2
|
2
|
(-)-Chronotropic |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
|
2
|
2
|
(-)-Inotropic |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
|
1
|
1
|
11B-HSD-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Acaricide |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
ACE-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
AChE-Inhibitor |
Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
10
|
10
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor |
Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
|
2
|
2
|
Allelochemic |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Allelopathic |
* |
|
8
|
8
|
Allergenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Anabolic |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Analgesic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ancylostomicide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Androgenic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
3
|
3
|
Anesthetic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Anthelmintic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
6
|
6
|
Antiacetylcholinesterase |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Antiacne |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiadenomic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiaflatoxin |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiaggregant |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Antiallergic |
J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antialopecic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antialzheimeran? |
Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antianaphylactic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiandrogenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antianemic |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiangiogenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiarrhythmic |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiarteriosclerotic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiarthritic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiasthmatic |
Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiatherogenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antibacillary |
* |
|
20
|
20
|
Antibacterial |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antibradiquinic |
Fitoterapia No.61: 277, 1990. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antibronchitic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Anticancer |
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticarcinogenic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticarcinomic |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
3
|
3
|
Anticariogenic |
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticataract |
Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticatarrh |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticholinesterase |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticlimacteric |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticolic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticomplementary |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticonvulsant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticoronary |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antidermatic |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antidermatitic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antidiarrheic |
Wealth of India. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antidote (Amanitin) |
Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 276. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antidysenteric |
Wealth of India. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antieczemic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
4
|
4
|
Antiedemic |
Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiemetic |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiesophagitic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiestrogenic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antifatigue |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Antifeedant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antifertility |
Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antifibrinolytic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antifibrositic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiflatulent |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiflu |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antigingivitic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiglutamaergic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antigranular |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antihalitosic |
American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antihelicobacter |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antihemophilic |
Martindale's 29th |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiherpetic |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Antihistaminic |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
2
|
2
|
AntiHIV |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antihypogonadic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiimplantation |
* |
|
18
|
18
|
Antiinflammatory |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilaryngitic |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Antileukemic |
Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antileukotriene-D4 |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilithic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilithic? |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilymphocytic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
3
|
3
|
Antilymphomic |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Antimalarial |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antimange |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antimelanomic |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antimenorrhagic |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
1
|
1
|
Antimetastatic (Stomach) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antimite |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
AntiMS |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
5
|
5
|
Antimutagenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antineuralgic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antinitrosaminic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antinociceptive |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiobesity |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiosteoporotic |
Martindale's 29th |
|
15
|
15
|
Antioxidant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiperiodontic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiperoxidant |
Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antipharyngitic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiplaque |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiplasmodial |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antipneumonic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antipolio |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiprolactin |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiproliferant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiprostatitic |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
1
|
1
|
Antipruritic |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiradicular |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antirheumatalgic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antirheumatic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antirhinitic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antirhinoviral |
* |
|
13
|
13
|
Antiseptic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiserotonin |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiserotoninic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antishock |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antisickling |
Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antisinusitic |
* |
|
14
|
14
|
Antispasmodic |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
5
|
5
|
Antistaphylococcic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antistreptococcic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antithyroid |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
6
|
6
|
Antitumor |
Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (brain) |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Breast) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Colon) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Kidney) |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Lung) |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Ovary) |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Pancreas) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Prostate) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Skin) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Stomach) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Thyroid) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor-Promoter |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antitussive |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antiulcer |
* |
|
10
|
10
|
Antiviral |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Aphidifuge |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Aphrodisiac |
Martindale's 29th |
|
3
|
3
|
Apoptotic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Aromatase-Inhibitor |
Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
|
1
|
1
|
Ascaricide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Bacteriostatic |
Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
|
1
|
1
|
Barbituate-Synergist |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Bronchoprotectant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Bronchorelaxant |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Calcium-Antagonist |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Calcium-Sparing |
Martindale's 29th |
|
3
|
3
|
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor |
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
12
|
12
|
Cancer-Preventive |
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
4
|
4
|
Candidicide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Candidistat |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Carcinogenic |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
3
|
3
|
Carminative |
Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
1
|
1
|
Cathartic |
Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
|
3
|
3
|
Chemopreventive |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Choleretic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cholesterolytic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cicatrizant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
CNS-Depressant |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
CNS-Stimulant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Coleoptophile |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Collagenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Comedolytic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Convulsant |
R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
1
|
1
|
Copper-Chelator |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cosmetic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Counterirritant |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
COX-2-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Culicide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Cytotoxic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Decongestant |
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Degranulant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Deiodinase-Inhibitor |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
1
|
1
|
Deliriant |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
1
|
1
|
Dentifrice |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
Detoxicant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Diaphoretic? |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
1
|
1
|
Differentiator |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Diuretic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Dye |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Ecbolic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Edemagenic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Emetic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Enterocontractant |
J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
1
|
1
|
Epileptigenic |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Estrogenic |
Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
|
9
|
9
|
Expectorant |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
12
|
12
|
FLavor |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
13
|
13
|
Fungicide |
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Fungiphilic |
J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
1
|
1
|
Fungistat |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
GABA-nergic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Gastroprotective |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Goitrogenic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Gram(+)icide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Gram(-)icide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
GST-Inducer |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Hepatoprotective |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Hepatotonic |
* |
|
9
|
9
|
Herbicide |
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Histaminic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
HIV-RT-Inhibitor |
Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
|
1
|
1
|
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Hypnotic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Hypocholesterolemic |
Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
|
1
|
1
|
Hypocholesterolemic? |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
3
|
3
|
Hypotensive |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Hypothermic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
ICAM-1-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
IKK-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Immunomodulator |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Immunostimulant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Immunosuppressant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Inflammatory |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
iNOS-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Inotropic |
* |
|