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Activities: 780
Chemicals w/Activities: 214
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# Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
30 ANTHOCYANINS Bulb -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
14 ARGININE Bulb 1580.0 17222.0 -1.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
2 ARSENIC Bulb 0.002 0.076 *
112 ASCORBIC-ACID Leaf 390.0 5000.0 0.02 *
112 ASCORBIC-ACID Bulb -- -- *
2 ASPARAGINE Bulb -- -- *
3 ASPARTIC-ACID Bulb 640.0 6967.0 -1.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
20 BENZYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE Bulb -- -- Dorsch, W., Adam, O., Weber, J., Ziegeltrum, T. 1985. Antiasthmatic Effects of Onion Extracts - Detection of Benzyl- and Other Isothiocyanates (Mustard Oils) as Antiasthmatic Compounds of Plant Origin. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 107(1): 17-24.
53 BETA-CAROTENE Leaf 12.0 158.0 -0.45 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
53 BETA-CAROTENE Flower -- 28.0 -0.19 *
53 BETA-CAROTENE Bulb -- 52.0 1.0 *
47 BETA-SITOSTEROL Bulb 120.0 510.0 -1.0 *
47 BETA-SITOSTEROL Seed -- -- Kintia, P. K., Degtiaryova, L. P., Balashova, N. N., Shvets, S. A. 1987. Sterols and Steroidal Glycosides of Bulb Onion Seeds. Fecs. Int. Conf. Chem. Biotechol. Biol. Act. Nat. Prod., (Proc.) 3rd: 166-170.
47 BETA-SITOSTEROL Seed Oil -- -- Grujic-Injac, B., Basarevic-Dinic, L., Lajsic, S., Stefanovic, D. 1985. Chemical Analysis of Seed Oil of the Onion (Allium cepa). Hrana Ishrana, 25: 167-169 (Inst Ishr Vet Fak Belgrade, Yugoslavia)
4 BORON Bulb 1.0 45.0 1.0 *
3 CADMIUM Bulb 0.005 0.38 *
102 CAFFEIC-ACID Root -- -- Das, V. S. R., Rao, J. V. S. 1964. Phenolic Acids of Onion Plant. Curr. Sci., 33(15): 471-472.
102 CAFFEIC-ACID Leaf -- -- Das, V. S. R., Rao, J. V. S. 1964. Phenolic Acids of Onion Plant. Curr. Sci., 33(15): 471-472.
102 CAFFEIC-ACID Bulb -- -- *
28 CALCIUM Leaf 420.0 5385.0 -0.89 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.