| # Activity | Chemical | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | CHOLINE | Shoot | -- | 2000.0 | 1.91 | * |
| 20 | CHOLINE | Plant | 2000.0 | 20000.0 | 1.27 | * |
| 8 | MARRUBIIN | Shoot | 1252.9 | 6300.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 8 | MARRUBIIN | Plant | 1000.0 | 10000.0 | 1.0 | * |
| 35 | TANNIN | Plant | 65000.0 | 70000.0 | -0.2 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| 20 | CHOLINE | Leaf | -- | 2000.0 | -0.37 | * |
| 89 | URSOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- | 1000.0 | -0.39 | * |
| 89 | URSOLIC-ACID | Plant | -- | 1200.0 | -0.74 | * |
| 35 | TANNIN | Flower | 26000.0 | 29000.0 | -1.0 | * |
| 20 | CHOLINE | Flower | -- | 2000.0 | -1.38 | * |
| 8 | MARRUBIIN | Seed | -- | -- | * | |
| 6 | STACHYDRINE | Plant | -- | -- | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. | |
| 8 | MARRUBIIN | Leaf | -- | 7800.0 | * | |
| 102 | CAFFEIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | * | |
| 5 | SAPONINS | Plant | -- | -- | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. | |
| 60 | LIMONENE | Essential Oil | -- | -- | * | |
| 41 | TANNIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | * | |
| 78 | LUTEOLIN | Leaf | -- | -- | * | |
| 2 | BETONICINE | Plant | -- | 3000.0 | * | |
| 176 | QUERCETIN | Plant | -- | -- | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |