An official website of the United States government.

The .gov means it?s official.
Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you?re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser?s address (or ?location?) bar.

This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that?s been signed by the U.S. government. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted ? in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

U.S. Department of Agriculture

E Pinus mugo (Pinaceae) PDF

Back to previous

Common name(s)
Krummholz; Mugo; Pino Negro; Karpathen Den; Pin De Montagne

Data Views

Total Uses: 5

CSV Excel PDF

Click on column headings to sort table by that column

Use	Country/Region	Reference
Antiseptic	Italian	Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
Expectorant	French	Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
Liniment	Dutch	Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
Respiratory	Spanish	Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
Rubefacient	German	Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.