2
|
2
|
(-)-Chronotropic |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
|
2
|
2
|
(-)-Inotropic |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
|
1
|
1
|
Abortifacient |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Acaricide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
ACE-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
AChE-Inhibitor |
Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
2
|
2
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor |
Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
|
3
|
3
|
Allelochemic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Allelopathic |
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
|
9
|
9
|
Allergenic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Analgesic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ancylostomicide |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
4
|
4
|
Anesthetic |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
1
|
1
|
Ankylostomacide |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
4
|
4
|
Anthelmintic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
5
|
5
|
Antiacetylcholinesterase |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antiacne |
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiadenomic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiaflatoxin |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiaggregant |
Tramil, 42: 511. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiallergic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antialzheimeran? |
Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiarthritic |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiasthmatic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiatherosclerotic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antibacillary |
* |
|
16
|
16
|
Antibacterial |
Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antibronchitic |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticancer |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticancer (Pancreas) |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Anticariogenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticatarrh |
Martindale's 29th |
|
2
|
2
|
Anticholinesterase |
L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticholinesterase? |
L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
1
|
1
|
Anticonvulsant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antidiarrheic |
Wealth of India. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antidiuretic |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antidysenteric |
Wealth of India. |
|
1
|
1
|
AntiEBV |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiemetic |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiesophagitic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antifatigue |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Antifeedant |
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antifibrositic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiflu |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antihalitosic |
American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
|
2
|
2
|
Antihelicobacter |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiherpetic |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Antiinflammatory |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilaryngitic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilepric |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilithic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilithic? |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antilymphomic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antimalarial |
Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
|
3
|
3
|
Antimelanomic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antimetastatic (Stomach) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antimutagenic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antineuralgic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Antineuritic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antinitrosaminic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antinociceptive |
Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiobesity |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Antioxidant |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antioxidant (LDL) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiperiodontic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antipharyngitic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antiplaque |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiplasmodial |
Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antipneumonic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiprostaglandin |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antipruritic |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
2
|
2
|
Antiradicular |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antirheumatalgic |
Martindale's 28th |
|
2
|
2
|
Antirheumatic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antirhinitic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antirhinoviral |
Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
|
3
|
3
|
Antisalmonella |
* |
|
13
|
13
|
Antiseptic |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
1
|
1
|
Antisinusitic |
* |
|
13
|
13
|
Antispasmodic |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antistaphylococcic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antistreptococcic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitrichinosic |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitubercular |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Antitumor |
Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Breast) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Colon) |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Antitumor (Pancreas) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Prostate) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Skin) |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antitumor (Stomach) |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Antitussive |
Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
|
6
|
6
|
Antiulcer |
* |
|
7
|
7
|
Antiviral |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Antiyeast |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Apoptotic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ascaricide |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
1
|
1
|
Ataxigenic |
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
1
|
1
|
Bacteriostatic |
Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
|
1
|
1
|
Bronchoprotectant |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Cancer-Preventive |
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
6
|
6
|
Candidicide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Candidistat |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Carcinogenic |
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
3
|
3
|
Carminative |
Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
3
|
3
|
Chemopreventive |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Choleretic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cholesterolytic |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
CNS-Stimulant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Coleoptophile |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Convulsant |
R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
1
|
1
|
Cosmetic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
3
|
3
|
Counterirritant |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Culicide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Decongestant |
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Degranulant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Deliriant |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
2
|
2
|
Dentifrice |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
2
|
2
|
Deodorant |
Martindale's 28th |
|
1
|
1
|
Dermatitigenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Detoxicant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Diuretic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ecbolic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Edemagenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Embryotoxic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Emetic |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
|
1
|
1
|
Enterocontractant |
J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
2
|
2
|
Enterorelaxant |
J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
1
|
1
|
Enterotoxic |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Epileptigenic |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Estrogenic |
* |
|
11
|
11
|
Expectorant |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
21
|
21
|
FLavor |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
13
|
13
|
Fungicide |
Singh*, G., Upadhyay, R.K. 1990. Fungitoxic Activity of Cumaldehyde, Main Constituent of the Cuminum cyminum Oil. Fitoterapia 62(1): 86, 1991. |
|
1
|
1
|
Fungiphilic |
J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
1
|
1
|
Fungistat |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Gastroirritant |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
Gastroprotective |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Glutathionigenic |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Gram(+)icide |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Gram(-)icide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
GST-Inducer |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Hepatotonic |
* |
|
8
|
8
|
Herbicide |
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Histaminic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Hypocholesterolemic? |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Hypotensive |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Hypothermic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Immunomodulator |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Inflammatory |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Insect-Repellent |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
Insecticide |
* |
|
15
|
15
|
Insectifuge |
* |
|
3
|
3
|
Insectiphile |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
1
|
1
|
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor |
* |
|
12
|
12
|
Irritant |
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
2
|
2
|
Larvicide |
Berenbaum, M. R., The natives knew, Chemtech, (May), 1990, 275-279. |
|
1
|
1
|
Laxative |
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
1
|
1
|
Lipolytic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Molluscicide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Motor-Stimulant |
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
1
|
1
|
Mycobactericide |
* |
|
5
|
5
|
Myorelaxant |
J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
8
|
8
|
Nematicide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Neurotoxic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
NO-Genic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Occuloirritant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ozone-Scavenger |
* |
|
4
|
4
|
P450-2B1-Inhibitor |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
P450-Inducer |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Pediculicide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Perfume |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
18
|
18
|
Perfumery |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
1
|
1
|
Peristaltic |
* |
|
25
|
25
|
Pesticide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Pheromone |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Photosensitizer |
Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Prostaglandin-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Renoirritant |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Respirainhibitor |
Merck 11th Edition |
|
1
|
1
|
Respirastimulant |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
2
|
2
|
Rubefacient |
Martindale's 29th |
|
1
|
1
|
Secretogogue |
* |
|
11
|
11
|
Sedative |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
|
5
|
5
|
Spasmogenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Spasmolytic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Spermicide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Sprout-Inhibitor |
Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
1
|
1
|
Stimulant |
R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
2
|
2
|
Stomachic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Surfactant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Termiticide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Tracheorelaxant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Tranquilizer |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
|
5
|
5
|
Transdermal |
* |
|
6
|
6
|
Trichomonicide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ulcerogenic |
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
1
|
1
|
Urinary-Antiseptic |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
1
|
1
|
Varroacide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Vermicide |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
1
|
1
|
Vermifuge |
* |
|