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Activities: 539
All Chemicals: 104
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# Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
0 WATER Flower -- 890000.0 0.51 *
0 CARBOHYDRATES Fruit 210000.0 764000.0 -0.1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
0 FIBER(DIETARY) Flower -- 420000.0 1.16 *
15 FIBER Fruit 73000.0 265000.0 1.16 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
0 FAT Fruit 33000.0 120000.0 0.28 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
0 PROTEIN Flower 13200.0 120000.0 -0.26 *
0 PROTEIN Fruit 23000.0 84000.0 -0.34 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
0 FAT Flower 9130.0 83000.0 0.4 *
0 FIBER(CRUDE) Flower -- 70000.0 -0.12 *
0 ASH Flower 3190.0 29000.0 -0.9 *
0 FLAVONOIDS Plant 15000.0 25000.0 1.48 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
14 POTASSIUM Flower 2200.0 20000.0 0.07 *
28 CALCIUM Flower 506.0 4600.0 -0.32 *
4 PHOSPHORUS Flower 407.0 3700.0 -0.0 *
65 MAGNESIUM Flower 275.0 2500.0 -0.23 *
0 GUM Plant -- 2500.0 -1.38 *
4 PHOSPHORUS Fruit 430.0 1564.0 -0.5 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
1 GYNOCARDIN Leaf 100.0 1000.0 Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
0 ALKALOIDS Shoot 100.0 900.0 -0.73 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
28 CALCIUM Fruit 140.0 509.0 -0.77 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
11 MALTOL Shoot -- 500.0 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
0 ALKALOIDS Plant 250.0 300.0 -0.43 *
11 HARMANE Na 1.0 120.0 *
11 HARMANE Plant 1.0 120.0 *
112 ASCORBIC-ACID Flower 11.0 100.0 -0.8 *
39 NIACIN Flower 11.0 95.0 0.0 *
23 HARMINE Shoot -- 70.0 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
6 IRON Fruit 16.0 58.0 -0.3 *
1 SODIUM Flower 6.0 50.0 -0.59 *
53 BETA-CAROTENE Flower 5.3 48.0 0.12 *
2 COBALT Flower 1.0 10.0 -0.0 *
6 IRON Flower 0.8 7.0 -1.06 *
24 CHROMIUM Flower 0.3 2.5 -0.21 *
14 MANGANESE Flower 0.2 2.1 -0.39 *
15 RIBOFLAVIN Flower 0.1 0.5 -1.34 *
0 SACCHAROSE Plant -- -- *
1 SCHAFTOSIDE Plant -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
0 LUCENIN-2 Plant -- -- Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
1 RAFFINOSE Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
0 PASSIFLORINE Plant -- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
22 UMBELLIFERONE Root -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
1 HARMOL Plant -- -- *
87 RUTIN Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
1 D-GLUCOSE Plant -- -- *
0 SAPONARIN Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
0 ISOORIENTIN-2''-GLUCOSIDE Plant -- -- Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
4 ORIENTIN Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
8 TYROSINE Stem -- -- *
1 RAFFINOSE Plant -- -- *
0 D-FRUCTOSE Plant -- -- *
0 ISOVITEXIN-2''-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
77 ZINC Flower -- -- *
12 STIGMASTEROL Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
1 N-NONACOSANE Plant -- -- *
8 TYROSINE Seed -- -- *
176 QUERCETIN Leaf -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
0 ISOSCHAFTOSIDE Plant -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
1 N-NONACOSANE Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
11 MALTOL Plant -- -- *
8 TYROSINE Leaf -- -- *
7 HARMALOL Plant -- -- *
3 VICENIN Plant -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
0 THIAMINE Flower -- -- *
1 HARMOL Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
78 LUTEOLIN Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
14 SUCROSE Plant -- -- *
24 HARMALINE Plant -- -- *
101 APIGENIN Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
14 SUCROSE Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
7 HARMALOL Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
0 PROLINE Plant -- -- *
24 HARMALINE Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
0 LUTENIN-2 Plant -- -- *
12 STIGMASTEROL Plant -- -- *
0 ALPHA-ALANINE Plant -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
12 VICENIN-2 Plant -- -- Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
13 FORMIC-ACID Plant -- -- *
4 SILICON Flower -- -- *
75 KAEMPFEROL Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
0 SITOSTEROL Plant -- -- *
0 PASSICOL Plant -- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
0 ETHYL-MALTOL Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
7 PHENYLALANINE Stem -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
60 SELENIUM Flower -- -- *
18 VITEXIN Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
4 ISOVITEXIN Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
44 SCOPOLETIN Root -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
5 GLUTAMINE Fruit -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
13 PALMITIC-ACID Plant -- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
0 CAMPHEROL Plant -- -- *
7 PHENYLALANINE Seed -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
3 VALINE Stem -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
4 ISOORIENTIN Plant -- -- Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
0 SAPONARINE Plant -- -- *
18 OLEIC-ACID Plant -- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
6 BUTYRIC-ACID Plant -- -- *
7 PHENYLALANINE Leaf -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
3 VALINE Seed -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
0 SAPONARETIN Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
6 MYRISTIC-ACID Plant -- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
0 SITOSTEROL Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
7 PHENYLALANINE Fruit -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
3 VALINE Leaf -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
0 HOMOORIENTIN Plant -- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.