1
|
1
|
Cerebrotoxic |
J. Aromatherapy 4: 24. |
|
1
|
1
|
Chemopreventive |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
Choleretic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cholesterolytic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Ciliotoxic |
Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
2
|
2
|
CNS-Depressant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
CNS-Stimulant |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Congestant |
Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
1
|
1
|
Convulsant |
R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
1
|
1
|
Counterirritant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Culicide |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Decongestant? |
Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990. |
|
1
|
1
|
Dermatitigenic |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Detoxicant |
* |
|
1
|
1
|
Diaphoretic |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
1
|
1
|
Enterocontractant |
J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
1
|
1
|
Enterorelaxant |
J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
2
|
2
|
Expectorant |
* |
|
2
|
2
|
FLavor |
* |
|