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Activities: 623
All Chemicals: 214
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# Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
112 ASCORBIC-ACID Fruit 540.0 3750.0 -0.05 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
112 ASCORBIC-ACID Flower 22.0 200.0 -0.77 *
93 TOCOPHEROL Seed -- -- *
77 ZINC Flower -- -- *
76 EUGENOL Calyx -- -- *
67 1,8-CINEOLE Calyx -- -- *
65 MAGNESIUM Flower 44.0 400.0 -1.74 *
60 LIMONENE Calyx -- -- *
60 SELENIUM Flower 1.6 14.3 1.73 *
53 BETA-CAROTENE Leaf 41.0 555.0 1.28 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
53 BETA-CAROTENE Flower 1.0 9.0 -0.48 *
53 LINALOOL Calyx -- -- *
47 BETA-SITOSTEROL Seed -- -- *
44 SCOPOLETIN Root Bark -- -- *
43 PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID Flower -- -- *
39 NIACIN Leaf 12.0 132.0 0.42 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
39 NIACIN Flower 1.3 12.0 -0.81 *
34 PROANTHOCYANIDINS Flower -- -- *
32 ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Seed -- 500.0 0.86 *
31 CARYOPHYLLENE Calyx -- -- *
31 THIAMIN Leaf -- 12.0 0.77 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
31 THIAMIN Flower -- 3.0 -0.68 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
30 ANTHOCYANINS Calyx 10000.0 20000.0 *
28 CALCIUM Seed 3200.0 6000.0 0.34 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
28 CALCIUM Leaf 2130.0 14792.0 -0.25 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
28 CALCIUM Flower 374.0 3400.0 -0.66 *
27 LINOLEIC-ACID Seed -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
24 ETHANOL Leaf -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
24 CHROMIUM Flower 0.6 5.4 1.18 *
24 ETHANOL Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
24 BENZALDEHYDE Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
24 PECTIN Fruit -- 10200.0 -0.51 *
24 PECTIN Calyx -- 31900.0 *
24 ETHANOL Seed -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
23 CITRIC-ACID Flower 6233.0 56667.0 *
23 ALPHA-TERPINEOL Calyx -- -- *
23 CITRIC-ACID Fruit 37400.0 170000.0 2.13 *
21 METHYL-SALICYLATE Calyx -- -- *
18 OLEIC-ACID Seed -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
16 ACETIC-ACID Calyx -- -- *
16 ACETIC-ACID Seed -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
16 ACETIC-ACID Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
15 MALIC-ACID Stem -- 6000.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
15 FIBER Seed -- 120000.0 -0.12 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
15 MALIC-ACID Leaf -- 12500.0 0.28 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
15 FIBER Leaf 13000.0 114000.0 -0.59 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
15 RIBOFLAVIN Leaf 1.0 31.0 -0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
15 MALIC-ACID Flower 6233.0 56667.0 1.0 *
15 FIBER Flower 10000.0 374600.0 2.97 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
15 RIBOFLAVIN Flower 0.1 0.5 -1.34 *
14 MANGANESE Flower 2.0 15.1 -0.34 *
14 POTASSIUM Flower 1034.0 9400.0 -1.01 *
14 GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL Seed -- 1490.0 0.41 *
14 SULFUR Seed -- 4000.0 0.83 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
14 SUCROSE Calyx -- 2400.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
13 PALMITIC-ACID Seed -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
13 FORMIC-ACID Seed -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
13 FORMIC-ACID Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
12 COPPER Flower 5.6 6.2 -1.28 *
9 BENZYL-ALCOHOL Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
9 OXALIC-ACID Flower -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
9 DELPHINIDIN Calyx -- -- *
9 BENZYL-ALCOHOL Leaf -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
8 STEARIC-ACID Seed -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
7 GOSSYPETIN Flower -- -- *
7 ANISALDEHYDE Leaf -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
7 ANISALDEHYDE Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
6 PROPIONIC-ACID Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
6 FURFURAL Calyx -- -- *
6 IRON Leaf 15.0 333.0 -0.08 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
6 BUTYRIC-ACID Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
6 TARTARIC-ACID Root -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
6 IRON Flower 0.7 6.0 -1.06 *
6 TARTARIC-ACID Flower 6233.0 56667.0 *
6 MYRISTIC-ACID Seed -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
6 PROPIONIC-ACID Seed -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
5 ERGOSTEROL Seed -- -- *
5 CAPRYLIC-ACID Seed -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
5 HEXANAL Calyx -- -- *
5 CAPRYLIC-ACID Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
5 STARCH Seed -- 111000.0 -0.81 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
5 ALUMINUM Flower 14.0 125.0 0.47 *
4 SILICON Flower 1.0 9.1 -0.46 *
4 TIN Flower 1.0 10.0 -0.81 *
4 DELTA-TOCOPHEROL Seed -- 10.0 -1.0 *
4 GLYCOLIC-ACID Flower -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
4 PHOSPHORUS Seed -- 6000.0 0.17 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
4 PHOSPHORUS Leaf 480.0 6458.0 0.27 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
4 PHOSPHORUS Flower 110.0 1000.0 -1.14 *
4 STERCULIC-ACID Seed -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
4 CLEOMISCOSIN-A Root Bark -- -- *
4 CALCIUM-OXALATE Fruit -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
3 ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL Seed -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
3 ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL Leaf -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
3 ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
3 ASPARTIC-ACID Plant -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
3 XYLOSE Calyx -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
3 MUCILAGE Calyx 15000.0 650000.0 *
3 MANNOSE Calyx -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
2 METHANOL Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
2 (E)-2-HEXENAL Calyx -- -- *
2 HIBISCIN-CHLORIDE Plant -- -- ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
2 PHYTOSTEROLS Calyx -- -- *
2 CLEOMISCOSIN-C Root Bark -- -- *
2 ISOPROPYL-ALCOHOL Seed -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
2 COBALT Flower 0.6 5.0 -0.28 *
2 METHANOL Seed -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
2 CAMPESTEROL Seed -- -- *
2 ISOPROPYL-ALCOHOL Leaf -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
2 METHANOL Leaf -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
2 ISOPROPYL-ALCOHOL Fruit -- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
2 PALMITOLEIC-ACID Seed -- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
1 GALACTOSE Flower -- -- *
1 CHOLESTEROL Seed -- -- *
1 DELTA-5-AVENASTEROL Seed -- -- *
1 CELLULOSE Seed -- 168000.0 0.58 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
1 DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE Calyx -- -- *
1 SODIUM Flower 42.0 382.0 -0.4 *
1 HIBISCUS-ACID Flower -- 230000.0 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.