67
|
67
|
Pesticide |
* |
|
44
|
44
|
FLavor |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
41
|
41
|
Cancer-Preventive |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
38
|
38
|
Antibacterial |
* |
|
35
|
35
|
Perfumery |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
34
|
34
|
Antiinflammatory |
* |
|
33
|
33
|
Fungicide |
* |
|
32
|
32
|
Antioxidant |
* |
|
31
|
31
|
Antispasmodic |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
24
|
24
|
Insectifuge |
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
24
|
24
|
Antiseptic |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
23
|
23
|
Sedative |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
21
|
21
|
Antimutagenic |
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
|
21
|
21
|
Antiviral |
* |
|
19
|
19
|
Antitumor |
Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
|
19
|
19
|
Allergenic |
* |
|
18
|
18
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor |
Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
|
18
|
18
|
Irritant |
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
17
|
17
|
Calcium-Antagonist |
* |
|
17
|
17
|
Antiulcer |
* |
|
17
|
17
|
Antihistaminic |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
17
|
17
|
Antifeedant |
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
|
15
|
15
|
Analgesic |
* |
|
15
|
15
|
Hypocholesterolemic |
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
14
|
14
|
Candidicide |
* |
|
14
|
14
|
Nematicide |
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
|
14
|
14
|
Antiproliferant |
* |
|
14
|
14
|
Antiallergic |
* |
|
14
|
14
|
Insecticide |
* |
|
13
|
13
|
Antiaggregant |
* |
|
13
|
13
|
Hepatoprotective |
* |
|
13
|
13
|
Herbicide |
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
|
13
|
13
|
Apoptotic |
* |
|
12
|
12
|
Myorelaxant |
* |
|
12
|
12
|
Chemopreventive |
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
12
|
12
|
Vasodilator |
* |
|
12
|
12
|
Antiradicular |
* |
|
11
|
11
|
Antitumor-Promoter |
* |
|
11
|
11
|
Hypoglycemic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
|
11
|
11
|
Expectorant |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
|
11
|
11
|
Antihepatotoxic |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
11
|
11
|
Antiacetylcholinesterase |
* |
|
11
|
11
|
Choleretic |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
11
|
11
|
Antiherpetic |
* |
|
10
|
10
|
Diuretic |
* |
|
10
|
10
|
Antileukemic |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
10
|
10
|
Hypotensive |
* |
|
10
|
10
|
Antiedemic |
* |
|
10
|
10
|
Anticancer |
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
10
|
10
|
Antistaphylococcic |
* |
|
9
|
9
|
Trichomonicide |
* |
|
9
|
9
|
Antitumor (Colon) |
* |
|
9
|
9
|
Estrogenic |
* |
|
8
|
8
|
Antimelanomic |
* |
|
8
|
8
|
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
8
|
8
|
Antiflu |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
|
8
|
8
|
Antiasthmatic |
Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
|
8
|
8
|
Acaricide |
* |
|
8
|
8
|
Anticariogenic |
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
|
7
|
7
|
Antinitrosaminic |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
ACE-Inhibitor |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Antitumor (Breast) |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Antiatherosclerotic |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Anticataract |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Cytotoxic |
Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
|
7
|
7
|
Antidiabetic |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Anxiolytic |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Antihypertensive |
LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
|
7
|
7
|
Allelochemic |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Anticonvulsant |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Spasmogenic |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Antiacne |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Antidermatitic |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
P450-2B1-Inhibitor |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Antinociceptive |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Antitumor (Skin) |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Antiarrhythmic |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Allelopathic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
6
|
6
|
Antiobesity |
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
6
|
6
|
Antimitotic |
Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
|
6
|
6
|
CNS-Stimulant |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Lipolytic |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Antiestrogenic |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Antiprostaglandin |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Mutagenic |
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
6
|
6
|
Antitumor (Lung) |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Immunostimulant |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
|
6
|
6
|
Antialzheimeran |
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
5
|
5
|
Insectiphile |
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
|
5
|
5
|
Antiaflatoxin |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Colorant |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
5
|
5
|
Antirheumatic |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
5
|
5
|
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
5
|
5
|
Antimalarial |
Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
5
|
5
|
Anticarcinogenic |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Immunomodulator |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Transdermal |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Antidementia |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Anesthetic |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
5
|
5
|
Motor-Depressant |
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
5
|
5
|
Ubiquiot |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
5
|
5
|
Antimetastatic |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Prooxidant |
Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
5
|
5
|
Antitussive |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
DME-Inhibitor |
Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
|
5
|
5
|
Hypolipidemic |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Laxative |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Antistreptococcic |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Antiperoxidant |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Antiarthritic |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
5
|
5
|
Antidepressant |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
CNS-Depressant |
Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
5
|
5
|
Carcinogenic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
NO-Inhibitor |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
AntiHIV |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antilithic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Neuroprotective |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antiatherogenic |
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
|
4
|
4
|
Antileukotriene |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antileishmanic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Cardioprotective |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Anticancer (Breast) |
Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
|
4
|
4
|
Teratogenic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Oviposition-Stimulant |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
4
|
4
|
Cholagogue |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
4
|
4
|
Sunscreen |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antifatigue |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Catabolic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Fungistat |
Weidenborner, M., Hindorf, H., Jha, H.C., and Tsotsonos, P. 1989. Antifungal Activity of Flavonoids Against Storage Fungi of the Genus Aspergillus. Phytochemistry. 29(4): 1103-1105. |
|
4
|
4
|
Antipyretic |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
4
|
4
|
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antistress |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Hemostat |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antisalmonella |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Vulnerary |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Molluscicide |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Neurotoxic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Hypertensive |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
4
|
4
|
AntiLyme |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Juvabional |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antiaging |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor |
Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
|
4
|
4
|
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer |
Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
|
4
|
4
|
Antilymphomic |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
4
|
4
|
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
3
|
3
|
Bronchorelaxant |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
3
|
3
|
Piscicide |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiproliferative |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Embryotoxic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antitumor (Pancreas) |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antihelicobacter |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antigonadotropic |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
3
|
3
|
Antidecubitic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Gastroprotective |
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
|
3
|
3
|
Prostaglandigenic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antipsoriac |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
COX-2-Inhibitor |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Anticervicaldysplasic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Spermicide |
Martindale's 28th |
|
3
|
3
|
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antimigraine |
Martindale's 29th |
|
3
|
3
|
Anthelmintic |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
3
|
3
|
AntiPMS |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
P450-Inhibitor |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiangiogenic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Anticomplementary |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiosteoporotic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Capillariprotective |
Martindale's 29th |
|
3
|
3
|
Vasopressor |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiescherichic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiprostatitic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Carminative |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Radioprotective |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiplaque |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antimaculitic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiophidic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
|
3
|
3
|
Larvicide |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antitumor (Prostate) |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Anticapillary-Fragility |
Martindale's 28th |
|
3
|
3
|
Artemicide |
Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
|
3
|
3
|
Tranquilizer |
Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiplatelet |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antirhinitic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
P450-Inducer |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antitubercular |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Candidistat |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
|
3
|
3
|
Anticlastogen |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
NF-kB-Inhibitor |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antitumor (Stomach) |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
3
|
3
|
Anticarcinomic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antihangover |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Differentiator |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antigastritic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antianaphylactic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antivaccinia |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
|
3
|
3
|
Cytoprotective |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Hepatotropic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Counterirritant |
Martindale's 29th |
|
2
|
2
|
Antineuralgic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Ulcerogenic |
HerbalGram No. 20, page 9. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antidote (Aluminum) |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
2
|
2
|
Phagocytotic |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiperiodontitic |
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Gastric) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
11B-HSD-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antielastase |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antipolio |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticanker |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Dermatitigenic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiparkinsonian |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiglaucomic |
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Deiodinase-Inhibitor |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
2
|
2
|
AntiCrohn's |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitrypanosomic |
Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
|
2
|
2
|
Protisticide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Larvistat |
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Metal-Chelator |
McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticholinesterase |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Vasoconstrictor |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiallergenic |
Yakugaku Zasshi, 111: 193, 1991. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiepileptic |
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antistomatitic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antidote (Lead) |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antilipogenic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Acidulant |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiadenomic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antishock |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Liver) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Gram(-)icide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiencephalitic |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Arteriodilator |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antihalitosic |
American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
|
2
|
2
|
Diaphoretic? |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
2
|
2
|
Peristaltic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antipellagric |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Respirastimulant |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antimenopausal |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Aphidifuge |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antirhinoviral |
Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
|
2
|
2
|
Dentifrice |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
2
|
2
|
AntiCVI |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Litholytic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
2
|
2
|
Pyrogenic |
Dascombe, M. J. 1977. Effects of Methylxanthine Drugs on Pyrogen-Induced Hyperthermia. Eur J Pharmacol, 45: 389-392. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiphotophobic |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Termiticide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antifertility |
Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticlimacteric |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antithiamin |
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticheilitic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antineuropathic |
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Uterosedative |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antilipoperoxidant |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Hepatotoxic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Nephrotoxic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Barbituate-Synergist |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antihemorrhoidal |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Ovary) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Immunosuppressant |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Glutathionigenic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antipodriac |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Aromatase-Inhibitor |
Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
|
2
|
2
|
Mucolytic |
Martindale's 29th |
|
2
|
2
|
Cardiac |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antifibrotic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
AntiRaynaud's |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antialzheimeran? |
Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
2
|
2
|
MDR-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antisunburn |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Beta-Blocker |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Uricosuric |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Emetic |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
|
2
|
2
|
Hepatomagenic |
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antimyocarditic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
2
|
2
|
iNOS-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Tumorigenic |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiperistaltic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antilepric |
Martindale's 28th |
|
2
|
2
|
Gram(+)icide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antipoliomyelitic |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
COMT-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Detoxicant |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Cervix) |
Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
2
|
2
|
Demulcent |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Cardiotonic |
Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
|
2
|
2
|
PTK-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antipharyngitic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Clastogenic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Mosquitofuge |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticancer (Cervix) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antigallstone |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticolitic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Vermicide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antithyroid |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
2
|
2
|
MAO-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antibronchitic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Culicide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antineuritic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticataleptic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antileukodermic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
NEP-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antipneumonic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Mycobactericide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Hypothermic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Deodorant |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
PAF-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Cardiovascular |
Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiinsomniac |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Termitifuge |
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
2
|
2
|
MMP-9-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticoagulant |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
2
|
2
|
VEGF-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antithrombic |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Proliferant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Adrenergic |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiesophagitic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiprostatotic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antichilblain |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Uterotrophic |
Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antialcoholic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antistroke |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Enterorelaxant |
J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
1
|
1
|
Stomachic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticatarrh |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antihepatitic |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Photosensitizer |
Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Hepatocarcinogenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiendotoxic |
Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticardiospasmic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ataxigenic |
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
1
|
1
|
Inflammatory |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Tumor-Promoter |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiserotonin |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiappetant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Gonadotrophic |
Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
|
1
|
1
|
Secretogogue |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antimetastatic (Stomach) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Arrhythmigenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
ICAM-1-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Tracheorelaxant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ankylostomacide |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiscorbutic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Perfume |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
1
|
1
|
Caspase-3-Inducer |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
MAO-A-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiapertif |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiischemic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Refrigerant |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antidyspeptic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiplasmodial |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Co-carcinogenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Musculotropic |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticancer (Liver) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiyeast |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Thymoprotective |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
1
|
1
|
Androgenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antioxidant (LDL) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antianemic |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiimplantation |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiperoxynitrite |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Circulotonic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Mosquitocide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antivaricose |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Hyperglycemic |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiretardation |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Cytotoxic (Breast) |
Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticolic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiorchitic |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Venotonic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiamblyopic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antithromboxane |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Histamine-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Odontolytic |
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
1
|
1
|
Antihyperactivity |
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antisyndrome-X |
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
1
|
1
|
Ergotamine-Enhancer |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
PPAR-Gamma-Antagonist |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antibradykinic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilupus |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiprostanoid |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Neurotropic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antineurasthenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Insulinogenic |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
1
|
1
|
Urinary-Acidulant |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
Emmenagogue |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
|
1
|
1
|
Phytoalexin |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticarpal-Tunnel |
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antinarcotic |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
1
|
1
|
Bacteriostatic |
Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
|
1
|
1
|
Inotropic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antihemolytic |
Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
|
1
|
1
|
DNA-Active |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antidiarrheic |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
1
|
1
|
Antipermeability |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiporphyric |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Convulsant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiseborrheic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiapneic |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antikeratitic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (CNS) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Glucogonogenic |
LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
(+)-Inotropic |
Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
AntiEBV |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Coleoptophile |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Mutagenic? |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticancer (Pancreas) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Tonic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiglossitic |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiozenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cardiotoxic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
CNS-Active |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticancer (Colon) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antimastitic |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
1
|
1
|
Hypnotic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antigastric |
Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiretinopathic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Oxytocic |
Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
|
1
|
1
|
Laxative? |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
|
1
|
1
|
Verrucolytic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiamyloid-Beta |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antihyperthyroid |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitic |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Fibrinolytic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cholesterolytic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilymphocytic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiuricosuric |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
HIV-RT-Inhibitor |
Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
|
1
|
1
|
Sympathomimetic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Osteoblastogenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Calmodulin-Antagonist |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
1
|
1
|
Keratitigenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antialopecic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antihypercholesterolemic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
1
|
1
|
ERK-2-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
ProHLDL |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
MAPK-Inhibitor |
* |
|