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Activities: 486
All Chemicals: 148
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# Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
2 ARSENIC Rhizome -- 1.13 1.6 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
9 DELTA-CADINENE Rhizome 5.0 1050.0 1.41 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
23 ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome -- 1500.0 1.34 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
60 LIMONENE Rhizome 10.0 1400.0 1.28 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
14 MANGANESE Rhizome -- 309.0 1.22 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
13 BETA-PINENE Rhizome -- 150.0 1.12 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
5 BETA-ELEMENE Rhizome 60.0 750.0 1.07 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
0 CALAMENENE Rhizome 10.0 4000.0 1.0 *
20 METHYL-EUGENOL Rhizome -- 1025.0 1.0 *
0 BETA-GURJUNENE Rhizome 20.0 1700.0 1.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
53 LINALOOL Rhizome 30.0 6000.0 1.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
0 LINALOL Rhizome 30.0 6000.0 1.0 *
0 EO Rhizome 10000.0 100000.0 0.8 *
14 POTASSIUM Rhizome -- 16000.0 0.34 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
28 CALCIUM Rhizome -- 7040.0 0.02 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
6 IRON Rhizome -- 350.0 -0.03 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
1 SODIUM Rhizome -- 459.0 -0.1 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
20 CHOLINE Root -- 2600.0 -0.11 *
5 STARCH Rhizome 250000.0 400000.0 -0.22 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
16 P-CYMENE Rhizome -- 50.0 -0.49 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.