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Activities: 780
Chemicals w/Activities: 214
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# Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
13 PALMITIC-ACID Bulb 240.0 2325.0 -1.0 *
13 MUFA Bulb 230.0 2230.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
13 CYSTEINE Bulb -- -- Ueda, Y., Taubuku, T., Miyajima, R. 1994. Composition of Sulfur-Containing Components in Onion and Their Flavor Characters. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58(1): 108-110.
13 PALMITIC-ACID Seed -- 13140.0 -0.43 Wealth of India.
13 P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID Bulb -- 107.0 1.0 *
13 PALMITIC-ACID Seed Oil -- 73000.0 -0.72 *
12 STIGMASTEROL Seed -- -- Kintia, P. K., Degtiaryova, L. P., Balashova, N. N., Shvets, S. A. 1987. Sterols and Steroidal Glycosides of Bulb Onion Seeds. Fecs. Int. Conf. Chem. Biotechol. Biol. Act. Nat. Prod., (Proc.) 3rd: 166-170.
12 STIGMASTEROL Bulb -- 40.0 *
12 STIGMASTEROL Seed Oil -- -- Grujic-Injac, B., Basarevic-Dinic, L., Lajsic, S., Stefanovic, D. 1985. Chemical Analysis of Seed Oil of the Onion (Allium cepa). Hrana Ishrana, 25: 167-169 (Inst Ishr Vet Fak Belgrade, Yugoslavia)
12 COPPER Seed -- 18.2 0.31 *
12 COPPER Bulb 0.3 11.0 0.11 *
12 GLYCINE Bulb 490.0 5341.0 1.0 *
12 PYROCATECHOL Bulb -- -- Hermann, K. 1958. Flavonols and Phenols of the Onion (Allium cepa). Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim), 291: 238-247.
11 ISORHAMNETIN Bulb -- -- Park, Y. K., Lee, C. Y. 1996. Identification of Isorhamnetin 4'-Glucoside in Onions. J. Agric. Food Chem., 44(1): 34-36.
11 LITHIUM Bulb 0.152 0.324 *
11 PANTOTHENIC-ACID Bulb 1.0 16.0 1.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
10 ALPHA-AMYRIN Bulb -- -- Smocziewiczowa, A., Nitschke, D. 1978. Study of Saponins and Sapogenins in Onions. Zesz Nauk Akad Ekon Poznaniu Ser, 1(73): 40-43.
10 XYLITOL Bulb -- -- Counsell, J. N., Roberton, D. J. 1976. Xylitol-A Sweetener Which is Kind to the Teeth. Food Process Ind., 45(54): 24-26.
9 OXALIC-ACID Bulb -- 10.0 *
9 SINAPIC-ACID Root -- -- Das, V. S. R., Rao, J. V. S. 1964. Phenolic Acids of Onion Plant. Curr. Sci., 33(15): 471-472.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.