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# Chemicals Activity *Reference
43 Pesticide *
25 FLavor Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
25 Antibacterial *
23 Antispasmodic Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
22 Insectifuge Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
21 Antiinflammatory *
20 Allergenic *
19 Fungicide Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
18 Antiseptic Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
18 Perfumery Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
18 Antioxidant Jim Duke's personal files.
18 Irritant Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
16 Sedative *
15 Antitumor *
15 Antifeedant *
14 Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
12 Candidicide *
12 Analgesic *
12 Nematicide *
12 Antiacne *
11 Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101.
10 Expectorant Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
10 Hypocholesterolemic Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
10 Antiaggregant *
9 Antiarthritic *
9 Antimutagenic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
9 Hypotensive Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
9 Antiulcer *
9 Herbicide Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
9 Insecticide Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
9 Antiviral Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
8 Trichomonicide *
8 Anesthetic Martindale's 28th
8 Antistaphylococcic Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
8 Immunostimulant Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
8 Cardioprotective *
7 Antiosteoporotic *
7 Diuretic *
7 Antiatherosclerotic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
7 Vasodilator *
7 Antiacetylcholinesterase *
7 Myorelaxant *
7 Antirheumatic *
7 Antiradicular Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
7 Antiasthmatic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
7 Antidiabetic *
7 Acaricide *
6 Transdermal *
6 Antimigraine *
6 Hypoglycemic *
6 Anticariogenic *
6 Larvicide Berenbaum, M. R., The natives knew, Chemtech, (May), 1990, 275-279.
6 Anxiolytic *
6 Antifatigue *
6 Immunomodulator *
6 Anticonvulsant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
6 Antiedemic Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95.
6 Anticataract *
6 Antiallergic *
6 Allelopathic *
6 Antiobesity Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
6 Antidepressant Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
6 Cytotoxic Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
6 Antisyndrome-X Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
5 AntiLyme *
5 Carminative Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
5 Anthelmintic *
5 Calcium-Antagonist *
5 Spasmogenic *
5 Dermatitigenic *
5 ACE-Inhibitor *
5 Antihypertensive *
5 Choleretic *
5 Antiplaque *
5 Laxative *
5 Anticancer *
5 Antiprostaglandin *
4 Motor-Depressant Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
4 P450-2B1-Inhibitor *
4 Antihangover *
4 AntiPMS *
4 Anticlimacteric *
4 Antiproliferant Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
4 Antilymphomic *
4 Anticoronary Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
4 Antineuralgic Martindale's 28th
4 Antitumor (Lung) *
4 Antileukemic *
4 Antitumor (Breast) *
4 Apoptotic *
4 Antialzheimeran *
4 Antistress *
4 COX-2-Inhibitor Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ.
4 Antiinsomniac Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
4 Antimenopausal *
4 Antialcoholic *
4 Antiherpetic *
4 Antitussive Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
4 Antiepileptic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
4 Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor *
4 Tranquilizer *
4 Allelochemic *
4 Vulnerary Martindale's 28th
4 Antipyretic *
4 Antidementia *
4 Antimaculitic *
4 Hepatoprotective *
4 Antistreptococcic *
3 Anticervicaldysplasic *
3 Antialzheimeran? L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase.
3 AntiRaynaud's *
3 Antifibrotic *
3 (-)-Inotropic Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
3 Vermifuge *
3 Insect-Repellent *
3 Gram(+)icide *
3 Antiperiodontitic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
3 Antiparkinsonian Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
3 Antiangiogenic *
3 Antidote (Lead) Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
3 Anticanker Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
3 Chemopreventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
3 Antibronchitic *
3 Antinociceptive *
3 Antilithic *
3 Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker *
3 Counterirritant Martindale's 29th
3 CNS-Stimulant *
3 Termiticide *
3 Antimelanomic *
3 (-)-Chronotropic Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
3 Insulinogenic Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
3 Antiaging *
3 Antinitrosaminic *
3 Deodorant Martindale's 29th
3 Antitumor (Prostate) *
3 AntiCFS *
3 Antisalmonella *
3 Antiflu *
3 P450-Inducer *
3 Antidecubitic *
3 Ulcerogenic *
3 Antilepric Martindale's 28th
3 Antiarrhythmic *
3 Hypothermic *
3 Prooxidant Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
3 Enterorelaxant J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
3 CNS-Depressant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
3 Antihistaminic *
3 Gastroprotective *
2 Antiencephalopathic Martindale's 29th
2 COX-1-Inhibitor *
2 Androgenic *
2 Antianxiety Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
2 Antitriglyceride Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
2 Antianemic Martindale's 29th
2 Antirhinitic *
2 Termitifuge Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
2 Artemicide Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
2 Antidote (Aluminum) Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
2 Antidermatitic *
2 Antiprostatitic *
2 Antistroke *
2 Antihepatotoxic *
2 Depressant Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
2 Antidandruff Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
2 Antineuritic *
2 Decongestant Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
2 Antitumor (Stomach) *
2 Ubiquiot Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
2 Fungistat *
2 Culicide *
2 Antitumor (Colon) *
2 Anticheilitic *
2 Tracheorelaxant *
2 Hypnotic *
2 Interleukin-6-Inhibitor *
2 Antiophidic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
2 Antihyperkinetic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
2 AntiAGE Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
2 Antigonadotrophic Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
2 Cytochrome-P450-Inducer *
2 Anticold *
2 Antiphotophobic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
2 Antisecretory *
2 Anticholinesterase *
2 Mosquitofuge *
2 Antipellagric *
2 Anticephalagic *
2 Antioxidant (LDL) *
2 Antiinfertility Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
2 Antigastritic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
2 Antiosteoarthritic *
2 AntiHIV *
2 Antiestrogenic *
2 Urinary-Antiseptic Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
2 Gonadotrophic Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
2 Antihalitosic American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993.
2 Anticolitic *
2 Tyrosinase-Inhibitor *
2 Anorexic Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
2 Candidistat *
2 Antiendometriotic *
2 Mucogenic Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990.
2 Antieczemic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
2 Hypolipidemic *
2 Convulsant R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
2 Antianginal *
2 Antidote (Cadmium) Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
2 Antionychyotic Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp.
2 Antipruritic Merck 11th Edition
2 Serotoninergic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
2 Varroacide *
2 Antiadenomic *
2 Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor *
2 Gram(-)icide *
2 Rubefacient Martindale's 29th
2 Antineuropathic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
2 Neurotoxic *
2 Antipneumonic *
2 GABA-nergic *
2 Estrogenic *
2 Beta-Blocker *
2 Antianorectic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
2 Antimetastatic *
2 Collagenic *
2 Antiglaucomic Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
2 Pheromone *
2 Emetic *
2 Spermicide *
2 Insectiphile Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
2 Detoxicant *
2 VEGF-Inhibitor *
2 Secretogogue Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
2 Dentifrice Martindale's 29th
2 AntiCrohn's Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
2 NF-kB-Inhibitor *
2 Antipoliomyelitic Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
1 Renoirritant Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
1 Antispare-Tire Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
1 Antineuramidase *
1 Antigout *
1 Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima.
1 Antitumor (Pancreas) *
1 Anticolic *
1 Tumor-Promoter *
1 Ankylostomacide Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
1 Narcotic Merck 11th Edition
1 Antipityriasic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
1 Antileukonychic *
1 Antitumor (Cervix) *
1 Anticholinesterase? L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase.
1 Antipeptic *
1 Antikeshan Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
1 Febrifuge Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
1 Bronchoprotectant *
1 Antidysphagic *
1 Prostaglandin-Sparer Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
1 Contraceptive Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
1 Thyrotropic Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
1 Litholytic *
1 Antiozenic *
1 Epileptigenic Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.