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Activities: 486
Chemicals w/Activities: 71
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# Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
67 1,8-CINEOLE Rhizome -- 100.0 -0.8 *
9 ACORIC-ACID Plant -- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
3 ALPHA-ASARONE Rhizome 132.0 6500.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
2 ALPHA-HUMULENE Rhizome -- -- *
2 ALPHA-HUMULENE Plant -- -- *
28 ALPHA-PINENE Rhizome -- 280.0 -1.31 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
13 ALPHA-TERPINENE Plant -- -- *
23 ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome -- 1500.0 1.34 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
1 ANEURINE Plant -- -- *
3 AR-CURCUMENE Plant -- -- *
2 ARSENIC Rhizome -- 1.13 1.6 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
15 ASARONE Rhizome 2100.0 48000.0 *
112 ASCORBIC-ACID Plant -- -- *
10 AZULENE Rhizome -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
18 BETA-ASARONE Rhizome 2000.0 80000.0 *
5 BETA-ELEMENE Rhizome 60.0 750.0 1.07 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
13 BETA-PINENE Rhizome -- 150.0 1.12 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
35 BORNEOL Plant -- -- *
6 BUTYRIC-ACID Plant -- -- *
28 CALCIUM Rhizome -- 7040.0 0.02 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
9 CAMPHENE Rhizome 10.0 460.0 -1.0 *
41 CAMPHOR Rhizome -- -- Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
20 CHOLINE Root -- 2600.0 -0.11 *
20 CHOLINE Rhizome -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
5 CIS-ISOASARONE Rhizome -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
12 COPPER Rhizome -- 4.0 -1.46 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
9 DELTA-CADINENE Rhizome 5.0 1050.0 1.41 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
1 DEXTROSE Rhizome -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
2 DIMETHYL-AMINE Plant -- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
16 ELEMICIN Rhizome 10.0 650.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
24 ETHANOL Rhizome -- -- *
76 EUGENOL Rhizome 30.0 300.0 -0.72 *
5 EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER Rhizome -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
6 FURFURAL Rhizome -- -- *
13 GALANGIN Rhizome -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
1 GAMMA-ASARONE Plant -- -- *
11 GAMMA-TERPINENE Plant -- -- *
6 IRON Rhizome -- 350.0 -0.03 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
16 ISOEUGENOL Rhizome 228.0 12510.0 *
60 LIMONENE Rhizome 10.0 1400.0 1.28 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
53 LINALOOL Rhizome 30.0 6000.0 1.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
65 MAGNESIUM Rhizome -- 1100.0 -0.56 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
14 MANGANESE Rhizome -- 309.0 1.22 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
63 MENTHOL Rhizome -- -- Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
30 MENTHONE Rhizome -- -- Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
1 METHYL-AMINE Rhizome -- -- *
6 METHYL-CHAVICOL Plant -- -- *
20 METHYL-EUGENOL Rhizome -- 1025.0 1.0 *
15 METHYL-ISOEUGENOL Rhizome 110.0 3950.0 *
3 MUCILAGE Plant -- 8000.0 -1.47 *
22 MYRCENE Plant -- -- *
2 OCIMENE Plant -- -- *
9 OXALIC-ACID Plant -- -- *
16 P-CYMENE Rhizome -- 50.0 -0.49 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
2 P-METHOXYCINNAMALDEHYDE Plant -- -- Wolf, R.B. Effects Of p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde From Star Anise And Related Cinnamic Acid Derivatives On Velvetleaf Germination. Journal of Natural Products, 49(1): 156-158, 1986.
13 PALMITIC-ACID Plant -- -- *
13 PALMITIC-ACID Rhizome -- -- *
26 PHENOL Plant -- -- *
14 POTASSIUM Rhizome -- 16000.0 0.34 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
5 SABINENE Rhizome -- -- Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
1 SELINENE Plant -- -- Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
1 SODIUM Rhizome -- 459.0 -0.1 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
5 STARCH Rhizome 250000.0 400000.0 -0.22 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
35 TANNIN Rhizome -- 15000.0 *
35 TANNIN Plant -- -- *
23 TERPINEN-4-OL Rhizome 10.0 500.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
9 TERPINOLENE Rhizome -- -- Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
9 TERPINOLENE Plant -- -- Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
8 TRANS-ANETHOLE Plant -- -- *
1 TRIMETHYLAMINE Plant -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
77 ZINC Rhizome -- -- Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.