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Activities: 501
All Chemicals: 76
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# Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
0 1,3,7-TRIMETHOXYXANTHONE Root -- -- *
0 1-HYDROXY-3,7-DIMETHOXYXANTHONE Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 1-O-PRIMVEROSYL-7-OXY-3-METHOXYXANTHONE Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 2,3',4,6-TETRAHYDROXYBENZOPHENONE Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 7-O-PRIMVEROSYL-1-OXY-3-METHOXYXANTHONE Root -- -- Abstract (See species file)
23 ALPHA-TERPINEOL Essential Oil -- -- Abstract (See species file)
5 ALUMINUM Root 64.0 291.0 -0.16 *
6 AMAROGENTIN Root 100.0 3300.0 *
112 ASCORBIC-ACID Root 40.0 183.0 -0.54 *
0 ASH Root 18040.0 82000.0 0.41 *
9 BETA-AMYRIN Root -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
53 BETA-CAROTENE Root 9.0 39.0 -0.19 *
102 CAFFEIC-ACID Root -- -- *
28 CALCIUM Root 1791.0 8140.0 0.08 *
37 CARVACROL Essential Oil -- -- Abstract (See species file)
24 CHROMIUM Root 0.3 1.3 -0.3 *
0 CIS-LINALYL-OXIDE Plant -- -- *
2 COBALT Root 0.3 1.4 -0.51 *
0 FAT Root 2860.0 13000.0 -0.33 *
0 FAT Seed -- 260000.0 -0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
0 FIBER(CRUDE) Root -- 120000.0 0.26 *
0 FIBER(DIETARY) Root -- 420000.0 0.24 *
0 GENTIALUTINE Root -- -- *
0 GENTIAMARIN Root -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
24 GENTIANINE Root 6000.0 8000.0 1.0 *
0 GENTIANOSE Root -- -- *
0 GENTIIN Root -- -- *
0 GENTIOBIOSE Root 50000.0 80000.0 *
0 GENTIODISE Root -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
0 GENTIOFLAVOSIDE Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
4 GENTIOPICRIN Root 11400.0 35000.0 *
4 GENTIOPICROSIDE Root 11400.0 35000.0 *
0 GENTIOSIDE Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
3 GENTISEIN Root -- -- *
8 GENTISIC-ACID Root -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
2 GENTISIN Root -- 380.0 *
19 INULIN Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
6 IRON Root 8.0 37.0 -0.39 *
2 ISOGENTISIN Root -- 380.0 *
60 LIMONENE Essential Oil -- 346800.0 1.26 Abstract (See species file)
0 LINALOL Essential Oil -- -- *
53 LINALOOL Essential Oil -- -- Abstract (See species file)
21 LUPEOL Root -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
65 MAGNESIUM Root 603.0 2740.0 0.09 *
14 MANGANESE Root 0.5 2.3 -0.52 *
18 MANGIFERIN Plant -- -- Abstract (See species file)
39 NIACIN Root 13.0 61.0 0.31 *
11 NICOTINIC-ACID Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 NICOTINIC-ACID-AMIDE Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 OXYCINNAMIC-ACID Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
24 PECTIN Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
4 PHOSPHORUS Root 594.0 2700.0 -0.14 *
2 PHYTOSTEROLS Root -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
14 POTASSIUM Root 1929.0 8770.0 -0.51 *
0 PROTEIN Seed -- 310000.0 0.68 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
0 PROTEIN Root 30360.0 138000.0 0.22 *
43 PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID Root -- -- *
15 RIBOFLAVIN Root 0.5 2.1 -0.43 *
0 SACCHAROSE Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 SECO-IRIDOIDS Root -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
60 SELENIUM Root 0.4 1.8 -0.23 *
4 SILICON Root -- -- *
9 SINAPIC-ACID Root -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
1 SODIUM Root 9.0 41.0 -0.49 *
5 STARCH Root 35200.0 160000.0 -0.65 *
14 SUCROSE Root -- -- *
0 SUGARS Root 22000.0 100000.0 -0.04 *
9 SWEROSIDE Root -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
4 SWERTIAMARIN Root -- -- Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
6 SYRINGIC-ACID Root -- -- *
35 TANNIN Plant -- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
31 THIAMIN Root -- 4.8 -0.17 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
0 THIAMINE Root 2.0 7.8 0.72 *
4 TIN Root 9.0 40.0 2.39 *
0 WATER Root -- 780000.0 0.07 *
77 ZINC Root 0.6 2.9 -0.93 *
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.