An official website of the United States government.

The .gov means it?s official.
Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you?re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser?s address (or ?location?) bar.

This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that?s been signed by the U.S. government. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted ? in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

U.S. Department of Agriculture

E Lobelia radicans (Campanulaceae) PDF

Back to previous

Common name(s)
Pan Pien Lien

Data Views

Total Uses: 16

CSV Excel PDF

Click on column headings to sort table by that column

Use	Country/Region	Reference
Abscess	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
Ague	China	Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
Alexiteric	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
Ascites	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
Asthma	China	Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
Bite(Bug)	China	Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
Bite(Snake)	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
Bite(Snake)	China	Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
Bruise	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
Cancer	China	Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34.
Caries	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
Diuretic	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
Fever	China	Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco.
Fever	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
Sore	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.
Trauma	China	ANON. 1974. A barefoot doctor's manual. DHEW Publication No. (NIH): 75-695.