| # Chemicals | Activity | *Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uterorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| 1 | Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| 1 | Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| 6 | Vasodilator | * |
| 1 | VEGF-Inhibitor | * |
| 1 | Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
| 7 | Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh. |