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Activities: 780
Chemicals w/Activities: 214
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# Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
7 PHENYLALANINE Bulb 300.0 3270.0 -1.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
6 MYRISTIC-ACID Bulb 10.0 100.0 -1.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
6 IRON Seed -- 235.0 0.39 *
6 IRON Leaf 34.0 436.0 0.18 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
6 IRON Bulb 2.0 135.0 0.78 *
6 TARTARIC-ACID Bulb -- -- *
6 MYRISTIC-ACID Seed Oil -- -- Reddy, P. N., Azeemoddin, G., Rao, S. D. T. 1989. Processing and Analysis of Onionseed (Allium cepa) and its Fixed Oil. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 66(3): 365.
5 ALUMINUM Bulb 0.3 385.0 1.0 *
5 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL Bulb -- -- Itoh, T., Tamura, T., Mitsuhashi, T., Matsumoto, T. 1977. Sterols of Liliaceae. Phytochemistry, 16: 140-141.
5 SAPONINS Bulb -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
5 ZEAXANTHIN Bulb -- -- Granado, F., Olmedilla, B., Blanco, I., Rojas-Hidalgo, E. 1992. Carotenoid Composition in Raw and Cooked Spanish Vegetables. J. Agr. Food Chem., 40(11): 2135-2140.
5 GLUTAMINE Bulb -- -- *
4 TRANS-5-ETHYL-4,6,7-TRITHIA-2-DECENE-4-S-OXIDE Bulb -- -- *
4 BORON Bulb 1.0 45.0 1.0 *
4 DIPROPYL-DISULFIDE Bulb -- -- *
4 CIS-N-PROPYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER Bulb -- -- *
4 SPIRAEOSIDE Bulb 10000.0 11300.0 *
4 CIS-METHYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER Bulb -- -- *
4 PHOSPHORUS Leaf 310.0 5513.0 0.1 *
4 SPIRAEOSIDE Epidermis -- -- Ito, Y., Ono, M., Masuoka, C., Yahara, S., Nohara, T. 1995. Hyaluronidase Inhibitors of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Skin. Kyushu Tokai Daigaku Nogakubu Kiyo, 14: 43-48.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.