| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| MENTHONE |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| SALICYLIC-ACID 724.6 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHONE |
|
| Allergenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MENTHOL |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| MYRCENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Anaphrodisiac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
|
| Anesthetic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL 2,000 ppm |
|
| Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| (+)-PULEGONE IC50=136 ug/ml |
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| ISOMENTHONE IC50=1.6 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| MENTHOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| MENTHONE IC50=1.4 mM |
| PIPERITENONE IC50=110 ug/ml |
| PULEGONE IC50=0.9 mM |
| (-)-MENTHONE IC39=164 ug/ml |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL IC50=750 |
| MENTHONE IC50=750 |
|
| Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| PIPERITONE |
|
| Antibacillary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Antibacillus | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| JASMONE MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625-2.5 |
| MENTHONE MIC=0.625-5 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| PULEGONE |
| SABINENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antibronchitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 300 mg/2x/day/woman |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| JASMONE MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
|
|
| AntiCVI | |
|
|
| Anticytotoxic | |
|
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antidermatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Antieczemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIOSMIN 600 mg/kg rat |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 450 mg 2x/day x7days then 1x/day x2months |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
|
|
| Antihistaminic | Ortiz De Urbina, A.V., Martin, M.L., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., Sevilla, M.A., San Roman, L. 1989. Antihistaminic activity of pulegone on the guinea-pig ileum. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 295-296, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| AntiHIV | |
|
|
| Antihypertensive | |
|
|
| Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Planta Medica, 56(6): 660, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| DIOSMIN 600 mg/kg rat |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
|
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilisteria | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
|
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimetrorrhagic | Fitoterapia No.55-1984. |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| ISOMENTHONE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| MYRCENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
|
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antipodagric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIOSMIN |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
|
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| PULEGONE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiradicular | O'Connell, M.J., Webster, N.R. 1989. Hyperoxia and salicylate metabolism in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 205-206, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| ISOMENTHONE |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
|
| Antirheumatic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL 4 x phenol |
| MENTHONE 2.25 x phenol |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| SABINENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisinusitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml |
| MENTHOL ED50=0.01 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE ED50=0.044 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=0.625-2.5 mg/ml |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
|
| Antisyncopic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Antitartar | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
|
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIOSMIN |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antivulvitic | |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Avifuge | |
|
|
| Bradycardic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 65 mg/3 x day/woman |
|
| Bronchomucolytic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Bronchomucotropic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorrheic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Bruchifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOFURAN IC50=441 uM gpg (weak activity) |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| JASMONE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHONE |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| PULEGONE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=2.5 mg/ml |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| MENTHOL |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
|
| Cerebrotoxic | J. Aromatherapy 4: 24. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE orl man |
| PULEGONE orl man |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Ciliotoxic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
|
|
| CNS-Stimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 200-400 mg/kg ip |
|
| Congestant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Corrosive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytoprotective | |
|
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Decongestant? | Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 11 mg/man |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Encephalopathic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PULEGONE 80 mg/kg orl rat |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Expectorant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| 3-OCTANOL FEMA |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| FORMIC-ACID FEMA 500-2,500 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-15 |
| MENTHONE FEMA 5-50 |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE FEMA 70-8,000 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| PULEGONE FEMA 5-30 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| MENTHONE |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| MYRCENE |
| PULEGONE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID MIC 1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Fungitoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Gastrosedative | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Glutathionalytic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
|
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Lewis, E.J. and Friedrich, E.C. 1989. The Essential Oil of Poliomintha incana. Planta Medica 56(2): 224-226, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOFURAN |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| PULEGONE IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Herpetifuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Insecticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| MYRCENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| PULEGONE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| JASMONE |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| (+)-PULEGONE ZEB |
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | Critchfield, J. W., Welsh, C. J., Phang, J. M., Yeh, G. C. 1994. Modulation of Adriamycin Accumulation and Efflux by Flavonoids in HCT-15 Colon Cells. Activation of P-Glycoprotein as a Putative Mechanism. Biochem Pharmacol, 48(7): 1437-1445. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 100 uM |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| JASMONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| MENTHOFURAN MLC=1 mg/ml |
| MENTHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Nematistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BUTYRIC-ACID 880 ug/ml |
|
| Nephrotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Neurodepressant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Neuropathogenic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 40-100 mg/day/rat |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Nociceptive | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| TANNIN |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| (+)-PULEGONE ZEB |
| 3-OCTANOL |
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| JASMONE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| MYRCENE |
| PIPERITENONE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PULEGONE |
| SABINENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BUTYRIC-ACID |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| JASMONE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOFURAN |
| MENTHOL |
| MENTHONE |
| METHYL-SALICYLATE |
| MYRCENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PULEGONE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Preservative | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Psychoactive | |
|
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Pulifuge | |
|
|
| Pulmonotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOFURAN |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Refrigerant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| MENTHONE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
|
| Spermicide | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Termiticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Thermogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID 130 ppm |
|
| Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Toxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
| PIPERITENONE 10,000/man |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| JASMONE LD100=200 ug/ml |
| MENTHONE LD100=600 ug/ml |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Venoprotective | |
|
|
| Venotonic | |
|
|
| Vermicide | |
|
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Vibriocide | |
|
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|