| # Activity | Chemical | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | APIGENIN | Leaf | -- | -- | * | |
| 89 | URSOLIC-ACID | Flower | -- | -- | * | |
| 3 | MUCILAGE | Plant | -- | -- | * | |
| 28 | ALPHA-PINENE | Plant | -- | -- | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. | |
| 12 | VICENIN-2 | Plant | -- | -- | * | |
| 3 | CYNAROSIDE | Shoot | -- | -- | * | |
| 101 | APIGENIN | Shoot | -- | -- | * | |
| 7 | CHRYSOERIOL | Plant | -- | -- | * | |
| 4 | COSMOSIIN | Leaf | -- | -- | * | |
| 13 | BETA-PINENE | Plant | -- | -- | * | |
| 60 | LIMONENE | Plant | -- | -- | * | |
| 89 | URSOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- | 1000.0 | -0.39 | * |
| 89 | URSOLIC-ACID | Plant | -- | 1200.0 | -0.74 | * |
| 20 | CHOLINE | Shoot | -- | 2000.0 | 1.91 | * |
| 20 | CHOLINE | Flower | -- | 2000.0 | -1.38 | * |
| 20 | CHOLINE | Leaf | -- | 2000.0 | -0.37 | * |
| 2 | BETONICINE | Plant | -- | 3000.0 | * | |
| 2 | BETONICINE | Shoot | -- | 3000.0 | * | |
| 8 | MARRUBIIN | Shoot | 1252.9 | 6300.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 8 | MARRUBIIN | Leaf | -- | 7800.0 | * |