| # Activity | Chemical | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | CALCIUM | Root | 6850.0 | 23500.0 | 1.76 | * |
| 5 | SAPONINS | Root | 60000.0 | 140000.0 | 1.74 | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| 2 | ONONIN | Root | 200.0 | 6000.0 | 1.41 | * |
| 57 | GLYCYRRHIZIN | Rhizome | 2000.0 | 81670.0 | 1.36 | * |
| 65 | MAGNESIUM | Root | 3690.0 | 5070.0 | 1.33 | * |
| 6 | ISOLIQUIRITIN | Rhizome | 800.0 | 23280.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 6 | ISOLIQUIRITIN | Root | 120.0 | 4000.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 1 | ARABOGLYCYRRHIZIN | Root | -- | 600.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 28 | ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN | Rhizome | 60.0 | 20000.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 3 | LIQUIRITIN | Rhizome | 7900.0 | 36490.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 5 | GLYCYCOUMARIN | Root | 1600.0 | 1750.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 3 | LIQUIRITIN | Root | 120.0 | 300000.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 0 | ISOGLYCYROL | Rhizome | -- | 270.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 12 | LIQUIRITIGENIN | Root | -- | 70000.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 0 | GLYCYROL | Root | -- | 800.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 12 | COPPER | Root | 13.0 | 14.0 | 0.25 | * |
| 1 | SODIUM | Root | 323.0 | 1340.0 | 0.11 | * |
| 6 | IRON | Root | 180.0 | 280.0 | -0.03 | * |
| 2 | ARSENIC | Root | -- | 0.3 | -0.19 | Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272. |
| 14 | MANGANESE | Root | 13.0 | 26.0 | -0.24 | * |