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# Chemicals Activity *Reference
26 Pesticide *
24 Antibacterial Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
23 Antioxidant *
22 Antiinflammatory Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
21 Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
18 Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
18 Antiviral Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225.
18 Antitumor Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994.
16 Antimutagenic Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
14 Hepatoprotective *
13 Antiradicular Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990.
13 Antileukemic Life Sciences 55: 1061.
13 Antiherpetic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198.
12 Antihepatotoxic Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990.
10 Antispasmodic Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990.
10 Analgesic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
10 Antitumor-Promoter *
10 Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor *
10 Choleretic Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992.
10 Fungicide *
9 Cytotoxic *
9 Antiulcer Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
9 Antihistaminic *
9 Antifeedant *
9 Diuretic *
9 Antiperoxidant *
8 Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor *
8 Antiseptic *
8 Apoptotic *
8 Hypotensive Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
8 Anticancer *
8 AntiHIV *
7 Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
7 Antiedemic *
7 Antiaggregant *
7 Antitumor (Skin) *
7 Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor *
6 Carcinogenic Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp.
6 Antiallergic *
6 Hypoglycemic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
6 COX-2-Inhibitor *
6 Chemopreventive *
6 Quinone-Reductase-Inducer Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44.
6 Sunscreen Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993.
6 Antinociceptive *
6 Hypocholesterolemic Martindale's 30th
6 Antitumor (Colon) *
6 Anticataract *
6 Insectifuge Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
6 Immunostimulant Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
5 ACE-Inhibitor *
5 Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
5 Antiflu Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
5 Antiarrhythmic *
5 Aromatase-Inhibitor Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
5 Antitumor (Lung) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
5 Antinitrosaminic *
5 TNF-alpha-Inhibitor *
5 Anticariogenic *
5 Antiproliferant *
5 Antiestrogenic *
5 Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
5 Antithyroid Jim Duke's personal files.
5 Prostaglandigenic *
5 Estrogenic *
5 Candidicide *
5 Vasodilator *
4 MAO-Inhibitor *
4 Juvabional Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
4 Antiaging *
4 Antiplaque *
4 iNOS-Inhibitor *
4 Antidermatitic Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
4 Tyrosinase-Inhibitor *
4 Antidiabetic *
4 Antiophidic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
4 Anticancer (Colon) *
4 Ubiquiot Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
4 Calcium-Antagonist *
4 Antitumor (Breast) *
4 Deiodinase-Inhibitor Jim Duke's personal files.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.