7-O-BETA-D-DIGLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOVITEXIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
JASMONIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LEUCOCYANIDIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (1) |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
LIGNIN | Plant | 15000.0 |
77000.0 |
-1.04 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (13) |
AntiHIV | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticoronary | |
Antidiarrheic | Martindale's 29th |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant | |
Antitumor | |
Antiviral | |
Chelator | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Laxative | |
Pesticide | |
|
LINOLEIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (27) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiacne | |
Antialopecic | |
Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antiarteriosclerotic | |
Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antigranular | |
Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM | |
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=31 uM | |
Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
Comedolytic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Propecic | |
|
LINOLEIC-ACID | Seed | 2185.0 |
24035.0 |
-0.71 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (27) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiacne | |
Antialopecic | |
Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antiarteriosclerotic | |
Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antigranular | |
Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM | |
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=31 uM | |
Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
Comedolytic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Propecic | |
|
LINOLENIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LINOLENIC-ACID | Seed | 22.0 |
242.0 |
-0.58 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
LUTEIN | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (15) |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antimaculitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antinyctalopic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiradicular | |
Antiretinitic Optometry | |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Prooxidant 5-40 ug/g | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 2.5 ug | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Retinoprotectant Optometry | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LUTONARIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LUTONARINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
LUTONARINE-3'-METHYLETHER | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LUTONARINE-3'-METHYLETHER | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
MAGNESIUM | Stem | -- |
2250.0 |
-1.06 |
* |
Activities (65) |
AntiCFS | |
AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg | |
AntiMS | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl | |
AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day | |
Antiaggregant 400 mg/day | |
Antialcoholic | |
Antianginal 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antianxiety 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 400 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiatherosclerotic 400 mg/day | |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day | |
Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Anticoronary 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day | |
Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day | |
Antienterotic | |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | |
Antifatigue | |
Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day | |
Antigastrotic | |
Antiglaucomic | |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day | |
Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
Antinephrolytic | |
Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day | |
Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antispasmodic | |
Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antistress 500-750 mg/day | |
Antistroke 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day | |
CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insulinogenic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Laxative 300-500 mg/day | |
Litholytic | |
Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Neurotransmitter | |
Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day | |
Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Vasodilator | |
|
MAGNESIUM | Sprout Seedling | -- |
1670.0 |
-0.58 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (65) |
AntiCFS | |
AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg | |
AntiMS | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl | |
AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day | |
Antiaggregant 400 mg/day | |
Antialcoholic | |
Antianginal 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antianxiety 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 400 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiatherosclerotic 400 mg/day | |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day | |
Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Anticoronary 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day | |
Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day | |
Antienterotic | |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | |
Antifatigue | |
Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day | |
Antigastrotic | |
Antiglaucomic | |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day | |
Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
Antinephrolytic | |
Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day | |
Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antispasmodic | |
Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antistress 500-750 mg/day | |
Antistroke 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day | |
CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insulinogenic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Laxative 300-500 mg/day | |
Litholytic | |
Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Neurotransmitter | |
Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day | |
Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Vasodilator | |
|
MAGNESIUM | Seed | 100.0 |
2300.0 |
-0.26 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (65) |
AntiCFS | |
AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg | |
AntiMS | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl | |
AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day | |
Antiaggregant 400 mg/day | |
Antialcoholic | |
Antianginal 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antianxiety 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 400 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiatherosclerotic 400 mg/day | |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day | |
Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Anticoronary 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day | |
Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day | |
Antienterotic | |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | |
Antifatigue | |
Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day | |
Antigastrotic | |
Antiglaucomic | |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day | |
Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
Antinephrolytic | |
Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day | |
Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antispasmodic | |
Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antistress 500-750 mg/day | |
Antistroke 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day | |
CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insulinogenic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Laxative 300-500 mg/day | |
Litholytic | |
Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Neurotransmitter | |
Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day | |
Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Vasodilator | |
|
MALONIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Activities (1) |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
MALTOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (2) |
Antidiabetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sweetener 0.32 x sucrose | Martindale's 28th |
|
MANGANESE | Stem | -- |
60.0 |
-1.19 |
* |
Activities (14) |
AntiPMS | |
Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiarthritic | |
Antidiabetic 3-5 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antisyndrome-X 10-30 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypoglycemic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
|
MANGANESE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
26.0 |
0.84 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (14) |
AntiPMS | |
Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiarthritic | |
Antidiabetic 3-5 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antisyndrome-X 10-30 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypoglycemic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
|
MANGANESE | Seed | 2.0 |
120.0 |
0.83 |
* |
Activities (14) |
AntiPMS | |
Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiarthritic | |
Antidiabetic 3-5 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antisyndrome-X 10-30 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypoglycemic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
|
MANNITOL | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (18) |
Allergenic | Martindale's 29th |
Analgesic | |
Anthelmintic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
AntiReye's | Martindale's 29th |
Antiglaucomic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiinflammatory | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinephritic | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antiradicular | |
Antispasmodic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Diuretic | Merck 11th Edition |
Emetic | Martindale's 28th |
Flatugenic | Martindale's 29th |
Laxative | |
Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
MELATONIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Hattori, A., et. al. 1995. Identification of Melatonin in Plants and its Effects on Plasma Melatonin Levels and Binding to Melatonin Receptors in Vertebrates. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 35(3): 627-634. |
Activities (23) |
Anaphrodisiac | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiaggregant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticonvulsant 25 ug/gerbil/scu | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antidepressant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antigonadotrophic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiinsomniac 0.1-10 mg/man | |
Antioxidant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiradicular 0.2-0.4 mg/kg | |
Antithyreotropic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Aphrodisiac | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
COX-2-Inhibitor | Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ. |
Contraceptive | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Depressant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
GABA-nergic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Gonadotrophic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Hypnotic 0.1-0.3 mg/man | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Hypothermic 1-10 mg/man | |
Immunostimulant | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Progesteronigenic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Serotoninergic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Thyrotropic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
MERCURY | Sprout Seedling | -- |
0.07 |
|
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (1) |
Nephrotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
METHIONINE | Seed | 1000.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.08 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (15) |
Anticataract | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidote (Acetaminophen) 10 g/16hr/man/orl | Martindale's 29th |
Antidote (Paracetamol) 10 g/16hr/man/orl | Martindale's 29th |
Antieczemic | |
Antihepatotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiparkinsonian 1-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Glutathionigenic | Martindale's 29th |
Hepatoprotective | |
Lipotropic | Merck 11th Edition |
Urine-Acidifier 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl | Martindale's 28th |
Urine-Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
|
METHYL-AMINE | Seed | -- |
4.5 |
-1.22 |
* |
|
MUGINEIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
48.0 |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
NEOXANTHIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (2) |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
NH3 | Seed | -- |
8130.0 |
0.61 |
* |
NIACIN | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (39) |
Allergenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
AntiRaynaud's 1,500-4,000 mg/day | |
Antiacrodynic | |
Antiallergic 50 mg/2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antiamblyopic | |
Antianginal | |
Anticataract | |
Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticonvulsant 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidementia | |
Antidermatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic | |
Antidysphagic | |
Antiepileptic 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihangover 50 mg | |
Antihistaminic 50 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihyperactivity 1.5-6 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomnic 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antineuralgic | |
Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiscotomic | |
Antispasmodic 100 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antivertigo | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Circulotonic | |
Fibrinolytic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 50-100 mg 3x/day | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Sedative | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Vasodilator | Martindale's 29th |
|
NIACIN | Seed | 17.0 |
115.0 |
2.16 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (39) |
Allergenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
AntiRaynaud's 1,500-4,000 mg/day | |
Antiacrodynic | |
Antiallergic 50 mg/2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antiamblyopic | |
Antianginal | |
Anticataract | |
Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticonvulsant 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidementia | |
Antidermatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic | |
Antidysphagic | |
Antiepileptic 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihangover 50 mg | |
Antihistaminic 50 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihyperactivity 1.5-6 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomnic 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antineuralgic | |
Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiscotomic | |
Antispasmodic 100 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antivertigo | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Circulotonic | |
Fibrinolytic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 50-100 mg 3x/day | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Sedative | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Vasodilator | Martindale's 29th |
|
O-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
OCHROTOXIN-A | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
OLEIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (18) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Anemiagenic | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM | |
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=21 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic 5 ml/man | |
Dermatitigenic | |
FLavor FEMA 1-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Propecic | |
|
OLEIC-ACID | Seed | 1325.0 |
14575.0 |
-0.86 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (18) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Anemiagenic | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM | |
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=21 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic 5 ml/man | |
Dermatitigenic | |
FLavor FEMA 1-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Propecic | |
|
ORIENTIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Activities (4) |
Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990. |
Antioxidant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
ORIENTIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
ORYZANOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
OXALACETIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
P-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (25) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antifertility | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
P-COUMARIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (25) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antifertility | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
P-COUMAROYL-AGMATINE | Shoot | -- |
2.5 |
|
* |
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activities (13) |
Antibacterial | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 65. |
Antiradicular | |
Antisickling 10.5 ug/ml | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Fungistat EC50=607 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Immunosuppressant | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Prostaglandigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
P-OXYBENZOIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
P-OXYCINNAMIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
PALMITIC-ACID | Seed | 370.0 |
4070.0 |
-0.62 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (13) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
PALMITIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
PALMITOLEIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
PANTOTHENIC-ACID | Seed | 2.0 |
12.0 |
-0.5 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (11) |
Antiallergic 100-500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiarthritic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Anticephalagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticlaudificant? | Martindale's 29th |
Antidermatitic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihypercholesterolemic 300 mg/meal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiielus? | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinsomniac? | Martindale's 29th |
Antirheumatitic? | Martindale's 29th |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
PENTOSANS | Plant | 83000.0 |
239000.0 |
1.34 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
PHOSPHORUS | Stem | -- |
5950.0 |
2.57 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
PHOSPHORUS | Seed | 1890.0 |
9200.0 |
1.02 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (4) |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
PHOSPHORUS | Plant | 2300.0 |
6900.0 |
1.59 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (4) |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
PHYLLOQUINONE | Seed | -- |
0.07 |
-0.45 |
* |
Activities (5) |
Antihemorrhagic 1 mg ims man | Martindale's 28th |
Fungicide | |
Hypotensive | |
Pesticide | |
Toxic | Martindale's 28th |
|
PHYTATE | Seed | 1640.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
PHYTIC-ACID | Seed | 5600.0 |
11500.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
Activities (9) |
Antiaggregant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Antioxidant | |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Fungicide | |
Hypocalcemic Sodium phytate | Merck 11th Edition |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
|
PHYTIN | Seed | -- |
12000.0 |
-0.59 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
PHYTOSTEROLS | Sprout Seedling | -- |
2340.0 |
1.48 |
Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Activities (2) |
Antiprostatotic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
PIPERIDINE | Seed | -- |
1.0 |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antienzymatic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
CNS-Depressant | |
Diaphoretic | |
FLavor FEMA .1-5 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hepatotropic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
Perfumery 10,000-15,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Spinoconvulsant | |
Urate-Solvent | |
|
PLASTOHYDROQUINONE-9 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PLASTOHYDROQUINONE-9 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PLASTOHYDROQUINONE-9 | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PLASTOQUINONE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
PLASTOQUINONE 9 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PLASTOQUINONE 9 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PLASTOQUINONE 9 | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PLASTOQUINONE 9 | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
POLYSACCHARIDE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
POTASSIUM | Seed | 1600.0 |
9900.0 |
-0.23 |
* |
Activities (14) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antistroke | |
Anxiolytic | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
Diuretic | |
Hypotensive | |
Vasodilator | |
|
POTASSIUM | Plant | 19880.0 |
44000.0 |
1.55 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (14) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antistroke | |
Anxiolytic | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
Diuretic | |
Hypotensive | |
Vasodilator | |
|
POTASSIUM | Stem | -- |
25000.0 |
1.03 |
* |
Activities (14) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antistroke | |
Anxiolytic | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
Diuretic | |
Hypotensive | |
Vasodilator | |
|
POTASSIUM | Sprout Seedling | -- |
6130.0 |
-1.62 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (14) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antistroke | |
Anxiolytic | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
Diuretic | |
Hypotensive | |
Vasodilator | |
|
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.33 mg/ml (62.1% inhibition) | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
|
PRODELPHINIDIN-B-3 | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PRODELPHINIDIN-B-3-DIMER | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROLINE | Root | 57.0 |
219.0 |
-1.16 |
* |
PROPELARGONIDIN-DIMER | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROTEIN | Plant | 25000.0 |
344000.0 |
1.4 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
PROTEIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROTEIN | Stem | -- |
89000.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
PROTEIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROTEIN | Seed | 82000.0 |
212000.0 |
-0.19 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
PROTOCHLOROPHYLL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PUTRESCINE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
PYRIDOXINE | Seed | -- |
11.0 |
1.2 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (43) |
Analgesic 50 mg day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
AntiMSG-Sensitivity 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
AntiMorning-Sickness | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiPMS 100 mg/day/orl/wmn | Martindale's 29th |
AntiPMS 50 mg/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiTMJ 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiacne 50 mg/day | |
Antiaggregant 40 mg/day | |
Antianemic 50-400 mg/man/day | |
Antiasthmatic 100-200 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiatherosclerotic 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiautistic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticarpal-Tunnel 100-150 mg/day/12 wks/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant 40-50 mg day | |
Antidermatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Hydrazine) 10 g ivn | Martindale's 29th |
Antidyskinetic 250-300 mg/man/4x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiemetic 20-200 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiepileptic 40 mg/day | |
Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihomocystinuric 40 mg/day | |
Antihyperkinetic 1.5-2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihyperventilation 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinfertility 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antilithic 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antinephritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antineuritic 150 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antineuropathic 50 mg | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antioxaluric | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiparkinsonian 50 mg day | |
Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradiation | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antischizophrenic 50 mg/man/3x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiseborrheic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antisickling | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antispasmodic 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiulcer | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antivertigo | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Dopaminergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Neurotoxic 2-6 g/day for 2-24 mos | Martindale's 29th |
Progesteronigenic 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
PYRROLIDINE | Seed | -- |
0.9 |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
RAFFINOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (1) |
Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
|
RIBOFLAVIN | Stem | 27.0 |
28.0 |
1.39 |
* |
Activities (15) |
AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
Antiarabiflavinotic 2-10 mg/day orl | Martindale's 28th |
Anticarpal-Tunnel 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 15 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 1.6-10 mg/day | |
Anticheilitic | |
Antidecubitic | |
Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antikeratitic | |
Antimigraine | |
Antioxidant | |
Antipellagric | |
Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
RIBOFLAVIN | Seed | 1.0 |
9.0 |
2.1 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (15) |
AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
Antiarabiflavinotic 2-10 mg/day orl | Martindale's 28th |
Anticarpal-Tunnel 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 15 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 1.6-10 mg/day | |
Anticheilitic | |
Antidecubitic | |
Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antikeratitic | |
Antimigraine | |
Antioxidant | |
Antipellagric | |
Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
SALICYLATES | Seed | -- |
-- |
-0.34 |
* |
Activities (7) |
Antiaggregant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antipyretic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antiuricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Hyperglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Hypoglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Uricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
SALICYLIC-ACID | Shoot | -- |
1.0 |
|
* |
Activities (34) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 724.6 uM | Toyomizu, M., Sugiyama, S., Jin, R. L., Nakatsu, T. 1993. Alpha-Glucosidase and Aldose Reductase Inhibitors: Constituents of Cashew, Anacardium occidentale, Nut Shell Liquids. Phytotherapy Research, 7(3): 252-254. |
Analgesic | |
Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antibacterial | Martindale's 28th |
Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antidermatotic | |
Antieczemic | |
Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinflammatory | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Antineuralgic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiperiodic | |
Antipodagric | |
Antipsoriac | |
Antipyretic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antiseborrheic | |
Antiseptic | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antitumor | |
Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
COX-2-Inhibitor | Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungicide MIC 1,000 ug/ml | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Thermogenic 130 ppm | |
Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
Ulcerogenic | |
|
SAPONARIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
SAPONARIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SATIOMEM | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SCOPOLETIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (44) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC89=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | |
Anesthetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=65 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin 11.4 ppm | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibronchoconstrictor | |
Anticholinergic | |
Antiedemic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antihepatotoxic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiinflammatory ED 1-10 ug/ear | |
Antileukotrienogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiproliferant | |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor 2.9 ug/ml | |
Apoptotic | |
Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Cytotoxic | |
Fungicide 2 mM | |
Hepatoprotective | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Hypotensive | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Myorelaxant | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | |
Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
SCOPOLETIN | Protoplast | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (44) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC89=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | |
Anesthetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=65 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin 11.4 ppm | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibronchoconstrictor | |
Anticholinergic | |
Antiedemic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antihepatotoxic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiinflammatory ED 1-10 ug/ear | |
Antileukotrienogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiproliferant | |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor 2.9 ug/ml | |
Apoptotic | |
Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Cytotoxic | |
Fungicide 2 mM | |
Hepatoprotective | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Hypotensive | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Myorelaxant | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | |
Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
SELENIUM | Stem | -- |
24.0 |
2.71 |
* |
Activities (60) |
AP-1-Inhibitor 2-50 uM | |
Analgesic 200 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anorexic | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
AntiHIV | |
AntiNF-kB | |
Antiacne 200 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiaggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiangiogenic 2 uM | |
Antiangiogenic 230 ug/kg orl rat | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticataract 400 ug/day | |
Anticirrhotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticlimacteric 200 ug/day | |
Anticoronary 200 ug/day | |
Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant 200 ug/day | |
Antidote (Mercury) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifibrotic 400 ug | |
Antigout 200 ug | |
Antikeshan | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antileukemic 1.6 mg/kg ipr mus | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimelanomic 480 ug/kg | |
Antimenopausal 200 ug/day | |
Antimetastatic 480 ug/kg | |
Antimyalgic 200 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoarthritic | |
Antioxidant 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | |
Antiparkinsonian 200-400 ug/day | |
Antiproliferant 2 uM | |
Antiradicular 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antirheumatic | |
Antisyndrome-X 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor (Breast) 333.6 ug/day | |
Antitumor (Breast) 0.8 mg/kg scu mus | |
Antitumor (Breast) 150 ug/kg diet rat | |
Antitumor (Breast) 230 ug/kg orl rat | |
Antitumor (Lung) 240 ug/kg diet | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (brain) 38-150 ug/kg | |
Antiulcerogenic | Rafatullah, S., Tariq, M., Al-Yahya, M.A., Mossa, J.S., and Ageel, A.M. 1989. Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for Gastric and Duodenal Antiulcer Activity in Rats. J. of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 25-34, 1990. |
Anxiolytic | |
Apoptotic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Cardioprotective 200 ug/day | |
Depressant | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Fungicide | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Prostaglandin-Sparer | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=2-50 uM | |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
SERINE | Seed | -- |
5000.0 |
-1.07 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (1) |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
SILICON | Stem | -- |
34.0 |
-0.86 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiarteriosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antionychyotic | |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Cardioprotective | |
|
SILICON-DIOXIDE | Seed | 5000.0 |
9000.0 |
1.0 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
SINAPIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (9) |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antioxidant IC27=30 ppm | |
Antiperoxynitrite IC39=5 uM | |
Antiperoxynitrite IC60=20 uM | |
Antiperoxynitrite IC75=100 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
SODIUM | Stem | -- |
2240.0 |
2.21 |
* |
Activities (1) |
Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
SODIUM | Sprout Seedling | -- |
256.0 |
-1.07 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (1) |
Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
SPERMINE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Activities (1) |
Antioxidant | |
|
STARCH | Seed | -- |
620000.0 |
1.25 |
* |
Activities (5) |
Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
STEARIC-ACID | Seed | 130.0 |
1430.0 |
-0.53 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (8) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 2-4,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Propecic | |
Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
STEARIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 2-4,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Propecic | |
Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
STIGMASTEROL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (12) |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
Antinociceptive | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC33=10 uM | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ovulant | |
Sedative | |
|
STIGMASTEROL | Embryo | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (12) |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
Antinociceptive | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC33=10 uM | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ovulant | |
Sedative | |
|
STIGMASTEROL | Sprout Seedling | -- |
1010.0 |
1.12 |
* |
Activities (12) |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
Antinociceptive | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC33=10 uM | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Estrogenic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ovulant | |
Sedative | |
|
SULFUR | Seed | -- |
200.0 |
-1.32 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (14) |
Acarifuge | |
Antiacne | Martindale's 29th |
Antiarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidandruff | Martindale's 29th |
Antigrey | Martindale's 29th |
Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiseborrheic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
Comedogenic | Martindale's 29th |
Keratolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Laxative | Martindale's 29th |
Parasiticide | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
Scabicide | Martindale's 29th |
|
SYRINGIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (6) |
Allelopathic | |
Antioxidant IC39=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC10-70=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=5.5-8 ug/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
THIAMIN | Stem | -- |
13.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Activities (31) |
Analgesic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
AntiLyme 50 mg | |
Antialcoholic 50-100 mg/day | |
Antialzheimeran 100-3,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibackache 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiberiberi | |
Anticanker | |
Anticardiospasmic | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic | |
Antidecubitic | |
Antideliriant | |
Antidementia | |
Antidyspeptic | |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihangover 50 mg | |
Antiheartburn | |
Antiherpetic | |
Antimigraine | |
Antimyocarditic | |
Antineuralgic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antineurasthenic | |
Antineuritic | |
Antineuropathic 50 mg | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipoliomyelitic | |
Insectifuge 75-150 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Neuroprotective | |
Pesticide | |
|
THIAMIN | Seed | 1.0 |
10.0 |
0.81 |
* |
Activities (31) |
Analgesic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
AntiLyme 50 mg | |
Antialcoholic 50-100 mg/day | |
Antialzheimeran 100-3,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibackache 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiberiberi | |
Anticanker | |
Anticardiospasmic | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic | |
Antidecubitic | |
Antideliriant | |
Antidementia | |
Antidyspeptic | |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihangover 50 mg | |
Antiheartburn | |
Antiherpetic | |
Antimigraine | |
Antimyocarditic | |
Antineuralgic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antineurasthenic | |
Antineuritic | |
Antineuropathic 50 mg | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipoliomyelitic | |
Insectifuge 75-150 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Neuroprotective | |
Pesticide | |
|
TIN | Stem | -- |
12.0 |
0.71 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial | |
Pesticide | |
Taenicide | Martindale's 28th |
|
TOCOPHEROLS | Seed | 56.0 |
71.0 |
-0.68 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
TRANS-FERULIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
Activities (2) |
Antioxidant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
TRICIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (9) |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticariogenic | Wealth of India. |
Antileukemic 6-12 mg/kg | |
Antioxidant | |
Antitumor | |
Catabolic | |
Estrogenic | |
Herbistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
TRICIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
TRIGONELLINE | Seed | -- |
9.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
Activities (15) |
Anticancer (Cervix) | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Anticancer (Liver) | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antihyperglycemic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
Antimigraine | |
Antiseptic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Epidermal-Stimulant | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypoglycemic 500-3,000 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Hypoglycemic 50 mg/kg orl rat | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Mutagenic | |
Osmoregulator | |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
|
TRYPTAMINE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Activities (4) |
Antiamebic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Hypertensive | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
Pesticide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
TRYPTOPHAN | Seed | 1000.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.11 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (29) |
Analgesic 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Antianxiety 500-1,000 mg/meal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidementia 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidepressant 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Antidyskinetic 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antihypertensive | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
Antiinsomniac 1-3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimanic 12 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimenopausal 6 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimigraine 500 mg/man/4x/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant 125 ug/ml | |
Antiparkinsonian 2 g 3 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
Antiprostaglandin 250 pg/ml | |
Antipsychotic 12 g/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antirheumatic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiscoliotic | |
Carcinogenic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypnotic | Martindale's 29th |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
Hypotensive 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
Insulinotonic | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prolactinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Sedative 3-10 g/man/day | |
Serotoninergic 6-12 g/day/orl/man | Martindale's 28th |
Tumor-Promoter | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
|
TRYPTOPHAN | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (29) |
Analgesic 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Antianxiety 500-1,000 mg/meal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidementia 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidepressant 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Antidyskinetic 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antihypertensive | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
Antiinsomniac 1-3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimanic 12 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimenopausal 6 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimigraine 500 mg/man/4x/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant 125 ug/ml | |
Antiparkinsonian 2 g 3 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
Antiprostaglandin 250 pg/ml | |
Antipsychotic 12 g/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antirheumatic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiscoliotic | |
Carcinogenic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypnotic | Martindale's 29th |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
Hypotensive 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
Insulinotonic | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prolactinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Sedative 3-10 g/man/day | |
Serotoninergic 6-12 g/day/orl/man | Martindale's 28th |
Tumor-Promoter | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
|
TYRAMINE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
26.0 |
|
* |
Activities (11) |
Adrenergic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiaggregant | |
Cardiovascular 0.8 ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Cardiovascular 30 mg/kg scu mus | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Hypertensive | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Insectifuge | Grainge, M. and Ahmed, S., Handbook of Plants with Pest-Control Properties, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1988, 470. |
Neurotoxic 1 mg/kg ivn dog | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Pesticide | |
Sympathomimetic | |
Vasoconstrictor | |
Vasopressor | |
|
TYROSINE | Seed | 2000.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.4 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (8) |
Antidepressant? | |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/kg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
Antiulcer 256 mg scu | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antiulcer 400 mg/kg ipr rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
UBIQUINONE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (8) |
Antianginal 150 mg/dat/4 wks | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antigingivitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiischemic | |
Antioxidant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiperiodontitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular | |
Immunostimulant | |
Phagocytotic 100 ug/ml | |
|
UMBELLIFERONE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (22) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=4.8 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC94=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiedemic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antimitotic 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Candidicide | |
Choleretic | |
Fungicide | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Photoactive | |
Sunscreen | Merck 11th Edition |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
UMBELLIFERONE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (22) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=4.8 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC94=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiedemic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antimitotic 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Candidicide | |
Choleretic | |
Fungicide | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Photoactive | |
Sunscreen | Merck 11th Edition |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
VALINE | Seed | 6000.0 |
9000.0 |
-0.37 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Activities (3) |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Essential | |
FLavor FEMA 1,000-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
VANILLIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (24) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM/l | |
Allelopathic | |
Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial 1.5-15 mg/ml | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Anticancer | |
Antifatigue | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antioxidant IC21=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Ascaricide | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic | |
Fungicide | |
Immunosuppressant | |
Laxative | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Pesticide | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
VIOLAXANTHIN | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (2) |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
VIT-K-1 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
VITAMIN-B-1 | Seed | -- |
4.47 |
-1.0 |
* |
Activities (24) |
Analgesic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antialcoholic | |
Antialzheimeran 100-3,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibackache 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiberiberi | |
Anticardiospasmic | |
Anticolitic | |
Antidecubitic | |
Antideliriant | |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiheartburn | |
Antiherpetic | |
Antimigraine | |
Antimyocarditic | |
Antineuralgic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antineurasthenic | |
Antineuritic | |
Antineuropathic 50 mg | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipoliomyelitic | |
Insectifuge 75-150 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Pesticide | |
|
VITAMIN-B-2 | Seed | -- |
1.28 |
-1.0 |
* |
VITAMIN-K-1 | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
VITAMIN-K-1 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
VITAMIN-K-1 | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
VITEXIN-7-O-BETA-D-DIGLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
VITEXIN-7-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
WATER | Plant | -- |
883000.0 |
0.48 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
WATER | Stem | -- |
860000.0 |
0.43 |
* |
WATER | Seed | 6000.0 |
178000.0 |
-0.19 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
WAX | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ZINC | Stem | -- |
21.0 |
-1.42 |
* |
Activities (77) |
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Analgesic | |
AntiBPH 25-60 mg/day | |
AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
AntiHIV | |
Antiacne 135 mg/day | |
Antiacrodermatitic 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd | Martindale's 29th |
Antialcoholic | |
Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antialzheimeran 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiarthritic 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man | |
Anticanker 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 30 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
Anticold 50 mg | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticoronary 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
Antidysgeuzic | |
Antieczemic 150 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiepileptic 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antifibrotic 30 mg | |
Antifuruncular 45 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antihangover 15 mg | |
Antiherpetic? 25-60 mg/day | |
Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinfective 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinfertility 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
Antileukonychic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antineuropathic | |
Antinyctalopic | |
Antiobesity 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiperiodontitic | |
Antiplaque | Martindale's 29th |
Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic 50 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiseptic 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antispare-Tire 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antistomatitic 50 mg/man/3x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antisyndrome-X 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitinnitic 60-120 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antitriglyceride 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiulcer 50 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antiulcer 88 mg/rat/day/15 days | |
Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
Collagenic | |
Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
Ergogenic | |
Hypotensive 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunosuppressant 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Insulinogenic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Leptingenic 30-60 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Spermigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Testosteronigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Trichomonicide | Martindale's 29th |
Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
|
ZINC | Sprout Seedling | -- |
20.0 |
-1.39 |
Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
Activities (77) |
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Analgesic | |
AntiBPH 25-60 mg/day | |
AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
AntiHIV | |
Antiacne 135 mg/day | |
Antiacrodermatitic 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd | Martindale's 29th |
Antialcoholic | |
Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antialzheimeran 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiarthritic 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man | |
Anticanker 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 30 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
Anticold 50 mg | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticoronary 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
Antidysgeuzic | |
Antieczemic 150 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiepileptic 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antifibrotic 30 mg | |
Antifuruncular 45 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antihangover 15 mg | |
Antiherpetic? 25-60 mg/day | |
Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinfective 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinfertility 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
Antileukonychic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antineuropathic | |
Antinyctalopic | |
Antiobesity 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiperiodontitic | |
Antiplaque | Martindale's 29th |
Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic 50 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiseptic 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antispare-Tire 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antistomatitic 50 mg/man/3x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antisyndrome-X 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitinnitic 60-120 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antitriglyceride 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiulcer 50 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antiulcer 88 mg/rat/day/15 days | |
Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
Collagenic | |
Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
Ergogenic | |
Hypotensive 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunosuppressant 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Insulinogenic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Leptingenic 30-60 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Spermigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Testosteronigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Trichomonicide | Martindale's 29th |
Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
|
ZINC | Seed | 20.0 |
30.0 |
-0.43 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Activities (77) |
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Analgesic | |
AntiBPH 25-60 mg/day | |
AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
AntiHIV | |
Antiacne 135 mg/day | |
Antiacrodermatitic 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd | Martindale's 29th |
Antialcoholic | |
Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antialzheimeran 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiarthritic 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man | |
Anticanker 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 30 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
Anticold 50 mg | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticoronary 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
Antidysgeuzic | |
Antieczemic 150 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiepileptic 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antifibrotic 30 mg | |
Antifuruncular 45 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antihangover 15 mg | |
Antiherpetic? 25-60 mg/day | |
Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinfective 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinfertility 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
Antileukonychic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antineuropathic | |
Antinyctalopic | |
Antiobesity 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiperiodontitic | |
Antiplaque | Martindale's 29th |
Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic 50 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiseptic 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antispare-Tire 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antistomatitic 50 mg/man/3x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antisyndrome-X 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitinnitic 60-120 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antitriglyceride 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiulcer 50 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antiulcer 88 mg/rat/day/15 days | |
Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
Collagenic | |
Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
Ergogenic | |
Hypotensive 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunosuppressant 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Insulinogenic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Leptingenic 30-60 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Spermigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Testosteronigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Trichomonicide | Martindale's 29th |
Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
|